Izixhobo Personal zokuzikhusela: GOST. izixhobo Personal yokhuselo nxamnye yabanjwa ugesi. izixhobo Personal yokhuselo - lo ...

izixhobo Personal yokhuselo - oku izixhobo ezizodwa okanye izixhobo, injongo ephambili yoko ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabantu xa kuthe usongo ezahlukeneyo ityhefu, radioactive, iintsholongwane kunye namanye arhente ezinokuthi ukuthwala umonakalo ebomini kunye nempilo. Kulo mzekelo, asingabo bonke uyazi yintoni na imali kwaye apho, umgaqo, izakusetyenziswa.

Ntoni na ke?

Kuxhomekeka injongo mali yahlulwe yaba njengendlela yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko ulusu kunye isixokelelwano sokuphefumla. Kwakhona, kukho umahluko ngokwesiseko indlela eqinisekisa ngokhuseleko indlela ngamnye wokhuseleko - nto zokwambathisa ezikhoyo nezixhobo lokuhluza.

Umgaqo yokuhluza kulo mzekelo kukuba emoyeni efunekayo ukugcina umsebenzi eqhelekileyo kumzimba womntu, kwimeko idlula izixhobo eneemfuno ezizodwa (umz, ngokusebenzisa umandlalo carbon iyasebenza) liyahlonyelwa ngokupheleleyo icocwe yazo naziphi na izinto.

Zizixhobo zibonelela Uhlobo yokwambathisa epheleleyo umzimba womntu bodwa evela iimpembelelo kunokwenzeka ukusukela kokusingqongileyo ngokusebenzisa izinto ezizodwa ukuba kungenwa ngokupheleleyo umoya kunye ubumdaka ezahlukeneyo eziyingozi apho iqulethe.

indlela esenziwe

Kukho kwakhona umahluko koko, ngoncedo oko iteknoloji wenziwa izixhobo zakho - a elula, eyenziwa okanye yoshishino.

Ukuqokelelela inani elifunekayo iindlela ngamnye yokuzikhusela kwemveliso yoshishino, kwakunye ukulungiswa yokuqala amayeza kwecacileyo, eyenziwe ezahlukeneyo zemathiriyeli busondele - oku kakhulu umsebenzi onzima.

indawo yokubeka

Kukwabalulekile ukuqaphela into yokuba akukho isiganeko kubaluleke kakhulu kule meko umbutho wokhuseleko yokugcina kuba indawo yokubeka kufuneka kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngakumbi ukuba kwiimeko ezinjalo, aba bakhoyo apha abasebenzi kwiziko emsebenzini, yaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, umqeshwa ngamnye kufuneka ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka banikwe izixhobo zakho - le yenye yemigaqo ibalulekileyo. Ukongeza, iimeko yokugcina wepropati kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno nokuqinisekisa baqhubeka serviceability yayo zobugcisa.

Ngokubanzi mali agcinwe ezibhokisini ezikhethekileyo unassembled. Ngenxa yoko, iibhokisi iimaski leyo itywiniweyo ngokusebenzisa ngesiciko irabha kunye isiciko ubuxoki kwi emazantsi bhokisi, ngoko iibhokisi eDibanisa okuninzi kwi ingxowa kunye nesabelo yobuso. Lo mhlaba kufuneka ngamaxesha kuhlolwa kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, naziphi na iziphene ezifumaneka kufuneka walungiswa ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba le into kufuneka abe khona umntu oqeqeshwe abaya ukubukela ukubona indlela zakho izixhobo zigcinwa (GOST) - nalo kakhulu yimfuneko ebalulekileyo. Loo mntu kufuneka bazazi ngokupheleleyo kuzo zonke imithetho yokugcina propati.

ilungiselelo

Kwimeko ekhoyo ingozi, abasebenzi umsebenzi ezifunekayo ixesha elifutshane kakhulu kwexesha ukunika izixhobo siqu, emva koko kufuneka zigcinwe ezilungisele rhoqo. Abasebenzi kumaqumrhu ohlukeneyo kwezoqoqosho, kunye nabasebenzi kunye nabasebenzi ezifana iimali zikhutshwa ngqo abo amashishini abo abaqeshwa ukuba. Yonke enye into abemi non-yokusebenza, ukuba oyifunayo, kufuneka bafumane kwindawo abahlala kuyo okanye isifundo.

sikhombisa lokucoca ulwelo

Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olusebenzayo amalungu nokuphefumla inokusetyenziswa iimaski abadala lokucoca ezifana GP-4y, GP-5, 7-GP nabanye.

Ngokungqinelana nemithetho ukuba kuza kubakho ukhuseleko lobuqu (GOST) isigqumathelo GP-5 ibhokisi ezizodwa, kunye nenxalenye ngaphambili. Ukongeza, isixhobo onxulumanisa luquka ibhokisi ezizodwa, baxhotyiswa bhanya anti-enkungwini, kunye ibhegi. Le carbon ziyasebenza isetyenziswe njengento lokucoca ulwelo.

Xa ibhokisi ubungakanani GP-5 ineenkalo phantse kabini xa kuthelekiswa GP-4, njengoko ukuphakama kwalo nama-70 mm, lo gama i-sangqa kuba 107 mm.

Ngokuhambelana ngamnye zinokujongeka kwaye ukhuseleko lobuqu kuthetha njenge facepiece isigqumathelo gas GP-5 usebenzisa esezantsi i rubber isigcina imaski kunye fairings kunye iiglasi, kwakunye ibhokisi ezizodwa isivalo ukuba ngumphunga kunye inhalation lwezivalo ngayo. ibhokisi ubungqina kufuneka kubeka ziqinisiwe ngqo kwibhokisi vana.

Njani na ukukhula nesigcina-imaski?

Iminqwazi, iimaski, asetyenziswa isigqumathelo igesi GP-5 imodeli kwahluka ezintlanu ukukhula, nekufuneka kunyanzeleka ukuba isicelo kumacala omabini-ntloko ezilungiswe i yesi Arabic livalelwe kwisangqa.

Ukuze kumiselwe ukuphakama ngqo isigcina-imaski, kuyimfuneko ukuba umlinganiselo ubukhulu intloko phezu iperimitha kwiindawo ezifana esidleleni, isilevu kunye ngaphezulu.

Intloko wemilinganiso lwenziwa ngokusebenzisa imilinganiselo tape ekhethekileyo ethambileyo, apho iziphumo zemilinganiselo efunyenweyo kufuneka llirhangqwa 0.5 cm.

Indlela ukukhangela le serviceability?

Ukungqinelana imilinganiselo yokusebenzisa njani ukhuseleko lobuqu, ukuqinisekiswa kufuneka athathe indawo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Imaski uyaphuma ebhegini.
2. Uhlola ukuthembeka lens sezibuko kunye nesigcina-imaski.
3. Ngenyameko kuhlolwa ibhokisi esisi phambi zonke iintlobo emingxunyeni, ziingozi, umhlwa, iitshekhi ngenxa iivelufa kunye nesimo sabo.

Emva kokwenza uhlolo olubonakalayo eneenkcukacha kuya kufuneka ahlanganise imaski uze ukhangele indlela kuvaliwe. Ukuze wenze oku, umntu kufuneka banxibe imaski ubuso, vala ngokupheleleyo ukuvulwa kwibhokisi nge ngesiciko rubber okanye nje isandla sakhe, waza emva koko uthabathe umoya. Xa kuthe emva koko umoya akuthethi sasinga phantsi nesigcina, isigqumathelo igesi zikwimeko elungileyo. Ukuba andifumananga sikhwasilima okanye ukungabikho izincedisi, izixhobo siqu emsebenzini kufuneka kufakwe ngokupheleleyo.

Indlela kunxitywe imaski lokucoca ulwelo?

Ngokungqinelana nendlela umntu kuthetha ukuba kusetyenziswa ukukhusela abasebenzi, imaski lokucoca zinganxitywa kwizikhundla ezintathu eziphambili:

• Ready. Kuphela ukuba zisetyenziswe xa kukho usongo kuhlaselwa imichiza, zebhayoloji okanye nuclear.
• Zaziwayo. Oku kuquka ukunxiba isigqumathelo gas phezu kwigxalaba lakhe ilungelo kwicala lasekhohlo kwimeko ngalo mzuzu akukho isoyikiso okuhlaselwa yotshaba.
• Ukulwa.

Xa ukunxiba imaski gas?

Ekuqaleni, ukusetyenziswa isigqumathelo gas olunikiweyo ngexesha ukubulawa kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo enxulumene ne umngcipheko phecana yokuphefumla, okanye kwinkqubo yokuvelisa kunye yingozi efanayo.

Kwakhona ngokuhambelana nendlela yokusebenzisa ukhuseleko iintsimbi ngamnye, imaski kufuneka zinxitywe kwangaphambili ngokungqinelana kunye umyalelo kumphathi wakhe okanye imiyalezo evela 'Imitha ingozi "," iigesi "okanye" alarm Chemical ".

ukhuseleko Skin

Kukho kwakhona ukhuselo olukhethekileyo kubantu izilonda ngoku kunye namanye, eyenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko iimpahla, izihlangu kunye neendawo nangaphandle lomzimba izinto ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, bazinika ulibaziseko ngokupheleleyo kunye amasuntswana, yaye kunciphisa kakhulu ifuthe b-amasuntswana. Kuxhomekeka isiphumo zikhusela umgaqo-asethi ezifana zahlulwe zibe ukuhluza kunye sokwahlula.

wedwa

kuthetha ukuzahlula zenziwe ngezinto ezikhethekileyo zokungenisa. Ngokubanzi, bhetyebhetye, yaye ukumelana kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi ilaphu rubberized. Iiplastiki akubonakali okanye kungenwa nto, akwazi ukuvala ngokupheleleyo umzimba wonke, ukhuseleko nxamnye ngamathontsi RH okanye umphunga, ngelixa izixhobo evuzayo ziquka ukhuselo software kuphela kwi-RH tsakisi.

Xa bucala amayeza njengoko kuyimfuneko ukuze enze ezizodwa iimpahla zokuzikhusela kunye NBC isuti, kwaye oku kubandakanya nezihlangu. izixhobo Personal ibakhusela olu hlobo zisetyenziswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko abasebenzi ngexesha lomsebenzi kule ndawo ukuba bachaphazeleka ezahlukeneyo izinto eziyityhefu.

lokucoca ulwelo

Imithi lokucoca ize yangaphantsi eqhelekileyo nempahla xa buzane esikhethekileyo ngesepha-oyile emulsion. Ngokubanzi, iindlela ezinjalo ekukhuseleni ephambili kuphela ngaphambili, kude kubekho ifunyenwe ufikelelo isinxibo ezikhethekileyo.

kit yokhuselo

kit zothintelo kuquka iikawusi zokuzikhusela, iiglavu kunye idyasi.

cape zothintelo le ikhithi iphawulwa bead, enemikhono, ngokwesini amabini kunye ukwesona kunye oku- axhotyiswe, amaribhili kunye umtya, ngalo unako ukusebenzisa i raincoat yokungafani ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Eli laphu, elo lenziwe ekapa, likuvumela ukuba ukufezekisa ukhuselo eliphezulu izinto radioactive yaye ityhefu, kunye nezenzi ezahlukeneyo yintsholongwane okanye ukukhanya. Ubunzima ingubo nama-1,6 kg.

iiglavu zerabha obturators ezenziwe ngelaphu ekhethekileyo buzane, yaye ngaloo ndlela inokuba ehlotyeni okanye ebusika. Ngaphandle yokuba Laliwukhusela ezahlukeneyo umphunga om, nobona ukhuseleko lobuqu nxamnye ukukhatywa ngumbane. iiglavu zasehlotyeni fingered ezintlanu-, ngoxa ebusika - didactylism kwaye axhotyiswe nge nqanawa ekhethekileyo xa igqunyiwe, ngoku--phantsi.

SOCKS ezenziwe lilaphu ekhethekileyo rubberized, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba yomphantsi zabo luqiniswe irabha okanye ngelaphu osoyuzki. Iikawusi ukuba osoyuzku tarpaulin, ubonakala ngokuba ezineeribhoni ezibini okanye ezithathu ukwenzela ukunika ngesibopheleli ethembekileyo ukuya komlenze omnye ukwenzela ukuba kukhuselwe ebhantini esinqeni. Iikawusi ngerabha osoyuzkoy umtya zimiliselwe imilenze, lo gama i-iribhoni babefudula yanamathela ibhanti lakho.

Ngenxa yoko, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Iimeko zikaxakeka amayeza ngamnye kunye nezinye iindlela ezisetyenziswayo ngoku phantse kuzo zonke iinkalo zezinto ezenziwa luluntu, ukusukela ukulungiswa kunye nesiphelo ingozi yosulelo zizinto ezahlukeneyo. Abaninzi abazi nokuba loo nkampani okanye kwi-ofisi yabo unesethi lonke izixhobo, nto leyo ndisindise ngenye imini ubomi babo xa omnye okanye enye imeko ezibalulekileyo, lo gama abanye basebenzisa izixhobo zakho ikhondo lomsebenzi yabo yesiqhelo, nkqu bewagqala into ekhethekileyo.