Yintoni ixelela icon elila?

Mirotochenie imifanekiso abangcwele, kunye elubengezelo kunye ivumba - oku kube ngumqondiso ekhethekileyo kaThixo icon, iimpawu abelwe yona ezinye lamaphulo ezikhethekileyo abantu, ebonisa ukuba uluntu umyalezo othile. Kwi-Orthodox, kukho amabali amaninzi imifanekiso ngokungummangaliso.

Umama-Patroness

Akumangalisi ke, inkoliso yezi icon ubonisa imifanekiso Virgin, yeGqwetha yasezulwini uluntu. Ngubani na ukhathazeke kakhulu malunga nabantwana babo, kodwa unina? Icon lokulila ukuzila Virgin abantwana bakhe akholosileyo, oko kuthi, uyakhala yokungakhathali wethu, abaphethwe ukuwa yethu. Image nomfi iinyembezi kuphela okanye amafutha, kodwa igazi, ukuvela leyo kuthathwa ukuba uhlaba izihlabo, intwasahlobo yembandezelo.

Lo mfanekiso Virgin oyiNgcwele eyaziwayo engummangaliso xa banceda abantu - waphilisa abagulayo, ukukhusela nxamnye neentshaba neentlekele zemvelo. Icons ukuhamba, lifumana, umsinga imore, uncedo lwabo ngamaxesha sikhatshwe isenzeko Onyulu umntu ephupheni, apho acacisa indawo lokufumana indlela yakhe.

umfanekiso oyingcwele ngokungummangaliso i-Virgin

Avamise kakhulu abo bazilileyo i icon ne ebusweni Virgin Mary - Pryazhevskaya, uEliya, Chernigov, kunye Kazan-Vysochinovskaya, icon Novgorod ye nguMama kaThixo ekhala 'Ukuthantamisa' yaye oku asikokuphela kwayo yonke eqingqiweyo abangcwele, ihlabathi Orthodox eyaziwa.

amanqaku ngembali "ukulila" imifanekiso

Ummangaliso ebizwa "i icon elila" yaba bantu kumaxesha amandulo. Emva phaya kwinkulungwane 4 mirotochit ePisidiya umfanekiselo uMariya kwidolophu Sozopol. Ngenkulungwane ye-13 abemi Great Ustyug wathandazela ukuba usindiso isixeko esichotho, kwaye isithambiso engummangaliso wabonakala kwi icon ye Annunciation. Ngowe-1592 ngokwayo wasindisa i icon ye nguMama kaThixo edanduluka esithi, enomxholo othi "Xa Ukuncoma ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary." Le beba umfanekiso engcwele iNtaba iAthos, othukile, xa icon yaqala ukukhala, kwaye ngoko nangoko wabuyela endaweni yayo.

"Omele yaboni" Ngowe-1848 kwi-Moscow kwikhaya colonel Easter zamirotochil uluhlu umfanekiso Lady wethu. Amathontsi yemore, eyayinethombo texture olunamafutha kunye incasa mnandi kakhulu, ngoko ephilisa abagulayo.

Ngowe-1991, eMoscow ngeKrismesi St. Nicholas Monastery Perervinsky ekhala icon olawulayo, ngehlobo lonyaka efanayo Vologda kwi emehlweni itempile uMsindisi azenziwanga ngezandla zaye iinyembezi, ukulila icon kunye ebusweni nguMama kaThixo ibandla lendawo nqa kunye nabahlali eGeorgia.

Ngokuphindaphindiweyo zidida engazi i icon abangcwele umxhasi we tsars Russian, ezifana nemore mngcelele Fedorov icon ngo-1994. Oku kwenzeka Tsarskoye Selo. Xa intsapho yasebukhosini kuye kwaqatshelwa ngokusemthethweni abulawa ngenxa yokholo lwawo, Vladimir Icon ye nguMama uThixo wabanika off isiqhumiso nkqi, yintandane uKumkanikazi Aleksandroy Fedorovnoy. Kamva, eli vumba kuye kwafika kubo bonke, "Red eMoscow".

Xa igazi ugeleza imifanekiso

Xa umfanekiso ongcwele ukopha, akukho nje icon elila. A iphupha apho ubona oko, babewelwe bubuthongo itolikwa njenge ingumqondiso isiganeko embi okukruqulayo. amanqaku ngembali zophe ubuso ezingcwele kunye neziganeko ezenzeka kamva, umntu angakwazi umntu ngengozi, kodwa abefundisi abaninzi bakholelwa imbonakalo igazi kumfanekiso engcwele ingumqondiso yentlekele.

Ngokomzekelo, xa endlwini eYerusalem wengcwaba oyiNgcwele, i icon yokulilelwa igazi. Oku umfanekiso 'ngokubekwa isithsaba sameva. " Ngesakhiwo libali malunga kakubi ngamaRoma likaYesu iiyure zokugqibela zobomi bakhe.

Ukususela ekuqaleni ixesha lethu umfanekiso wopha izihlandlo ezithathu, yaye zonke izinto zenzeka ngosuku olwandulela Easter. Ngowe-1572, kwiintsuku ezimbalwa phambi St. Bartholomew ngomfanekiso ulwelo elimsulwa bopha, nge-24 Agasti eParis yatshatyalaliswa phantse isinye kwisithathu yabemi. Ityala yesibini ngo-1939, ngaphambi kokuqhambuka Second World War. Ekugqibeleni, ngoAprili 2001, Enyanisweni wabona umfanekiso engcwele ophela abahambi nachaphazelekayo ngobusuku ngoMgqibelo oyiNgcwele, kwaye-11 Septemba 2001 abagrogrisi kamva yawohloka New York amafu, le ntlekele iye yabulala amakhulu abantu. Ngoko hayi nokuba izibakala ingenzeka weenyembezi igazi ukwenza uhlobo imiqondiso zinto zingumqondiso engxingongo?

Yintoni sithi ukuba icon lukhala Panagia etempileni Zelenchukskaya sayibetha yonke into esendle belali iinyembezi igazi nje phambi kwempi Chechnya? Kwakhona kabuhlungu lwezandla iinyembezi endleleni eya lokufakwa sikolo EBeslan, kaSeptemba 1, 2004.

A bit uphando

Okwangoku kwaye usebenza umbutho ekhethekileyo ukuchonga unobangela kwaye imithombo yemore-ustrimisho icon. Ezi iikhomishini ziquka iqela oososayensi ezivela kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo kunye yamaJuda zenkolo.

Ngo-1999, i-Moscow labefundisi livumile ngokusekelwe weKomiti, nombono ukuchaza iinkcukacha angummangaliso imore-ustrimisho icon, wabaQokeleli zenzeka eRashiya. Kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba amafutha yahlukile ngembonakalo, umbala, ivumba kunye ukungaguquguquki - kukho elingqingqwa, viscous njengoko tar, kwaye kukho ebengezela umbethe. S has a vumba ezinzile kakhulu kwaye angqingqwa roses, lilacs, okanye isiqhumiso. Ngokutsho imilo kunye nobukhulu yokusithwa kwakhona eyahlukileyo kakhulu enye kwenye. Ngamanye amaxesha ashiye kwenzeka kumfanekiso yonke, maxa wambi oluphuma dot. Kukho amatyala yokumpompoza, linamafutha nxamnye kwifuthe Umtsalane - ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu, eneneni, kukholelwa ukuba ifuthe updates yemore icon, ukupeyinta umfanekiso kuba licace.

Baphila?

Moscow labefundisi ibandakanyeka uneoli zophando icons eyabelwe. Ezi ziphumo, awayenzayo labefundisi phezu kwe into engummangaliso, bathi ukuba kukho into nezo imvelaphi ezingaziwayo. Safunda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, linamafutha aqholiweyo, ezinye zazo ezifanayo kumafa namafutha, iinyembezi igazi labantu okanye iplasma ngayo. Umzekelo, ukwakhiwa aqholiweyo, exudes izinto ezingcwele engcwele balele kwi Kyïv-Pechersk Lavra, yona iye yabonisa ukuba sisekelwe phezu - iproteni olukwazi okuvelisa kuphela a ophilayo. Kwaye ngenene ekhala icon ye lebyi ngokwenene ithumela thina imiqondiso ethile? Izazinzulu awunayo impendulo yalo mbuzo. Kwaye wena?