Generator "Chevrolet Niva": ukungasebenzi kunokwenzeka nokulungiswa

A owuthandayo yokwenene phakathi izithuthi off-kwendlela kule moto kwimarike mihla kweli lizwe ndikholiswe imoto "Chevrolet Niva". Luhlanganisa iimpawu ezigqwesileyo njenge SUV umkhenkethi kunye imoto kuhambo usapho. Ngenxa ubunzima bayo ekukhanyeni kunye nezixhobo zokukhabela ezimfutshane, "Field Chevrolet" uyakwazi ndikhwele endleleni amazibuko. Yena lula uleyisayo ekhwela exandekeni.

Kodwa inkqubo elektroniki yenye yeendawo ezininzi asesichengeni emotweni. Kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo isakhi sombane, kunye nokususwa ngexesha ngabo ukungcola ukunyakama, balungise asifuneki, nkqu kulo isithuthi.

umsebenzi generator

Kuba inkqubo intle elektroniki yokusebenza iphendula generator "Chevrolet Niva". Umnini kufuneka ngexesha ukubona iingxaki kunokwenzeka kwanawokuqhuba ukulungisa umgangatho, ukususela ukusebenza kwezibane kuxhomekeke kwimeko elungileyo. Kwakhona kuchaphazela ubomi bebhetri. kuhlale generator yangoku sibonelelwe.

Nangona ineenkalo ezincinane, umatshini a amandla eliphezulu. Ukwenzela ukuphepha breakage okanye isilawuli imoto eziphosakeleyo, umnini kufuneka athobele imithetho ukusebenza isithuthi.

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe njani na wenkunkuma isebenza "Chevrolet Niva". Elenza ukuba kwakhokelela ukusilela kumsebenzi wakhe, oko kumiselwa phezu uxilongo ngomatshini. A ukukhanda uxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwi iqondo umonakalo xaka.

Ezizuzwa kwenzeka ukusebenza yomvelisi

Generator "Chevrolet Niva" photo inikwa kweli nqaku, babe Imposiso elandelayo:

• yonakele okanye zigugile ngokupheleleyo pulley;
• tokosomnye brush kunxitywe;
• breakage rectifier;
• Regulator ombane iyafa;
• umthe- kunxitywe;
• zitshatyalaliswe ngokupheleleyo okanye ezifakwa ukuzala;
• obonakele yesekethe wire Ukuvuya womserbia.

Umnini sithuthi kufuneka bafunde izizathu ezingundoqo apho nandzu generator kwenzeka. Kufuneka kwakhona ukwazi nendlela troubleshoot ezi iintsilelo, kwakunye amanyathelo othintelo ukunqanda kubo.

Generator "Chevrolet Niva"

Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo umbane ngoku ngaba AC ne DC. Abanikazi besi isithuthi athi ngamanye amaxesha abazi, kodwa le modeli, nesetyenziswa umbane? "Niwa Chevrolet" enikiweyo AC isixhobo electromechanical. Kukho ehlangeneyo diode ibhulorho - rectifier. Ukubonelela imisebenzi consumers zombane, oko yokuguqulela AC amandla DC. A diode ibhulorho kunye wenkunkuma na enye indlela, ukuze kufuneka ime kwi-izindlu, kwaye isiciko generator le.

Kulo msebenzi yokugqibela kuchaphazela isantya isithuthi kunye injini umfutho wayo njengoko generator edibene ebhantini shaft edolweni. Ukunyenyisa imveliso kwisethi yangoku ombane irileyi isilawuli. Ukongeza, umbane mihla kudityaniswa nabalawuli ombane ezifunekayo.

Generator "Chevrolet Niva" olo lunokuxhomekeka amaphutha zilandelayo:

• electric;
• mechanical.

Ukuba ingxaki lohlobo mechanical, umonakalo ezibalelwa kuye entabeni, izindlu, imeko nandzu imithombo nokubotshwa, iibheringi, drive yebhanti okanye enye umonakalo na enxulumene lezombane.

In a kophuke fault kunokwenzeka kuqala coil nokudinwa okanye kukwehla brush kusichukumisa plane, naphakathi amathuba ze emthonjeni sokuvala. Ngamana aphume kwebhulorho diode whack kanye isilawuli irileyi.

Ngamanye amaxesha, kukho iimpawu ezibonisa ukuba wenkunkuma "Chevrolet Niva" ngaphandle whack, kodwa le ngxaki kungabangela umonakalo eyahlukileyo kakhulu.

Iimpawu ze ukungasebenzi generator

Ngokuqhelekileyo, Umvelisi iimpawu ezimbalwa:

1. Xa usebenza injini ibhetri obhobhozayo isilumkiso isibane ukuqhwanyazaemva okanye rhoqo ikhanya ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.
2. isibane Automotive umbala buthuntu, kwaye xa kusenzeka uphawu nezakudala injini isandi noba cwaka ngokupheleleyo.
3. Ibhetri ngokukhawuleza uphelelwa ngamandla.
4. Ngenxa yokwanda kwenani revolutions kuyatshintsha ngokubonakalayo ukukhanya kuluhlu.

Alternator ibhanti "Chevrolet Niva"

Ukuze ukuba kungena engxakini, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba ibhanti Alternator "Chevrolet Niva" waba ziyasebenza. Ngoko ke, kukho umonakalo pulley ngomatshini kungakhokelela kumonakalo ibhanti ngenxa yoko, oko bahlukane.

Ukutshintsha ibhanti Alternator

Ukutshintsha ibhanti Alternator "Chevrolet Niva", kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa ezi zixhobo zilandelayo:

• screwdriver;
• jack;
• isethi indibaniselayezitshixo.

Xa imoto "Chevrolet Niva" replacement Alternator ibhanti lumi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Kuyimfuneko ukuba asuse isinxibelelanisi ukusuka woluvo crankshaft sikhundla.
2. Jija uze ususe nezitshixo anamathela woluvo.
3. Nuts ukuba ziqinisekise wenkunkuma, kufuneka athambise kancinane kwaye akuyekanga ukutyhala le yunithi. Xa icala generator buthathaka ibhanti yakhe iza ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki.
4. Ukusebenzisa jack ekhwele kunye icala apho amalungiselelo le generator ukunyusa umatshini, kuquka usulelo kuqala.
5. Tsala ibhanti ukuze ehamba ukusuka pulley kwimpompo. Jikelezisa sondo ukufaka kwi pulley wadlula amangomso.
6. Emva koko ukususa ibhanti kwezinye pulleys.
7. A isiqalo esitsha kuyimfuneko ukubeka phezu pulley Alternator kwaye ke pulley le crankshaft, uze aziphose phezu nempompo pulley.
8. Vula i ivili logama nje ibhanti akayi kuba phezu pulley.
9. Beka le generator endaweni kwaye bawurhuqa umtya, ulincamathisele kule isibiyeli nut.
10. Tshintsha woluvo crankshaft sikhundla.

Inkqubo le generator ibhanti replacement lugqityiwe.

Alternator Pulley

Belt imimoya kuchaphazela ukusebenza generator. A ikliphu generator "Chevrolet Niva" olawula oko. Ngexesha nokusebenza isithuthi kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ahambise zikwimeko elungileyo. Xa sola incinane kwi umonakalo "Chevrolet Niva" ngaphaya yokulungisa.

Indlela ukubuyisela isondo tensioning

isixhobo generator mqengqeleki ilula. Ukunikela - iinkcukacha yayo engundoqo. Ngenxa buthathaka okanye njengengubo bhanti, khangela elibizwa ngokwayo, ngokuhla ngesandla sakhe. E ziyalungiswa ukujikeleza mqengqeleki umntu uthe cwaka, akukho uphakamisa kunye ezilumayo. Kwimeko imeko mqengqeleki olungachananga kuyimfuneko endaweni kuyo, kusenokwenzeka nokuba egaraji, kunye iseti ubuncinane izixhobo.

Umgqala okanye ezinye isixhobo nga ethintela ukuhamba crankshaft, faka ukuze kwipleyiti clutch ivalekile. Xa bezikhulule ethole ukuba ukhusela ikliphu ukususa ombane ebebunikwe loo bhanti. Ngokupheleleyo lokususa yezihlunu ethole tensioning edlala isusiwe. Emva koko, ukufakela ividiyo entsha kwaye ulungise akhululeke ibhanti.

Ukutshintsha isondo, kuyimfuneko ukuphinda iimviwo-ukujonga umsebenzi wakhe. Le ncwadana iye imiyalelo eneenkcukacha ngokuphathelele iingxaki ezichazwe.

generator brush

Ukuze ilahleko ombane kule nkqubo wombane isithuthi ungabangela kunxitywe ibrashi wenkunkuma "Niwa Chevrolet". Kucingwa ngomnye unobangela ezinkulu oluqhelekileyo olu hlobo ukusilela. Kodwa njengoko wenkunkuma ilula kubume, kunye nokufikelela lula kuyo, indawo oko iibhrashi ungakwazi noba abangenamava wemoto.

Ezona mpawu ziphambili zale ukusilela brush zezi:

• a ukunqamka ombane kwenzeke;
• Ayizi ababambele Ukutshaja ibhetri;
• izibane buthathaka ebusuku, ukuqhwanyazaemva;
• cassette ikhubaziwe, kunye nabanye.

Ngesiqhelo, xa edlula ukuhlolwa kunqabile ikhangelwe iziqalelo generator encinane. Ngoko ke, iibhrashi kunxitywe nga ukuzikhumbuza ngebhaqo. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ugqibe ukuba ukutshintshwa iibhrashi yomvelisi "Chevrolet Niva" iyafuneka, kufuneka ufumanise ukuba kukho ezinye iimpazamo ezinokubangela iimpawu ezifanayo. Kwaye ngokwenza nje Qiniseka ukuba uyakwazi ibattery izindlu generator.

Lithatha ibrashi generator

Xa kutshintshwa umlawuli iibhrashi ombane isusiwe kunye nabo ebandleni. Xa oku isusiwe thabatha iiterminal ze battery nokuzikhupha naziphi na iintambo ukuba Makubalekwe kumkiwe kwindawo istili wenkunkuma.

Ngoko ke isinxibelelanisi kobonelelo. Nge iincam kunye icala, kuyimfuneko ukususa cap irabha, isenza imisebenzi protective. Emva koko, iingcingo kufuneka ukhulule imortyisi kusetyenziswa leyo iqhotyoshelwe unit wenkunkuma, uze ususe kubo.

Ukhupha yamasango spring wenkunkuma, susa istili yayo emnyama eyenziwe ngeplastiki. Ukusebenzisa Phillips screwdriver ukhulule eqwalasele le umlawuli ombane. Yifumane izikhwebu ne zobuciko. Koko uyeke isinxibelelanisi kulo.

Faka iibhrashi generator ubeke umva ngokuthobela umyalelo umva.

Xa ubude kweentonga ibrashi ingaphantsi kwe-0.5 mm, kufuneka kufakwe ezintsha. Kodwa ukuba ngebrashi isebenza, kwaye wenkunkuma "Field Chevrolet" ayikwazi ophetheyo, ukukhangela ukusebenza kumphathi wesekethe ombane komlawuli kunye komlawuli ukuya zobuciko.

Izizathu ngokuba indawo yomvelisi

Esinye sezizathu, xa ukutshintshwa le generator "Chevrolet Niva" umele - it umonakalo engathi. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kuyimfuneko okanye umva, okanye ukuthenga generator entsha. Mhlawumbi, ixabiso ukukhanda isuntswana atshiphu, kodwa qala yokuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye flow liqhawuke olukhoyo kwi ibhetri mntu nawe.

Ukususa le generator

Le nkqubo kufuneka ukuba uthathe Phillips screwdriver. Ngaphezu koko, kuyimfuneko ukuba babhenele usebenzisa njengomvavanyi izithuthi okanye ohmmeter, iqhosha isibane 10 kunye nolawulo.

Ukutshintsha wenkunkuma, kuyimfuneko ukuya gumbi injini. Kuqala kufuneka disunite ucingo ukuphela kwe ibhetri nentlawulo ezimbi. Further qhawula isinxibelelanisi ukuya kwala macingo imveliso wenkunkuma, yaye wakhupha icala olukhuselayo. Ngoko, izivalo i nut wire kobonelelo kwi qha ethole generator. Ke basonta evulwa leyo oqondela generator tensioning umtya kunye azivale. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhulule lokuvala ukanti imilo lizulu, ezantsi generator.

Emva koko, susa ibhanti. Emva kokususa zonke nezitshixo zalo, lo wenkunkuma kufuneka zisuswe isibiyeli, esebenzisa ikhaba obandayo. Ukuze ufake imfuneko omtsha ukuba bangenele inkqubo ukuze reverse.

Ukufakela isixhobo electro-ochazwe, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola bhanti kunye drive yayo ukunyenyisa degree yalo kwempixano. Kodwa phambi kokuba utshintshe le generator endala "Chevrolet Niva" kunye entsha, qiniseka ukuba ilalela efunekayo ngokwenene. Kukho amaxesha xa ungakwazi ukwenza wokulungisa ngokwakho, ngaphandle koncedo yeengcali.

Ukwenzela ukuthintela ukubhideka, kufanele kuqatshelwe, njengoko indawo echanekileyo inshorensi generator le. Okulandelayo ufuna ukususa isiciko zeplastiki yokhuselo, unfastened oko latches ezintathu. I-Regulator ombane kwaye umnini ibhrashi isusiwe kunye. Ukuze ukukhulula iyunithi rectifier kunye capacitor, kufuneka ukhulula iingcingo ukusuka iiterminal yolawulo. Le stator ejikelezayo izikhonkwane ezintathu. Kwaye ukuze wenze utyando ukuze ndikhuphe unit rectifier kunye ekondensa, ezi ziphumo kufuneka sigobe kancinane. Prying nge screwdriver kunye icala tyaba, apho amakhonkco zoqhagamshelwano zicwangciswe ukususa isiciko ukusuka wenkunkuma.

Imisipha generator plane basonta intaba nge pulley. Emva koko uthathe ne washer intwasahlobo, pulley yaye neqhoshana saliphosa. Ngoko kuhle basuka plane kunye ring spacer kunye nobume yabo kuyaqinisekiswa. Ukuba ijikazi iqulethe ezidibene umonakalo, imikrwelo kunye nemeko kakhulu kunxitywe - kufuneka sanded isikhumba eqhelekileyo. Xa yoko embi, ebengumsesane ingumhlaba kwi lathe ukususa umaleko but is encinane.

Ngokuqhagamshela i ivili kunye amakhonkco isiliphu, ikhangelwe yi oko kwayijikeleza ukuxhathisa ngumhloli. Ukuba iintambo iqwengiwe, isixhobo ingabonwa yokufunda engaphele ndawo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, i-plane kufuneka itshintshwe.

Ukujonga ivalwe ngokubhijela plane okanye hayi, kufuneka ukulawula isibane eziplagwe kulo, apho kukho ifildi sangoku 220 V. A intambo isibane encamathele plane, le yesibini edibene ngomsesane ngamnye kuthi. Ukuba izibane isibane phezulu - i plane kufuneka itshintshwe.