Coptic Church - ligwiba amaKristu baseYiputa

Coptic Church - ilibandla kazwelonke amaKristu laseYiputa. Ngokutsho legend, oko yasekwa Phawula Evangelist kwaye ngoku bobabo loo nto ibizwa ngokuba yinkqubela-isebe esempuma Christianity Orthodox. Copts ngokwabo ukhetha ukuba bazibize abalandeli yamandulo Apostolic Church.

Ngoobani aba Copts?

Copts zithathwa inzala ngqo ngamaYiputa amandulo. ulwimi sabo ezifanayo ezininzi kunye nolwimi yamandulo laseYiputa, kunye Lui Shampolon kusetyenziswa ngayo ngempumelelo ngexesha lokuqala Imifanekiso ziqonde. Namhlanje ulwimi yesiCopt phantse ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa, kwaye zilondolozwe kuphela xa kuqhutywa inkonzo.

Okwangoku, i Copts wamema bonke abalandeli imfundiso lamaKristu, abahlala kummandla waseYiputa ne Ethiopia. Amaxesha amaninzi Copt zingahlukaniswa ukusuka Muslim kwi tattoo kwe uphawu lukangxabalaza esihlahleni sakhe. It ayisosinyanzelo, kodwa ekhona inkoliso yamaKristu baseYiputa.

History of the Coptic Church

Ngokutsho legend, uluntu lokuqala lamaKristu eYiputa, waseka St. uMarko, ngubani kuqala watyelela Alexandria malunga 47-48 AD Waba ubhishophu wayo wokuqala, yaye kamva iminyaka engamashumi batshabalala ezandleni zamaRoma. Inxalenye zingcwele zakhe nangoku igcinwe Coptic Church in Alexandria.

Ngokusesikweni, kunjalo, i-Coptic Church Orthodox wabonakala kunyaka 451, emva ukwahlulwa ibandla kwi IV Chalcedon zeformula Council. Ke uMphathi Alexandria wala ukugxeka Monophysitism qhekeko yaye kwanyanzeleka ukuba sivakalise ukuba kusungulwe ibandla lakhe. Emva koko, lonke elo xesha iYiputa wahlala yoBukhosi baseByzantium, i Copts batshutshiswa uba-.

Emva kokuba ukoyisa Arab kweli lizwe, yaye kamva Ottoman kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi Coptic Church wabandezeleka ingcinezelo esikhohlakeleyo aMaslamsi egungxulweyo iitempile kunye nababingeleli batshutshiswa kunye amarhamente.

Iinkolelo nezenzo

Kukufundisa engundoqo Coptic iCawe Monophysitism ngomlinganiselo. Monophysites lingaqonda kuphela ngemvelo yobuThixo kaYesu Kristu, ndikhanyele ukuba wakha indoda. Ayekholelwa ukuba indalo yabantu, ilifa ukusuka kunina, yanyamalala yakhe yobuthixo 'njenge nethontsi nobusi olwandle. " I-Orthodox Church uthi uKristu indalo ezimbini, oko kukuthi wayengumntu, ngoxa uThixo. Kuyinto le iiyantlukwano yezinto zenkolo yaye yakhokelela ngexesha elinye ukuya bohlukene phakathi kwamabandla eMpuma.

Amasiko kunye nemibhiyozo zebandla umYiputa ngeendlela ezininzi ezifana Orthodox. Igubha Imibhiyozo yeNkosi 7 enkulu 7 ezincinane.

Copts bahlonipha kakhulu Virgin. Imbeko yakhe kwikhalenda ebandleni kukho 32 iholide, eyona ibaluleke ngakumbi kuzo zithathwa ukuzalwa of ungowokubongwa Virgin, Ukuthiwa thaca kwi ezazisendlwini kaNdikhoyo vekeleke xona.

Copts zonqulo ukudla ixesha elininzi kulo nyaka. Zinelungelo post-4 ezinkulu nezincinane ezininzi. Ngaphandle leNzila imihla lusoloko ngoLwesithathu nooLwezihlanu.

ezinkonzweni Church likwaze kakhulu ubomi emishini le yobuKristu bokuqala. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba ulwimi yesiCopt phantse ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa yaye andiluqondi inani elikhulu amarhamente, oko ngokuqhelekileyo luqhutywa ngeelwimi ezimbini - Arabic kunye Coptic. Iinkonzo ziqhutywa 7 ngemini.

amabandla Coptic

Itempile ephambili Coptic Church namhlanje Cathedral enkulu ka St. Uphawu e Alexandria. Kwisixeko nye yamandulo kunye, ngokungummangaliso itempile abalondolozwa uPetros noPawulos.

Ukongeza, iicawa Coptic apho nakwezinye izixeko yaseYiputa. Kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo buvele Coptic Church in Hurghada, leyo yenye ezinomtsalane eziphambili umzi. izakhiwo zetempile idibanisa iimpawu namaKrestu art, yaye iconostasis enkulu ezihonjiswe ngeengcamba ezintathu icon yamandulo wakhululwa icawa yamaKatolika lase Europe. Ukuthintela uxabana yempambano Muslim zonqulo, ibandla engqongwe eludongeni ngokwanelisayo phezulu. Kunjalo, ivuliwe kubakhenkethi, kunye nabaphathiswa zayo banobubele kakhulu ukuba abameli bawo onke amahlelo zamaKristu.

Umhombiso Coptic Church, njengoko umthetho, ayahlukanga ukuzidla ngokugqithiseleyo. Neendonga nje kokutyatyekwa kunye esekelwe zinqabile kakhulu. Le iconostasis yenziwe ezibaziweyo panels ngamaplanga, umntla ezihonjiswe icon. ukupeyinta zonqulo Coptic une eziliqela iimpawu ezibalulekileyo. Amanani oluntu zime flat engahambisani, kunye neenkcukacha zibhalwa kakubi kakhulu. Ngokubanzi, oku kufana umzobo wenza ngesandla umntwana.

Ngaphakathi etempileni, kukho imiqolo kwizitulo - ngokwahlukileyo ukuya Orthodox apho amarhamente uhleli undiva inkonzo ukuma.

Emnqamlezweni lwesakhiwo ibandla, njengokuba umthetho, olujoliswe kwi miba mibini, ngoko into ebonakalayo, nangantoni kwicala netempile kumbukeli.

Emnyango wetempile ukuba akhulule iimbadada zakho. Angathandaza amadoda ngokwahlukileyo kubafazi.

Ubume bale Coptic Church

Namhlanje i-Coptic Church eYiputa iqulathe 26 dioceses. Yena uyakwazi Pope yakhe engcwele, uMphathi Alexandria. Yena eyonyulwe kwintlanganiso jikelele ubuveleli, nayo abakhoyo nabantu, abo bayamenywa abantu abali-12 ukusuka sithili nganye. Ngaphambi ngokonyulo yakhe, usolusapho akuyomfuneko ukuba ubuveleli, kusenokuba indela elula. Ukhetho lokugqibela intloko Church of abaviwa ipha isiphelo, oko kukuthi, benza amaqashiso. Wakhethwa Kanjalo engafuduswayo, yaye nguye yedwa onelungelo lokubeka nabaveleli ezintsha.

I-Coptic Church isikolo yayo, yaye kutshanje uye waqala apho ukuvuselela nesibhedlela emishini. Namhlanje eYiputa, kukho 12 oyindoda 6 yoonongendi ababhinqileyo Coptic. Inkoliso yabo ibekwe eliyi Wadi al-Natrun, kwiikhilomitha kwekhulu eCairo. Kukho kwakhona yokuhlala ezincinane kakhulu, apho zihlala, indela 3-4 kuphela.

Omnye umahluko kwezinye Coptic Church nangoku ugcinwe iimonki Ilolo esa ubomi yodwa uyazidela kude entlango.

Ekhaya Coptic Theological Seminary ise likomkhulu laseYiputa, kufutshane Cathedral of St. Mark. Ukususela ngo-1954, i-Coptic Church naye une Institute yayo Advanced Studies, iye ukufunda inkcubeko lamaKristu zaseYiputa.

I Church namhlanje

Abalandeli ibandla bahlala ikakhulu eYiputa. Ngokutsho data ye-1995, inani yabo ngaphezu kwezigidi ezisi-8 zabantu, yaye malunga ne-2 million akhawunti Kuhlala Coptic ehlabathini lonke.

IBandla igcina kubudlelwane obusondeleyo ezinye iicawa Monophysite ukweyisela - Armenian, meleki umKushi, umAram, Eyijenti yeMpilo ne-Eritrea.

Kutshanje, i uMphathi Alexandria watyelela eRashiya, nto leyo ngumqondiso oqinisekileyo ubudlelane obuhle phakathi kwamasebe amabini ubuKristu kwaye uzama ukuzisa kubo closer. izenzo zayo umqalisi yi Coptic Church. E Moscow, intloko amaKristu zaseYiputa badibana uBhishophu KIRILL laza latyelela iitempile eziliqela nezigodlo kwesihloko.

Coptic Church Orthodox kwimbali yayo zange eyaziwa amaxesha ukukhanya. Nangoku uhlala kwisiqithi esincinane ubuKristu phakathi emhlabeni Muslim. Kodwa nangona zonke, oko kusaqhubeka nangoku nokuphuhlisa, ukulondoloza ngenyameko izithethe kunye yenze nentembelo ezintliziyweni amarhamente akhe.