YaseMelika yoTshintshiselwano ngoLwazi

Kuba ngamaxesha elide intsimi nakuMntla Melika zaba phantsi kolawulo Great Britain. De 1775, ezi amathanga bazizisulu iirhafu emba iintlawuliso, nto leyo eyabangela ukunganeliseki phakathi kwabantu. War of Independence of the USA uye kusengqiqweni ukugqiba le nxalenye yembali yabo kunye nophuhliso lwezoqoqosho. Ngenxa yokuba lo mcimbi, eyathatha iminyaka 8, urhulumente kwasekwa, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-United States of America.

Urhulumente waseBritani ya- eMntla Melika njengomthombo izinto cheap ekrwada kunye nenzuzo emarikeni. Le umququ yokugqibela yaba umsebenzi isitampu kuzo zonke izinto eziprintiweyo. Ulinganiso lweenkcukacha yamkela ngaphandle kwemvume amazwe. Kuye kwathiwa iCity yalo mthetho. Ngaphezu koko, urhulumente waseBritani wagqiba ukunyanzelisa umsebenzi amasiko. Xa e Boston kwizibuko kwafika iqela leti IsiNgesi, ixabiso apho yaqukwa imisebenzi amasiko, abachasi ezopolitiko baseBritani baye balwa iinqanawa warhaxwa umthwalo wabo. Ngaloo ndlela waqala yaseMelika yoTshintshiselwano ngoLwazi.

Xa amathanga baqalisa ukwenza ngabavukeli ukulwa bamathanga. On the Continental Congress yamkela isigqibo sokuvala ukungeniswa kwempahla British. Ezinye inxalenye yabantu wahlala phezu ecaleni urhulumente yaseBritani. Babizwa ngokuba anikeze. Yaba ukuba ababemnceda amajoni lobukoloniyali.

kungquzulana abaxhobileyo kunye namajoni British ngabavukeli. Ngo-Epreli 1775 i IsiNgesi sihlaselwa kwiphondo Massachusetts. Kwanyanzeleka ukuba siphumele. Ezintlwini wamajoni bazaliswa yi ntliziyo. Bafundisa ukumelana lithemba, apho imikhosi yaseBritani anikezelwe kwizikhundla zabo. War of Independence of the USA luya lusiba nochatha.

E Charlestown, amajoni aseBritani wafumana inkxaso kwizithuthi wema endaweni ekhuselekileyo. Kwafika elinye idabi enkulu Bunker. Yaba iinzame ukuyibuyisela British Boston, kodwa abazange.

Ngelo xesha, Continental Army, leyo bema intloko Dzhordzh Vashington yadalwa. Ngenxa umyalelo wakhe ngempumelelo British washiya intsimi kummandla Boston kunye lweMedia.

NgoJulayi 4, 1776 isibhengezo savunywayo eyabonelela ukungcola amathanga-13 ukusuka Great Britain. Kodwa empini ukuzimela kwaye ukuyilwa yaseUnited States iye alukapheli. Urhulumente waseBritani akazange afune ukunikezela kwizikhundla zabo ulahlekelwe e North America.

amajoni Continental ewela umda zaseKhanada kummandla Quebec. Babefuna ukuba abemi ecaleni layo. Noko ke, abo bavukeli abazange bafumane inkxaso - baseCanada abangaba besoyika ukuba phantsi kweempembelelo ummelwane wayo.

Ngowe-1776 kwabakho ukulwa namaFilisti kummandla New York. amajoni aseBritani banyazelisa bavukeli ngaphandle komzi. Noko ke, Washington liye laququzelela yokuhlaselwa wawabulala IsiNgesi, ukuba ilifa lakhe izihlandlo 10 ambalwa amajoni.

Oku kulandelayo iminyaka emibini, abachasi akazange athathe naliphi na inyathelo kakhulu yaye baqhubeka umgama lwabo omnye komnye. Ngowe-1778 France ndangenela umkhosi mvukeli kwakhona yinxalenye yommandla eKhanada. Oku ukuba umkhosi elizwekazi ukomeleza indawo yayo.

Ukususela 1880 ukuya 1882 ziye amadabi libalulekileyo. The War of Independence eUnited States eza kubugqiba. amabutho abavukeli baye Ndaphumelela uloyiso ezibalulekileyo. Urhulumente waseFransi bayeka umlo waza wemka nomkhosi wakhe. iimfazwe Bloody ziphelile.

Ngowe-1782, isivumelwano sasayinwa phakathi eUnited States eBritani phezu ukuqatshelwa kokuzimela amazwe. Emva konyaka kwakhe kungqinwe isivumelwano phakathi eFransi England. Ngenxa yoko, amakoloni aseMelika lazimela, kunye neenxalenye Canada wahlala phantsi kwempembelelo zamaNgesi.

Ekupheleni kuka 1783 eUnited States eseleyo amabutho British. YaseMelika yoTshintshiselwano ngoLwazi yaqalisa kwisigaba esitsha kuphuhliso kweli lizwe.