Ekujikeni. Yintoni leyo?

Igama elithi "ekujikeni," uye iintsingiselo ezininzi kwaye isetyenziswa kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Le ngezakhiwo kunye nolwakhiwo wayo ewayo Forensic yabantu - into wadibana elithi "eziphaphazelayo enezixhaso intamo." Kuzo zombini ezi meko, igama ihambisana kalukhuni, ndoxelelwa ngubani na intsingiselo efanayo.

Kufikelela kuDonga Olungaphandle bokwakha kunye nokwakhiwa

Emva kumaXesha Aphakathi, kuDonga iindonga iye yaphinda yathandwa, waba yinxalenye indlela Romanesque izakhiwo. Ezi zithinteli zakhiwa ngeenxa kwesakhiwo, ngokohlobo siseko, unamathele iindonga ecaleni ngaphambili kwaye ibekwe kwi kumgama othile enye kwenye, phambi kwezo ndawo apho abut nakwiingqameko Iingqameko eludongeni.

KuDonga Olungaphandle - uyilo nkqo, nto leyo exhasa icala naphambi kwesakhiwo, kunye nokuthatha umkhosi saliphosa lateral. Eli candelo umnqamlezo kwisixhobo eso iba iqondo elikhulu kelelo kwi siseko amanyathelo okanye nxantathu. Xa kukho umthwalo elincinane ngokwentelekiso, eli candelo inokuba ziyafana ngembonakalo kufutshane pilaster.

Enezixhaso zezi:

• speed;
• phezulu;
• ayisindi;
• ikona.

Romance kwendlela ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ethambekele ukwakha izakhiwo aspiring phezulu, kuba bezakhiwo xesha wagqiba ukuba kufanelekile yaye iya kuba uyilo isantya inokuthenjwa. ekujikeni nkqo wathabatha isithuba ngaphantsi ezidolophini isitalato. Kwaba lula kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa abantu abangenawo isithuba ngokwaneleyo kwezakhiwo. ekujikeni ezincinane - olu hlobo elitsha, ibuyisela ukumelana, encotsheni uqoqo setting ngamatye. Ixesha lokugqibela emboxo Gothic olwenze ulwakhiwo enezixhaso, ezo ebekwe kwi-engile 45 ° ezindongeni.

Enezixhaso kwi bokwakha yesiGothic

lwamathambo System bokwakha Gothic ibandakanya isethi iimpawu lwesakhiwo ubuchule obabusenza kube lula ukuba emi- umthwalo kwesakhiwo kunye izihlandlo eziliqela ukwenza lula izinto ezifanayo kunye neendonga. Ngokusebenzisa le ezintsha yokuyilwa zamaXesha Aphakathi wajika izihlandlo eziliqela ukwenza ubekwe ezinkulu kunye izakhiwo ndawo. Awona macandelo eziphambili bokwakha Gothic wakhonza ekujikeni. Le udonga ezinqamlezayo ngamatye, awanyakazela ngayo ebhabhayo enezixhaso sakhiwe - poluarku engaphandle, iimbambo - nibonise ubambo. Bonke bephela zakhiwa ngenjongo ethile, wenziwe indima kuyilo.

KuDonga Olungaphandle - isithuba enamandla, izakhiwo nkqo zakhiwe, nto leyo ebikuyo yinxalenye xi eludongeni, silwe ezimnyama saliphosa. KumaXesha Aphakathi ingazange ngqo eludongeni kwelo gumbi, nako kuthwalelwa phandle mgama ngokufaka kwisakhiwo nge Iingqameko azibophela, enezixhaso eziphaphazelayo. Oku kwanele ukuba batshintshe ngempumelelo umthwalo phezu kwemiqadi eyayixhaswa ziintsika inkxaso evela eludongeni. Ngokwabo ukwenza uyilo lwe enezixhaso nkqo, yakuthobela narhoqo uphumile.

Eyona njongo ephambili

Umgaqo Ukwakhiwa kwezi zinto kwi nakubugcisa ngalinye ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: set ayiniki zonke iindonga umthwalo kunye nasemiphakathweni zaphembelela nasemagumbini neengqameko iimbambo phezu kweentsika (imihlathi) ngqo, enezixhaso kunye enezixhaso ezibhabhayo bacinga saliphosa lateral. Ngenxa amacandelo intsebenziswano akwazi ukwakha isakhiwo ngezininzi iiwindow, iye yaba iglasi nebala ezithandwayo ubugcisa kunye imikrolo.

On top of ukuba izakhiwo Gothic yaqala ukuhlanganisa unique, wayesalusa phezulu zenza neengqameko, nto leyo yenza ezimbalwa ngemva kwayo icala, enika ithuba ukuba batshintshe enkulu uxinzelelo phezu iibheringi. INqaba ke kusikhumbuza boom, waba etsolo, evuthelweyo. Kwaye ngumfuziselo isihloko ingcamango esisiseko ye-Gothic - umnqweno iitempile phezulu. Kaninzi, kuloo ndawo apho enezixhaso eziphaphazelayo zisekelwe ekujikeni, babeka uqoqo.

Ukwamkelwa le misebenzi yoyilo namhlanje

KuDonga Olungaphandle udonga efanelekileyo ukusebenzisa izakhiwo eziphantsi-suka, kwimeko apho izinto zangaphandle axis (kwi imeko ukuba inxalenye ngaphambili kukho indawo yokufaka lweziqalelo data, yaye musa ukungqinela imbi bokwakha). Eyona ngxaki iqhelekileyo ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezinjalo - ukwakha ngazo iziseko nzulu, kuba emva kokuba iqabaka Inkitha womhlaba evela enezixhaso kukho umngcipheko kuthenga ithuba yingozi. Kwakhona kukho enye ingongoma ezibuthathaka ezi zixhobo izinto - kufuneka siqinise iindonga kumgangatho ongaphantsi.

Apho enye sifunyanwa enezixhaso flying

Nokwakheka amayeza njengoko isetyenziswa elithi, kwaye intsingiselo ethile. Umzekelo, enezixhaso yaba lukakayi ukuba amaqumrhu ezisebenzayo ukuba uthathe umthwalo engundoqo ngexesha ukuhlafuna, kwakunye zinyibilike nezothuso ezivela interdigitation. Ngaphezu koko, benza ngaphantsi zihexa kunye iingcangcazela xa uhambisa umzimba uphela (ukuhamba, ukutsiba, ukubaleka). Enezixhaso emihlathini ukuba anquma kwaye abe nendima ekhethekileyo isakhiwo yokakayi.