Tuberculosis pulmonary: iimpawu kufuneka uqaphele

tuberculosis pulmonary - ngokuqinisekileyo unesifo esosulelayo. Usulelo kubangelwa usuleleko kunye Mycobacterium tuberculosis, yaye, okubaluleke okubuhlungu kukuba, abantu kutshanje ntsholongwane iya ngakumbi nangakumbi.

tuberculosis pulmonary, iimpawu yayo obungafaniyo kakhulu, kuxhomekeke kudidi lwezonyango. Isifo sephepha yokuhlela lwezonyango kuquka udidi ngokutsho yokuhlela lwamanani ngamazwe. Iqela lokuqala luquka tuberculosis ye isixokelelwano sokuphefumla. Okwesibini - igciwane isifo sephepha of abafikisayo kunye nabantwana. Iqela lesithathu - Isifo ezinye izigqeba. Kwakhona uphawu yenkqubo isifo sephepha: iifomu ezivulekileyo kunye ezivaliweyo.

isifo sephepha pulmonary, iimpawu nalapho sifo zaseprayimari wabonakalaliswa njengoko bronhobulyarny sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi emiphungeni. Kodwa kusenokuba uguqulelo ezinkulu isiziba enye, kwaye ezithile pneumonia lobar. Ngelo xesha, kukho lymphangitis kunye bronhoadenit lwengingqi. Nokubonakaliswa kwezonyango sifo nokuba ibonakale uneempawu eziphakathi kunxilwe, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo uqala wayibona kungenjalo inyumoniya nonspecific - lobushushu eliphezulu, ifiva, ukukhohlela kunye neentlungu esifubeni. leukocytosis inobulali, ukwanda izinga erythrocyte neentlenge na ixabiso.

isifo sephepha pulmonary, iimpawu zazo kwi-lung, ngokuqhelekileyo kutshona kwezisezantsi, luphawulwa blunting of pulmonary sound ukuphefumla buthathaka okanye vezikobronhialnym, ngokunjalo, emanzi, ezicukucezwe zancinane kwesifuba. Amaxesha amaninzi ezi Utshintsho emzimbeni anxibe abekho okanye ngakanye. Kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi umntu bagcine ukwanda kwiindawo nkovu. Kulo mzekelo, abafazi kusenokwenzeka ngaphezu abantu ukuba bafumane erythema nodosum apha emilenzeni. It kungabonakala keratakonyunktivit fliktennulozny.

tuberculosis pulmonary, iimpawu apho kuvela kwi iisampulu eluswini kuyingozi kakhulu. Malunga nama-50% yeziphumo nga kubhengezwa. Xa izifundo lwenziwa isikhohlela efumanise Mycobacterium tuberculosis kunokwenzeka. Oku isicelo ekuhlanjweni amanzi esiswini kunye bronchi.

Xa X-ray aphambuke ibonakale ngokucacileyo. Ilaphu pulmonary uneenguqu ukudumba (primary kuchaphazela) neendawo nkovu ezandisiweyo webele, lung ngokupheleleyo (adenitis lommandla).

wenza njani isifo sephepha miphungeni? Into yokuqala ekufuneka tufwile umntu - bolulelwa ukhohlokhohlo inyanga, ngakumbi ebusuku. Ukukhathala kanye buthathaka, ekhathala kwaye elide nangecesina esezantsi-grade sithetha utshintsho emzimbeni. iimpawu ezinjalo ukuba uye kubona ugqirha ugqirha, TB, bangenele iimviwo X-ray. I ekuqaleni uxilongo, inkqubo yokubuyiselwa impilo ziqale ngokukhawuleza. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, nangona ixesha elide unyango, i-TB iyanyangeka.

Indlela ukuchonga isifo semiphunga ngokwayo? Kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo iimpawu zonyango pulmonary tuberculosis zinokuba nomahluko. Ngenxa yeemeko injongo kunye iinguqu ezenzeka emzimbeni wakho: umthamo kuyehla umsebenzi kunye ukutya, tachycardia, ukhohlokhohlo elomileyo lesonka, kunye isikhohlela ngamandla. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ezohlula ekuqaleni kwenkqubo tubercular umkhuhlane, leyo efana omnye komnye phezu kwamanzi. Hemoptysis okanye ukopha yemiphunga inokuba iimpawu sokuqala senkqubo i tuberculous kufika.

Usungulo TB yemiphunga ikhokelela iingxaki ezinzulu nokufa, njengoko umthetho. Ngaphezu koko, abantu abaphethwe TB, ngumthombo usulelo kwaye isoyikiso kuluntu. TB pulmonary amaninzi okunyangeka, kuyimfuneko ukwazi uze uqiniseke ukuba ukunyanga.

Annual lokupasa x-reyi - isiganeko mandatory, kusinceda sihlale siphilile.