Unyango lwe-leukemia kwaSirayeli

I-leukemia, i-leukemia okanye umhlaza wegazi uthathwa njengesifo sesimo esingqongileyo somzimba womntu, ukuhlamba zonke izitho kunye nezicubu kunye nokwenza imisebenzi yokutshintshisana nokukhuselwa. Isifo siyaqhubeka xa kukho ukwahlula okungalawulwayo kunye nokuguqulwa kwamaseli e-embryonic yomnatha wethambo, apho iiseli zegazi - i-lymphocytes kunye ne-myelocytes zikhula. Kule meko, iinguqu zegazi ezingaphantsi zizalwe , zingakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yokukhusela isilwanyana esinikwe yona.

Ngenxa yoko, kukho ukunqongophala kwama-erythrocyte (iiseli ezibomvu ezithutha i-oksijini kunye nomzimba), iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe (ukukhusela umzimba kwiintsholongwane) kunye neeplatelet (ezijongene nokucima igazi kunye nokuyeka ukuphuma kwegazi). Oku kubangela ukubonakala kweenguqu ezingenakuguquka kwizitho kunye ne-epithelium, ukuphazanyiswa komsebenzi kunye nokuncipha komzimba.

Izinto ezichaphazela izitho ezivelisa igazi kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula kwamaseli omhlaza zibonisa i-radiation, iintsholongwane zentsholongwane, iikhemikhali eziyingozi, umzekelo, benzene. Ukuqhubela phambili kwe- leukemia kubantwana ngokuqhelekileyo kunxulumene neenguqulelo zentsholongwane kwizakhi zegesi ngenxa yokuvezwa kwimbungu ye-nicotin notywala.

I-leukemia ayinayo umfanekiso othile weklinikhi. Izigulana zibonisa i-malaise jikelele, ubuthathaka, isisu, inqubo ye-viral kunye nokuvuvukala iqala, i-nosebleeds, i-genum yegazi, i-anemia iyaqhubeka. Ngokufakela i-metastasizing ukuya kuma-lymph nodes kunye nezinye izitho, iiseli ezimbi zidala ukuvuvukala nokuvalelwa.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-leukemia kwa-Israyeli kuqala ngokufunda kwimbali yesigulane, ukujonga ubukhulu beemfono zentambo entanyeni, kwiintambo kunye nasezintwini, ukuhlolwa kobukhulu bendlela yesibindi kunye nesantya.

Uvavanyo olubanzi lwegazi kunye neemvavanyo ezizodwa zenziwa ukuze kuncedwe uphando lwamajethi, iiseli ezingaqhelekanga kunye nama-protein kuwo (uhlalutyo lwe-cytogenetic), ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo uluhlu kunye neentlobo ze-leukemia kwisigulana (immunophenotyping), uqikelele ukuba kungenzeka ukuxolelwa kwesi sifo kwanokugqiba imiphumo emihle.

Ukuvavanya umsebenzi wenkqubo yomhlaza, ubunzima bexinzelelo, ukuphumelela kunye neziganeko ezingalindelekanga ze-chemotherapy, ukugqitywa komnatha we-bone kunye nokususwa kwesampula somnatha obomvu. Ukubonisa ubungakanani bentsholongwane ngenkqubo ye-oncological yezibilini zangaphakathi (isibindi, i-spleen), i-lymph nodes kwisisu nesisu, i- tomography (CT) ibinceda kakhulu .

Ukunyangwa kwe-leukemia kwa-Israyeli kwenziwa ngokuqwalasela uhlobo lwayo, ixesha lesifo, ubukho beengxaki, umsebenzi we-immune kunye ne-endocrine, i-age kwaye iqhutywe kwiindlela ezintle.

Ulwaphulo lweMichiza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-cytotoxic, ezivimbela ukukhula kwe-tumor yeeseli zegazi, kuthathwa njengendlela eyona ndlela yokwelapha i-leukemia kwaSirayeli.

Ukunyangwa kwamayeza kuya kwenziwa.

Umtsalane we-bone lomtsalane, okhokelela ekuvuseleleni i-hematopoiesis, ngumphumo omuhle. Ukusebenza kwempahla yokuthuthwa komnyoba omtsha kwi-Israel, izihlobo-izihlobo akusoloko zifunwa, kodwa zitshintshe iiseli ezisuka kwintambo yegazi, iplasma yegazi, umnatha wethambo kwanoma yimuphi umnikezeli onempilo usetyenziswa. E-Israel, kukho izigulane zamaseli ezinamaxabiso abanikeli bexabiso kunye nesigulane ngokwakhe, esicatshulwa kwisigaba sokuxolelwa okuqhubekayo kwesi sifo. Ngokombolo yale mi sebenzi, u-Israyeli ubambe enye yezona ndawo zikhokela kwiiyeza zehlabathi.

Ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuphatha i-leukemia kwa-Israel, i-immunotherapy (ithagethi yonyango), ukusebenza kwizinga lamaselula ukudala iiseli zegazi, kwenziwa ukuqinisa umzimba. Kwiiseli ezinentsholongwane zegazi, izixhobo ezinqamlekileyo zokuphuhliswa ziphuhliswa ukuphuhlisa ukuphuhliswa kwazo.