Inkampani yokwakha "uLenstroytrest": ukuphononongwa, ukukhokelwa, izakhiwo ezintsha. Izakhiwo e-St. Petersburg ukusuka kumakhi

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le ngxaki yezindlu sisabalulekile kakhulu. Iinkampani Ukwakhiwa St. Petersburg ukuzama ukusombulula ngempumelelo lo mba. Ayizizo zonke izimvo ezakhayo bafanelwe. Kweli nqaku uza kufunda ngayo kwinkampani yokwakha ezaziwayo-kakuhle - "Lenstroytrest". Izimvo malunga inkampani, iiprojekthi yayo engundoqo, iinkcukacha malunga nolawulo - konke oku kuya kuxoxwa kamva.

Malunga inkampani

"Lenstroytrest" yinkampani imfuyo joint evaliweyo ngokukodwa ekwakhiweni kwezindlu ezifikelelekayo kunye inqanaba eliphezulu wentuthuzelo. Le nkampani iye yasekwa ngo-1996, yaye engama-20 iye ukwenza imitsi enkulu kummandla lwezindlu kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ulwakhiwo lwezikolo, abancinane eziguqulweyo, izakhiwo ezilula yokuhlala - konke oku kuye kwaba "Lenstroytrest".

CEO - Valeriya Gennadevna Malysheva, owaphumelela i-St Petersburg Technical University elithile "uQoqosho kunye nolawulo bomashini-yokwakha kwamashishini." umsebenzi wakhe "Lenstroytrest" waqala ngo-1997, yaye engama-20 yenkonzo iye yakwazi ukuba impumelelo enkulu umsebenzi. Ngowe-2001, Valery G. yaba umqeqeshwa kwi UK, yaye ngowe-2014 bathatha inxaxheba zonyaka zemali Forum Construction, ogama isithethi ilungileyo.

UViktor Yurevich Lebedev, owaphumelela woMthetho Faculty of St. Petersburg State University, ngoku ongusihlalo webhodi "Lenstroytrest". Uyilo Famous bobugcisa uPetros "IQ Gatchina" yaye "iThowuni New" yonganyelwe Viktorom Yurevichem. USekela-Jikelele Mlawuli of Marketing "Lenstroymaterialy" namhlanje nguDmitry Karpushin, elinye lamagosa eliphezulu yenkampani "Lenstroytrest".

Idilesi ye-ofisi ephambili lombutho de akaguquki: St. Petersburg, 8 Millionnaya isitalato. Iinkampani Phone ingabonwa kwi website esemthethweni. Njengoko ka 2017 ojongene lombutho kuwo kwakhiwa izakhiwo 3 no-6 eziphantsi kolwakhiwo. Ukususela kwasekuqaleni nkampani, ukususela ngo-1996, wafumana izitshixo zokuhlala malunga-16 amawaka. Abahlali.

inkampani History

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngentla apha, imvelaphi yayo Cjsc "Lenstroytrest" kuthatha ngo-1996. Emva koko inkampani ngokuba "Lenstroy-Invest-Management". Sele ekupheleni koo le ezikhethiweyo ephambili zombutho umbuzo ukwakhiwa izakhiwo kwezindlu kunye inqanaba eliphezulu wentuthuzelo. Amaxabiso abanengqiqo eSt Petersburg ummandla iLeningrad Unike inkampani ngokukhawuleza lwaziwa yaye siqhubeke nomsebenzi wayo ngendlela eqhubela phambili.

Ngo-2000, i-Trust wathabatha phezu inkampani "Gatchina SSK", benza ukuvelisa iimveliso panel ukwakhiwa. In "Lenstroytrest" ziye iinguqu ezibalulekileyo apho. Lakhutshwa zokufakelwa kwakhona maxesha onke kwimveliso yobuchwephesha kunokwenzeka. Ngenxa le ndlela iziganeko ngumbutho mbuzo iye yaziswa ukuba uthotho entsha yolawulo-lohlobo izakhiwo, obizwa ngokuba "Optima". Products zizifumene ncomo ezintle.

Unyaka ka-2003 yaba isiqalo "Lenstroytrest" kuba inkampani, eyenza kakhulu ekwakheni eziphathekayo, yaye ngowe-2005, umbutho ozibandakanye inxaxheba ukuvelisa isakhelo precast ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Nale mveliso, "Lenstroytrest" unethuba ukwakha ezahlukeneyo izakhiwo yezindlu izigqibo zokwakha kunye nokuqeshwa. Le nkampani silwenza kwaye isakhelo olwalusele, kuqhina kuye kuphuhliso lwabo elizayo unanamhla.

Ukusukela namhlanje, izinto "Lenstroytrest" saa kwiindawo ezahlukahlukeneyo North-West of St. Petersburg. Le nkampani ilawula ukudibanisa imisebenzi umbhambathiswa nje ngokubanzi, kwakunye zimali esebenzayo. Nokubuyekezwa ezininzi ezintle malunga neemveliso zayo, lo mbutho ngenkuthalo ekuphuhliseni unanamhla.

iindawo Professional

Le ulwalathiso ezisisiseko Cjsc "Lenstroytrest" Kakade ke, umsebenzi wokwakha. Njengoko ka-2017 njengenxalenye yale nkampani kakhulu inani elikhulu neminye imibutho, kuquka:

• Gatchinsky SSC;
• "Management LST";
• "Ikontraka LST Jikelele" LLC;
• "Project LST" LLC;
• Ltd. "Development LST".

izakhiwo zasekhaya kuphela sele zichongiwe ngasentla. Ukongeza kwezi ngongoma lo mbutho ukwenza intsebenziswano kunye neenkampani abaninzi bezinye iintlanga. Oku, umzekelo, edume Dutch yobunjineli ngokuqinileyo KCAP Architects & Pianners, umasifundisane Finnish "UJUKKA Tikkanen", inkampani yaseSweden bokwakha "Architects Tovatt" kunye neminye imibutho emininzi.

"Lenstroytrest" - inkampani yokwakha abasebenza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo umsebenzi wokwakha. Umbutho kulo mbuzo uxanduva kumjikelo epheleleyo Izakhiwo zokuhlala: oku kuquka iiprojekthi zophuhliso kunye nolondolozo imisebenzi motnazhnostroitelnyh nokuphunyezwa izindlu njengoko ezikhoyo zorhwebo. Zonke ukusebenza akha izakhiwo ezinye liveza ngokupheleleyo "Lenstroytrest". Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba inkampani lichazwa nemigangatho yobulunga. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhanyise:

• umgangatho Finnish ngayo izinto eziphilayo nezingaphiliyo. Umbutho ekuthethwa kuthatha isampulu dolophu odidi Finnish, okanye ebizwa ngokuba "imodeli Vikings". Ngenxa prototype onjalo zonke izakhiwo ezakhiwa ezo umgangatho ophezulu, ukhuseleko, kwaye kakuhle data kwinqanaba kubuhle wacinga-out. Kwaye kumayelana izindlu kuphela, kodwa zonke iindawo ezingqonge.
• technology Modern "SSK Gatchina". Njengoko sele kuchaziwe ngentla, "Lenstroytrest" uphumeza imisebenzi yakhe njengomntu oqeqeshiweyo ngokungqinelana nemigangatho eziphuhliswe ziinkampani iqabane. "Gatchina" - nje ezinto ezinjalo. Ngenxa yakhe, zonke iiprojekthi zezindlu ziyaphunyezwa esebenzisa ngqo ezinyuselweyo umthamo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe, nolwalathiso omnye abangaphezulu "Lenstroytrest". Olu phuhliso real estate. Uphuhliso kunye nokuphunyezwa kwe iintlobo ngeentlobo iiprojekthi zotyalo ezinxulumene nolwakhiwo - ulwalathiso yesibini ibalulekileyo zombutho umbuzo. Development uza izakhiwo zokuhlala, iindawo, izithili, njalo njalo. D. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ayizizo zonke iinkampani zokwakha St. Petersburg ukuba bayakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi onjalo. On imvelaphi yazo umi ngaphandle umbutho kuthethwa.

Inani elikhulu labasebenzi bayazingca umsebenzi wabo "Lenstroytrest" inkampani. Izimvo malunga abasebenzi umbutho becala HIV. Abasebenzi bathi umvuzo omkhulu, ulawulo ukunyaniseka, kwakunye nabasebenzi umdla kwaye enobubele.

Iimpawu ze "Lenstroytrest" engundoqo zokuHlala, kwakunye neempendulo zabemi abahlala kwezi zibonelelo ziya kulandela.

LCD "Gatchina": iimpawu ngokubanzi

Kwakhona sifanele sithethe kakhulu, mhlawumbi, isiza zokwakha omkhulu "Lenstroytrest". "Gatchina" Le lwezindlu. Njengoko kucacile ukususela igama into, oko imi kummandla iLeningrad, kwi Gatchina, Pushkin emendweni. Le uqoqosho izindlu iklasi nge imigangatho ipaneli kumanqanaba-6 ukuya kwele-12. Le ndawo zokuhlala apha ufikelela 132 m ^2, kwaye ixabiso m ² nganye - evela engange 65 lamawaka 105 amawaka ... indawo Iyonke phantsi kusakhiwa laba malunga eehektare-19 zomhlaba. Kulo mzekelo, iprojekthi ngokwayo phantsi kophuhliso olusebenzayo eYurophu Bureau odumileyo bokwakha "Tovatt Architects".

ngakumbi A ixabisa kancinane emxelela malunga lwezibonelelo. I-ofisi yesithili iye esikolweni ukulungiselela abafundi 600 eziguqulweyo ezimbini kunye izihlalo 140 ngalinye. Kufuphi liziko evenkileni kunye kummandla ka-9.5 amawaka. M2. Kukho yokupaka zeendwendwe, kwakunye yokupaka ngokufihlakeleyo ngenxa 661 avtomesto. Zonke izinto eziyimfuneko yokuthenga kunye nokuzonwabisa Izakhiwo embindini kwikota apho iindlela ezininzi kunye nezitalato. Kwikota yokuqala yabonakala imbonakalo kangangoko kunye neefom bokwakha lusekiwe. Kukho zokudlala abantwana, iibhayisekile ehamba iindlela, iindawo zolonwabo kunye free Wi-Fi. Yaye phantse kuzo zonke angamelwa into phantsi ngeso lokhozi. Kufutshane kukho imiba yokhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko-level multi.

Gatchina - sisixeko ezolileyo kwaye esihle, ibekwe iikhilomitha ezingama-30 kuphela ukusuka Ring Road. Le dolophu eziqhagamshelene koohola ezintathu St. Petersburg. LCD "IQ Gatchina" - yeyona ndlela ogqibeleleyo abantu abafuna ukuthenga izindlu ezifikelelekayo kwingingqi Leningrad. Kodwa, into abacinga ngayo into ekuthethwa ngokwabo abatyali-real estate "Lenstroytrest"? ukuba bonelisekile nayo? Okulandelayo iya kunikwa ezinye reviews abaqeshi abaye ndathenga yokuhlala e Gatchina ukusuka 'Lenstroytrest "inkampani.

Uphenyo lwe LCD "Gatchina"

Abahlali abaye wathenga indawo yokuhlala kwigumbi ukusuka 'Lenstroytrest "e Gatchina, shiya ngokutsha eneenkcukacha yonke iprojekthi yokwakha. Ngenxa yazo, kwikota wakha ukhangeleka gqitha ezintle tsakisaka. Izakhiwo imibala eyahlukileyo eqaqambileyo, indawo ubeko ntofontofo nemilinganiselo yaseYurophu - konke oku kushiya okhule ngokupheleleyo. A nesisombululo ingakumbi ngempumelelo kwinkampani yokwakha, uluvo umboleki igumbi isikwere kunye yokuthenga nokuzonwabisa ezintsokothileyo intliziyo wesithili. Umoya endaweni kwanele ehlambulukileyo fresh, kwaye indawo zomhlaba ohlayo kakuhle. Nakuba kunjalo, ukuba kuthi ukuba bume, akukho mfuneko kwikota yonke, - utsho lo mbhalo. Vala ngakuhola ububanzi, yaye kancinane ngakumbi yile kaloliwe. Nangona kunjalo, ukunqongophala mveliso ezikufuphi kunye namanye amashishini kwimizi unyanzelisa ukuba bacinge banethemba ngaphezulu kancinane.

Khawuve oko ngakumbi ukwahlula izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo kwisithili Gatchina of "Lenstroytrest". Ngokomzekelo, abanye bathi okulungileyo kwekota ezi ngamaxabiso afikelelekayo kakhulu ngenxa zokuhlala. Nangona kunjalo, ezi amaxabiso zinelungelo ngokupheleleyo, emva konke, Gatchina - idolophu encinane yommandla, nangona hayi kude kakhulu ukusuka St Petersburg. Inzuzo elandelayo engundoqo kwikota, ngokutsho abasebenzisi, kuba liziko evenkileni obutofotofo, izikolo kunye eziguqulweyo. Egcinwe iintendelezo ekhululekile kwaye ohlayo, ngoko ke khangela kakhulu nezamkelekileyo ikholekileyo, kube mnandi. Okokugqibela, simele ukubalaselisa iintsilelo ezingundoqo kunye kwisithili. Ezi abasebenzisi ziquka ingxolo koololiwe, nto leyo ke weva ngenxa kaloliwe ezikufuphi kunye nefuthe elibi ezintathu kwi-bume avtoshosse.

LCD "Ithoni New"

"Lenstroytrest" longamela kunye nenye iprojekthi enkulu isakhiwo: zokuHlala Complex "iThowuni New". Le inkqubo izakhiwo imigangatho 24 uhlobo panel enxibe status intuthuzelo-class. Xa iyonke kukho 652 zokuhlala, endiwazuze amawaka 96. Engange m ^{2 nganye.}

Apartments kwi "Lenstroytrest" eSt Petersburg ikakhulu ababeyizuzile kwenziwa lwezindlu. Le ibekwe kwindawo kwi Ithemba Krasnogvardeysky Irinovskaya, kufutshane nesikhululo metro "Ladoga". Phantsi kwe-zalekiwe ezimbini isakhiwo eziphakamileyo leyo iqhele yokupaka komhlaba iimoto 85. Ebusuku, lo izakhiwo ezimbini ezibalaseliswe LED ilayithi okhethekileyo. Phakathi idlula izinto ushishino indlela ezibekwe kwayo izibonelelo zorhwebo kunye nemithombo. Elikumgangatho wokuqala kumakhaya akhiwe kwizakhiwo nomhlaba zorhwebo.

Ukuba sithethe malunga zezibonelelo "iThowuni Entsha" kancinane ngakumbi, kubalulekile ukukhankanya apha iqela lweziqalelo. Ezi ziquka ezimnandi zokuba zifakwe kweyadi enkundleni, ezemidlalo zokudlala kunye nomgangatho antitravmaticheskim ngeso lenyama. Kukho igadi yabantwana kunye orientation zomculo, ngaphantsi komhlaba enye yokupaka guest eziliqela. Kwintendelezo kukho ezamahala Wi-Fi. Kubalulekile ukuphawula phambi kufutshane kumaziko onyango, iivenkile, zokuzilungisa, njalo njalo. D. I LCD entsonkothileyo wonke "iThowuni New" vika ubusuku nemini, xa ukulahlwa apho ukubanolawulo ividiyo nenkqubo yokuphicothwa nokujongisiswa digital kuzo ifowuni. Kwizicwangciso na ulwakhiwo zinkundla komkhenkce zokwenza umthambo. Zonke izinto ukulawula "Lenstroytrest".

St. Petersburg namhlanje umzi apho umnqweno ukuba ahlale yokuhlala isigxina inani elikhulu labantu. Indawo "Ithoni New" ugqibelele ukuba abantu liphupha ngokonwaba nangokuzola bekhululekile kwisixeko esikhulu.

Uphenyo lwe LCD "Ithoni New"

Inani elikhulu labantu abafumene izitshixo zokuhlala phakathi entsonkothileyo "iThowuni New" zokuhlala, bashiya izimvo zabo kunye nohlaziyo malunga neenkonzo zenkampani "Lenstroytrest". Izimvo ezi abemi kufuneka siqwalasele ngokweenkcukacha kamva.

Zininzi iingenelo ezine kunye neengxaki ezifanayo ye zakhiwo zokuhlala. Ngokutsho abasebenzisi bayo, iingenelo eziyintloko "iThowuni Entsha" ziyafumaneka enkulisa kunye nezikolo, yokupaka phantsi komhlaba, inkampani yokhuseleko enkulu kunye concierge. ukufikelela ekwanti kwaye lula zeendlela ze kwiiyadi.

Okulandelayo, makhe sithethe malunga neengxaki eziphambili zakhiwo. Luncedo, njengoko abasebenzisi, lunesheyi yeendleko eziphezulu zokuhlala, kwanokuba kwinqanaba premium. Ukungabikho izitishi ezikufutshane kwimetro, kwakunye ingxinano yezithuthi ngamandla kwi Ivanovo emibuzo neememo kwakhona abuna- ukufaka kwi iintsilelo ezingundoqo zakhiwo. Last - yinto tram eyomeleleyo ukubhutyuzwa kwebhola, ehamba umgama ukusuka kuloo ndawo.

Abanye ushiye otzyvv kuphela HIV. Bathi cell ukuba isakhi eqhelekileyo lobugcisa sinzima, ezizezi ubukho nemithombo kunye nokukhanya kwezakhiwo ebusuku. Enye inzuzo - inkqubo indawo evaliweyo, ezikumgangatho ophezulu wenkonzo kunye nokhuseleko concierge. Nayo yonke le miba kule ndawo sizive sinqabisekile ngokupheleleyo. Behamba umgama ukusuka hypermarkets, ngokutsho kubalimi, nayo inxulumene iingenelo ezisisiseko lwezindlu ingqalelo.

Ngokutsho uninzi lwabantu abemkileyo ncomo, zokuhlala eSt Petersburg ukusuka umakhi ukuba ulithathe ngalo entsonkothileyo "iThowuni Entsha" zokuhlala.

"Yutteri": iimpawu ngokubanzi

LCD "Yutteri" na kwi Kolpino kwisithili St. Petersburg, esitratweni isikhitshane. Elikufutshane station metro - station "Fishing". Lonke complex iqulethe ezilishumi enemigangatho emine uhlobo izakhiwo panel. Khona apho kuya kunikelwa malunga 2 amawaka. Apartments, kokubini ezithengiswayo kunye simahla. Le ndawo iyonke zokuhlala ngalinye lahlukile ukusuka kwi-28 ukuya 68 m ^2. Ixabiso square metre nganye isakhiwo yokuhlala "Yutteri" "Lenstroytrest" imisela nge 65 lamawaka. Ukuze 103 thous. Engange.

"Lenstroytrest" kwimeko, njengokuba abaninzi nezinye iiprojekthi bakhe, kwakhona babhenela kwi "dolophu Finnish" indlela. Esi sakhiwo kwakhona i iyadi enkulu kwaye ukhululekile engqongwe izindlu unobumba "P". yonke isayithi lugubungela hectares 31. Le projekthi, ukusebenza LCD "Yutteri" okubonisa ngongoma ziphambili zilandelayo:

• ubugcisa bale mihla le zokwakha eFinland.
• iindawo Common bakhelwe iiprojekthi ngamnye.
• Kwikota kukho zonke iinkqubo zonxibelelwano eziyimfuneko - TV, Internet, ngomnxeba, etc ...
• Quarter na security qualitative nangokufanelekileyo.
• Ilokhwe nganye a concierge.
• Uninzi zokuhlala kwizakhiwo zokuhlala - mnye-igumbi, Noko ke, kukho izindlu kunye amagumbi amabini okanye amathathu. Xa phambi nganye kumisa ikheshi ekhululekile kunye noiseless.

ngaphezulu kancinane kunokuba kuyimfuneko ukuxelela iinkcukacha malunga nezibonelelo yesithili. has zonke izinto eziyimfuneko ukuze nje oqhelekileyo ezintendelezweni zakhiwo zokuhlala phantsi ingqalelo: .. ezemidlalo ezivalekileyo okanye zokudlala abantwana, legqunyiwe ngomaleko antitravmaticheskim ezizodwa, iindawo zolonwabo, eevenkile, etc. umgama ukuhamba ukusuka esikolweni yokuhlala ikhona, kwakunye enkulisa. Kufuphi nalapho kukho babeye ezivenkileni, iivenkile ezininzi kunye nenkonzo zokuhlamba. Kuba abaqhubi beemoto ukunika yokupaka eliphangaleleyo, umhlaba kunye nohlobo komhlaba.

Patios zinikezelwe izindlu abalinganiswa ezintsonkothileyo iintsomi eFinland. Kule iindawo kukho amachibi, neendledlana ukupheyiva, kwaye free Wi-Fi zone.

"Yutteri": ncomo umthengi

Abanomdla abathengayo indlu kwiLCD Yutteri, babelane ngemifanekiso yabo. Ingxaki enkulu eyinkimbinkimbi, ngokubhekiselele kubasebenzisi abaninzi, kukude kakhulu kwihlabathi. Ekufuphi kukho iindidi ezinkulu. Nangona kunjalo, izikolo, izibhedlele kunye neenkulisa azikho kufuphi. Umgama omncinci kubo u-2 km. Isiteshi sesitimela "iRybatskoe" asisondele - malunga ne-12 km. Ukuze ufinyelele esitratweni nge-shuttle ibhasi, ubuncinane ubuncinane isiqingatha seyure. Enye into ephawulekayo yokuphazamiseka kwengxaki, ngokubhekiselele kubathengi, akuyona imeko engcono kakhulu kwimihlaba. Okukufuphi ukulahlwa kwamathuna, okufutshane kunye ne-polygon. Nangona kunjalo, abaninzi abaye bashiya uluhlu babonisa uluhlu oluphambili lwezindlu eziyinkimbinkimbi. Baquka apha umlindi onokuthenjelwa, ngokukhawuleza ukukhangela intsimi, iindidi ezivaliweyo, iimoto, ubuninzi bemvelo kunye neendawo ezihle.

Makhe siqwalasele ezinye izinto ezintle ezixakekileyo zichazwe. Ngoko ke, abasebenzisi bahlula ukupaka ukulungelelanisa, ukuyila i-eyesthetics yard, ininzi yeemvelo kunye namaqonga ehlobo. Ngokwabahlalutyi, iindawo zokuhlala eSt. Petersburg ezivela kumqhubi "Lenstroytrest" kufuneka zithengwe kule ndawo.

I-LCD "I-Yanila Country"

Enye iphrojekthi enkulu yeLenstroytrest yinkqubo yezindlu yaseYanila. Itholakala kwisithili saseVsevolozhsk sommandla waseLeningrad, kwidolophana laseJasino. Olu bunzima lubandakanya izakhiwo ezingama-43, ukusuka kwi-5 kuya kwe-14 phezulu. Zonke izakhiwo zephaneli, uhlobo lwezindlu-iklasi yoshishini. Ummandla weendawo zokuhlala uhlala kwi-24 ukuya kwi-120 m ² . Iyonke ikota ihlala malunga namahektare angama-42.

"Izwe leYanila" alibandakanyi kuphela ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zokuhlala, kodwa kunye namaziko oshishino. Yingakho "uLenstroytrest" ulungele ukunikela iiholo ezizodwa, idolophini-indawo yokuhlala, imizi kunye nezinto ezigqithisileyo. Ukuba sithetha ngeziseko, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho i-kindergartens, izikolo, izibhedlele kunye neepolyclinics ezikufutshane. Zonke izitya zokutya ezifunekayo nazo zikufutshane.

Zonke ididi kunye neendawo ezikufutshane kwikota zihlonywe kunye nemithi yamandulo kunye nezihlahla ezingaphenduli ixesha elide. Kwintsimi kukho ukukhanya kokuhlwa kunye nokukhanyisa. Kuphela kwikota, imisebenzi yenkqubo yezokukhusela ifanelekile.

Uphononongo malunga neenkomfa ezinikezelweyo zithandekile. Ababuyekezi bakhuluma malunga nobukho bepaki yehlathi, kufuphi nokuthenga indlu ngokukhawuleza ngokugqiba. Abasebenzisi badumisa umgangatho weendlela ezibekwe emagcekeni, ukuphakama okuphezulu ezindlini, indawo yokupaka kunye nenkqubo yokukhusela. Abanye abathengi bathetha ngokunxaxha kwezakhiwo zezindlu. Ziquka apha, umzekelo, isityalo esilaphayo sotshwala, iindawo ezinkulu zeendlela zokuhamba kunye nokungabikho kwesiteshi se-metro esiseduze.