Uya kuba yintoni na lweenqanawa ezintywilayo zenyukliya besizukulwana sesine Russian

Kutshanje, i-US iSebe lezoKhuselo yakhupha ingxelo ukuba kuthe ungquzulwano non-yenyukliya kwihlabathi Navy uya kukwazi ukubona aze aphelise zonke lweenqanawa ezintywilayo zenyukliya eRashiya kwiintsuku 15-20. Shiya lo eziqaqambise ngayo le ngxelo kunye nohlobo ezingenzeka le meko ngokwawo, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ixesha-kumda ukulungiselela lo msebenzi. Ukuze kuziswe bokulwa status enomjukujelwa zifuna ixesha uhlasela ngaphantsi, kulinganiswa ngemizuzu, ngoko, le ngxoxo ye US Navy amathuba kwenzelwe nje kuphela.

Yonke inkwili fleet ye-Russian Federation namhlanje (ngokwe eshicilelwe) ibandakanya izithuthi malunga ezintandathu elinesibini yomkhosi yeetoni ezahlukeneyo, indawo kunye nohlobo lwesityalo amandla. Ekubeni ubomi inkonzo iinqanawa ulinganiswa eminyaka, abaninzi kubo wakhiwa kwiminyaka Soviet.

Isiseko yokuzikhusela welizwe lethu oneziqu enyukliya, oku kwenziwa yi-qhinga Missile Forces, ekuhlaseleni kude ngwenya nuclear eRashiya. Kweli candelo into engaqondakaliyo, imijukujelwa ballistic zisekelwe izithuthi kunye nabakhi babe moya ezinamaphiko.

Indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwisicwangciso esiliqili yaselwandle ukudlala iNorthern kunye mabutho Pacific. Oku kungenxa kwimveliso yabo phantse mda kulo naliphi na indawo wolwandle yehlabathi. Kumafa yabo iqulethe yonke le projekthi ngwenya 667, nto leyo sisiseko zobuchule marine imikhosi zenyukliya ye-Russian Federation.

lweenqanawa ezintywilayo zenyukliya Russian yahlulwe ngokwengqibo zabo:

• iindlela ballistic ukuhanjiswa enomjukujelwa (15 iiPC.);
• babheke imijukujelwa Nkwali (9 iiPC.);
• abathwala kunye torpedoes spetszaryadom (iiPC-12.);
• PL special (7 iiPC.).

Ukulwa emsebenzini kwamanzi "Shark" (pr 941.) - le ngwenya inkulu ehlabathini.

New atomic "uYuri Dolgorukiy" inkwili Russia (Ave. "Borej», № 955 iNdawo 24 amawaka. M.) Ifakwe mijukujelwa mihla "iNtonga yeGunya-M", kwakunye maxesha "Dmitriy Donskoy." Zombini iinqanawa ziye zaba sisiseko manqaku. Ngenxa yoko, ngwenya zenyukliya "Vladimir Monomakh", "Alexander Nevsky" kunye nezinye iinqanawa ezintlanu yeprojekthi 955 zilungiselelwe ukuba zibandakanywe kwi- Northern Fleet kwi embalwa elandelayo iminyaka. Eyona phawu yale kolandelayo ingxolo yayo eliphantsi Ipeyinti ezizodwa antigidroakusticheskih kuyakukuqhwalelisa kakhulu Ubhaqo sonar.

Ezinye lweenqanawa ezintywilayo zenyukliya yanamhlanje eRashiya wabalisa iprojekthi "Ash" (855). Eyokuqala i ezintlanu "Severodvinsk" unyaka ngokupheleleyo ngo-1993, kukho ukubana iitoni 14 Isantya - .. amaqhina 31 ngaphantsi kwamanzi (NPS ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwindawo kwamanzi). Eyona isixhobo iinqanawa yale projekthi --high speed enomjukujelwa-inomzimba.

Namhlanje, amandla engundoqo kwizithuthi ngwenya zenza iprojekthi iphenyane "Shark" (PR. 941), "Kalmar" (pr. 667 BDR), "Dolphin" (pr. 667 BDRM), "Antey" (PR. 949A) kunye "Pike-B "(PR. 971). Amarhe twa ngamagosa NATO ukuba kulula ukufumana elifuna ayibaxwanga. Maxa wambi beza ngokungqalileyo ukuya kwiindawo beemvavanyo anti-ngwenya ye North Atlantic Fleet, ukubonisa ubuchule babo ukuqinisekisa kuyimfihlo.

Noko ke, endaweni ubuchwepheshe yiSoviet kule minyaka ilishumi ezayo iya kufika lweenqanawa ezintywilayo ezintsha zenyukliya besizukulwana sesine iklasi Russian "Ash" yaye "Northwind". Vuselela nakanjani.