Yokhuseleko kwezoqoqosho Russia kwi langoku inqanaba lophuhliso loluntu

uluntu Modern ohlala kwimeko jikelele, leyo ifana nasiphi na isenzeko kwezentlalo nezoqoqosho, inazo izinto ezintle nje kuphela, kodwa uzala ukuba ingozi ebambekayo kakhulu, enye yazo kukuba uninzi iinkqubo politiko ehlabathini kude ngaphaya States sizuze inkululeko enkulu ke esingasebenziyo. kuqala Special ukhuseleko kwezoqoqosho lizwe lafumana kutshanje, kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini emva kwexesha. Global iingxaki zoqoqosho kuchaphazela naseRussia njengohlobo naliphi na ilizwe ehlabathini. Oku kungenxa zeziganeko zembali elishumi yokugqibela yenkulungwane yama-20, kwaba ngeli xesha uqoqosho lwelizwe kwelona xesha linzima iinguqu jikelele kwingxaki kakhulu.

Ngokubanzi, imfuneko ukhuseleko imfuno esisiseko yabantu kuluntu lonke kunye norhulumente. Eli gama kwaziwa kubantu kumaXesha Aphakathi kufika imihla yethu ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa imilinganiselo yayo engundoqo. Kwilizwe lethu, isigama ukhuseleko iye yasetyenziswa kakhulu kunqabile, okokuqala ukhuseleko karhulumente eRashiya okhankanywe 1881 kwi "Regulation zamanyathelo komthetho", kwaye igama elithi "ukhuseleko Russian kwezoqoqosho" kuqala wangena imimiselo de 1996. Ngelo xesha, ilizwe yamkela isicwangciso se kwezoqoqosho ukhuseleko kunye noqoqosho iingxaki RF musa ukuthabatha indawo esekugqibeleni udanile kwi -National Security Concept of 2000.

uqoqosho lwelizwe kukuba iimpawu wayo ibalulekileyo. Ukuchuma kwezoqoqosho lizwe, kungona umgangatho wokuphila abemi balo. iimpawu ezimbini ezibalulekileyo uqoqosho naliphi karhulumente ukhuseleko kunye nozinzo. Esitalini ngakumbi inkqubo yezoqoqosho kweli lizwe, ngoko ke inokwenzeka, kulo mzekelo, uvavanyo zalo zokhuseleko liya kuba phezulu kakhulu. Le mbono "ukhuseleko kwezoqoqosho Russia" yaye "uphuhliso loqoqosho oluzinzileyo" iimeko zibalulekile ebomini uluntu eli lizwe. uphuhliso loqoqosho le sistim kunempembelelo entle ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwayo.

Yokhuseleko kwezoqoqosho Russia yiseti oluntsonkothileyo iimeko ezithile kunye lweempembelelo ke, nayo, ayimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuzimela kwinkqubo yesizwe yezoqoqosho, amandla kunye nozinzo, uphuhliso oluqhubekayo kunye nokuphuculwa.

Yokhuseleko kwezoqoqosho Russian Federation luphawulwa ubukho izibonelelo eziyimfuneko ukugcina umgangatho wokuphila abantu kwixesha elizayo yangoku kwanekufuphi. Eli gama idla ngokusetyenziswa Uqoqosho kuthetha ukwimeko enjalo imveliso kweli lizwe apho uzinzo lwentlalo-qoqosho kunye noqoqosho inkqubo kuqinisekiswa nokuba nempembelelo iimeko zangaphandle.

Yokhuseleko kwezoqoqosho Russia iqulathe amacandelo amathathu aphambili:

1. Ukhuseleko umsebenzi. Enye Imisebenzi ephambili karhulumente yimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ezweni wakhe ukuba benza umsebenzi kwindawo ekhuselekileyo ukulungiselela iimeko ubomi kunye nempilo.
2. Igcina solvency. Loovimba eziphambili igolide eli lizwe, njengoko nisazi, buzinze yibhanki yayo engundoqo okanye unondyebo. solvency sikarhulumente zixhomekeke kwinqanaba GDP, kumazwe angaphandle, amatyala wayo lwemali exchange.
3. Ukucwangciswa yokuhamba kwemali kwixesha elizayo. ucwangciso olufanelekileyo lokumpompoza imali iqinisekisa uzinzo kwezoqoqosho kunye nophuhliso yayo.

Yokhuseleko kwezoqoqosho Russia yinxalenye yenkqubo yokhuseleko zelizwe kwaye igqalwa, kunye namacandelo ayo afana nokubonelelwa kwesakhono zokhuselo, ukhuseleko ngokuchasene iintlekele kunye neentlekele zokusingqongileyo, ukugcinwa kubekho uxolo eluntwini. Kulo mzekelo, onke amacandelo zihlobene. yokhuselo lizwe omkhulu ayikwazi kwaphunyezwa kuqoqosho buthathaka, kwaye urhulumente, zikrazukile ngaphandle ngquzulwano ngaphakathi neemfazwe asinakuba kuqoqosho olomeleleyo kunye nokukhula.