Amandla enyukliya: ikrele nuclear in Russian

Russia namhlanje (kwaye iza kuhlala i elizayo) amandla kunye nendawo yokugcina enkulu yenyukliya. izixhobo zenyukliya - hayi nje enamandla isixhobo yokugcina izixhobo zomkhosi weli lizwe, kodwa kananjalo isiseko ukhuseleko lwesizwe. Ukongeza, imikhosi zenyukliya kubalulekile njengesixhobo kwiinzame zokuthintela.

Uhlalutyo wezangaphandle kwihlabathi lanamhlanje zibonisa ukuba imeko ukunciphisa amathuba imfazwe ngokupheleleyo apho izixhobo zenyukliya ukusuka kudidi lwezixhobo nkqubo anakho ukuba aye kufakwa kudidi lokuphikisana imfazwe. Kodwa ke, nangona oku, kukho izixhobo zenyukliya amandla Russia angalahlekelwa ukubaluleka yawo ephambili. Ubuncinane - njenge counterweight yezopolitiko ukuqinisekisa uzinzo ehlabathini kunye nokuphumeza iinjongo politiko karhulumente. izixhobo zenyukliya kuya kusoloko ingxabano embi kakhulu nkqubo angaphandle!

Kule minyaka ingamashumi amabini idlulileyo, imikhosi zenyukliya eRashiya ngokwemigaqo unciphiso ebalulekileyo kunye nokwenza ebalulekileyo. Ngoku isixhobo senyukliya eRashiya kuphela kancinane ezimawaka mathathu ezase. Kuba kuthelekiswa - USSR waba izityholo ishumi lamawaka. Nodla iimbumbulu yinyukliya enjalo ngokwaneleyo ukubonakalisa amathuba isisongelo wamajoni, theory intshabalalo nekuya mhlaseli ezininzi gqiba amaziko ebalulekileyo welinye icala mhlawumbi (utshaba okanye womanyano).

Ephawula ubaxo lenkohlakalo eliqhelekileyo kakhulu "amabali zamva" abaxelela amabali ebandayo malunga kwiintlungu kobusika yenyukliya kwaye liqwenga neziqhushumbisi atomic, kufuneka ivunywe into yokuba ngaphandle kwezi uyazibax amandla enyukliya i uhlobo okuthwesa inani neyi iimveliso wadala yesintu ukutshatyalaliswa emzimbeni ngohlobo lwazo.

Ubukhulu becala, le isixhobo senyukliya iguqulela ngamampunge kanye ingqiqo ka "imfazwe". Nowathwethwa ezopolitiko namhlanje uya amalungiselelo uloyiso xabiso - amashumi ezigidi ubomi abemi baso ngemithetho yaso, ipepper eluthulini yi dolophu yakhe kwaye tyhefu eminyaka eli lizwe. Kwaye hayi kuphela utshaba! Kungenxa yoko le nto izixhobo zenyukliya eRashiya kunye US, balancing omnye komnye, ukhonza nokuqinisekisa uzinzo jikelele ehlabathini.

Ngoko ke, yintoni na isixhobo zayo Russian njenge "okwetyeli lokugqibela wookumkani 'namhlanje? Ecwebezelayo amandla aphambili amandla amandla enyukliya lizwe babumba Strategic Missile Forces. Ezi imikhosi qhinga ahlala phezu qwa, i-1 641 ezase ngomhla 441 yenethiwekhi. Data (ezibalulekileyo kakhulu) imikhosi zenyukliya ziquka imijukujelwa 75 R-36M and M2 "Voevoda" (kwanokubhalwa NATO SS-18).

Kwirediyasi intshukumo yokugqibela, yi-16 000 km, enyanisweni, angazishiyi iingongoma anihlasele kwaye ingafikeleleki phezu komhlaba wonke kunokuba eqinisekisa akunakuphepheka isicelo ukuziphindezela. "IRhuluneli" ixabiso silele isibakala sokuba ixesha abalungiselele sungula, abathathu kuphela imizuzu, kwakunye nqanaba liphezulu izindululi zokhuseleko kweenkqubo ngezikhali. Ukongeza, i "leeRhuluneli" zixhotyiswe nge iseti ogqibeleleyo idabi olwenza ukuba phantse anihlasele ukuya imizili yotshaba. A ukuchana liphezulu (ukutenxa kwethagethi elingaphantsi kwe kwamakhulu amathathu meters) uvumela ukusetyenziswa zabo ukutyabeka othintelo ukuba isikhonkwane, kunye amanyathelo impendulo. Ten zikhali 750-kiloton, nto leyo lixhotyiswe nomntu onjalo enomjukujelwa, ekwaziyo ajike kuloo mhlaba kwenyanga na sixeko elimiweyo yonke kwindawo yayo.