Xa ibandla Nativity Izmailovo

Le Cathedral yamandulo ise eMpuma District of eMoscow. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba, nangona ingcinezelo, itempile avalwe ngexesha leSoviet, yaye abefundisi ezininzi mabandla ezivaliweyo bakhonza apha.

Phantsi care of tsars Russian

Temple of nesigcawu e Izmailovo yakhiwa ngamatye kwindawo kwicawa ngomthi indawo awazalelwa kuyo Romanov izinduna iqela iinkosi Kostroma ngokwemiyalelo Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich ngo-1676 kwaye kuyitsho uMphathi nguJoachim. Church of the Nativity Izmailovo - indawo yokuhlala of tsars Russian. Le icon ngobuso ezingcwele kubathengi zasezulwini kumnqula ukuya kusapho nguzwilakhe yesibini Romanov ubukhosi.

Ubume yezakhiwo yenzelwe kwi indlela mvanje Uzoroche. Ekwakhiweni kwetempile kwathabatha phantse elishumi iminyaka. Ngowe-1678, umisele iconostasis ezintathu Kostroma inkosi Sergei Rozhkov. Ngowe-1690 waba eqhotyoshelweyo Izindlwana: i Kazan Icon ye nguMama kaThixo , yaye Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, ngubani nangcwaliswayo, yaye ngowe-1760 - lo refectory kunye intsimbi inyango yobuciko. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVIII ngokomyalelo Anna Ivanovna imifanekiso baba ponovleny Piskulin wayengumzobi, kodwa phakathi XIX - oqingqiweyo iconostasis kunye Kyoto.

Eyona ingcwele yetempile

Kuye kuphela iminyaka eli-15 ukususela ukubethelelwa kukaKristu, xa umvangeli uLuka wabhala icon ye nguMama kaThixo eJerusalem. Engcwele wayehamba kakhulu, nakanye nisindiswe eConstantinople. Mandidwelise ukuba Kwingcingane Cathedral eMoscow. Yaqhubeka apho de kuhlaselwa uNapoleon, ngoko yanyamalala, azafunyanelwa ndawo.

Ngowe-1771, ngexesha le Moscow isibetho amakholwa beza kunqula i icon kakhulu iziqu ye nguMama kaThixo eYerusalem kwiCawa Yokuzalwa. I Izmailovo uphethe ikopi leyo sele malivakale imimangaliso yayo ngexesha lokubhalwa. Yena ngoku etempileni yonqulo engundoqo.

ndlwana Building

Le ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX. Izmailovo kabini ngenxa kubaphambukeli abavela kwamanye amaphondo, ngoku kwilali enkulu yemizi-mveliso kunye nabantu abemi 2500. Abasebenzi basebenza ukuvelisa baza ababa nako ukufikelela enkonzweni, ngenxa yokuba kugqitywe ukuba ukutya kokomoya labasebenzi ukwakha indlwana kwi-mveliso. Abazinikele ngayo ngo-1890.

Case IV merchant Butyugin

Ekujikeni kwenkulungwane ephawulwe kwinqanaba elilandelayo yokwakha usebenza ibandla Nativity Izmailovo. igalelo elikhulu ngokutsha wenza mthengisi Ivan Vasilevich Butyugin (1841- 1911). Yena bavela abalimi osisityebi, ababekulo Izmailovo eMoscow mveliso yayo noboya-ukwaluka kunye neefektri ngezitena. Ngokucelwa izalamane zakhe kuba itempile iKrismesi kwenziwe umnqamlezo, nto leyo 2000 watshintshelwa siqithi Silver kwiCawa kuMoses, lo Virgin oyiNgcwele.

Kanye intsapho yakhe, yena inxaxheba kwintlangano imveliso mveliso kunye nothando. Yena waba njengabathenjwa kwithala leencwadi, isikolo yesithili, yokwaba imali kuba itempile ekhankanywe ukuthanda endlwini yakhe, ngubani na amahlwempu yokuhlala yokuhlala isigxina ezinyulu abalupheleyo abahlolokazi, owathi ngo-1912 yavulwa.

Imali Butyugin ngumzobi PP Salnikov (1864-1901) naseminyango zentsimbi kabini kwenkulungwane ye-19 ziye kwadalwa, emi emnyango eziyintloko Church of the Nativity Izmailovo. Ukongeza, ngokomyalelo Ivan ngexesha imifanekiso ponovleniya wadala imifanekiso ezininzi St Nicholas ne Lady Lwethu Kazan, emi evenkileni zebandla efanelekileyo.

ukupeyinta itempile

Ngenkulungwane XX ekuqaleni, ibandla ukuphinda-vali. It Yaduma Moscow artist Guryanov Vasily Pavlovich (1866-1920). Nangona zonke imisebenzi kwi ngokutsha elawulwa Moscow Society zakudala. Kuyanconywa ukuba enze umzobo kwi indlela kwenkulungwane XVII, kodwa Vasily kumsebenzi wakhe wasebenzisa umzekelo Kiev Vladimir Cathedral, leyo wayibuyisela igcisa VM Vasnetsov.

Le ke Umphathi kwiCawa Nativity Izmailovo uMikhail potter ngokuphathelele kulo waphendula ukuba luhlu ziye zabelwa ezibonakalayo, ubudala isitayile antique yaba ngaphaya kwamandla kaThixo. Archaeological Society wathabatha umsebenzi kunye uqikelelo ephantsi kakhulu, ngokukodwa kubi egxininisa ukutyhilwa udala "Yabuhlungu kwi Garden" kunye ukupeyinta nesibingelelo kaBathathu Emnye oyiNgcwele. Kunjalo Guryanov Ukupenda ilondolozwe de ibe ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XX ngaphandle Ukuvuselela. Ukubuyiselwa efanayo ezipheleleyo iconostasis icons of ingcibi ngamnye yaqhutywa. Imperial Archaeological Commission ngo-1911 ukuba ukugqiba iindonga, intloko Yokuzalwa wetempile kunye nophahla wambu verdigris. Kunyaka olandelayo, waseka ukufudumeza amanzi.

ixesha wotshintsho

Church of the Nativity Izmailovo baphangwe esikolweni Insert kwimihlaba ukuba ukwahlulwa ecaweni kunye karhulumente. Abefundisi uvunyelwe ukuqhuba iiklasi yomthetho kaThixo esikolweni Zemstvo. Ngaphandle koku, abantwana kodwa ukuza ecaweni kwaye sacula ekwayaleni.

Ngowe-1922 wazithwala phandle ukususwa lwamaxabiso. Kweli nqanaba, abahlali Izmailovsky wabuza ukuba akukho uxhathiso akukho mozhett ukubamba nomiselo oluvela ukususwa lwamaxabiso. Bathabatha izinto 196 ezahlukeneyo asibhozo wamthwesa ii icon, izambatho zesilivere ezimashumi mahlanu, iingcedevu 3, iqabele, iikona zesilivere kunye zevangeli, kunye nabanye.

Uburhalarhume omkhulu abathembekileyo ukuba yintshukumo ikhomishini ukususa yokwaleka kunye nomfanekiso ngokungummangaliso Lady Lwethu eYerusalem. KwiBolsheviks waqala iphazamisane ukuba ukukhulula GEMS. amarhamente abanomsindo ndinibhalele logwayimbo ukususwa zexabiso ecaweni, apho ke wabanjwa, kodwa bakhawuleza bakhululwa.

Ngo-1923 le tempile yenziweyo ngenxa yakhe ndonakalelwa zezi zinto. isiliva kuphela iye endaweni zezobhedu. Akwaziwa ngayo, kodwa wabuyela kwindawo ingubo, nto leyo yaye yasuswa icon ngokungummangaliso nguMama kaThixo eJerusalem.

Architecture netempile iKrismesi yokuphila ingaphakathi ebonisa imbali kukuliphi ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya kwiintsuku ekhoyo kunye nobomi babantu ezinxulumene ngayo.