Izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo benkampani

Classic, kakuhle ngabo bonke oosomashishini ukujonga amaziko oshishino - zabelo. Olu luhlobo oluthile yentlangano, nto leyo umahluko ophambili - indlela wokwahlula impahla yenkampani kwaye umyalelo nokusasazwa inzuzo yalo. Iintshukumo ezichongiweyo imida ngeniso kunye imithamo butyala izibophelelo - gxebe, iingozi ukuba umnini izibambiso ziya kuba ngenxa ilahleko kunokwenzeka. Shareholders akanaxanduva amatyala benkampani, nangona into yokuba isenzo labaxhamli yayo. I-SA efanayo kakhulu ngaphakathi ipropati kuye ufanelwe kuphela.

Imisebenzi, nto leyo ukubandakanyeka kuluntu, unako na kuvumelekile kumthetho. Zonke iinkampani - kwezolimo ozimeleyo, sanikwa amandla yomthetho kwaye kunokuba lommangali / abamangalelwa ecaleni. Zidalwa ngokuhlanganisa impahla nxaxheba, kube uzibizela (izabelo zisasazwa ngokukhululekileyo phakathi kwabathabathi nxaxheba kunye namaqela angaphandle) okanye ivaliwe. Bhalisa AD, nangona bokuqonda ezithile - inkqubo kakhulu okunye, nangona kubalulekile ukwethemba iingcali bungqinelwa kwakungenxa yobumbaxa yaye multi-component inkqubo.

Kwiinkampani joint-stock a lot of abalandeli nabagxeki. Olu hlobo "singaphelelwa isikhundla", yaye nyaka ngamnye nxaxheba abaninzi babhalise AO. Kwelinye icala, ulawulo kunye nomsebenzi yonke imihla yoluntu zintsonkothile ngakumbi yaye kuziindleko, kwaye kwelinye icala, oko inemisebenzi ukuba ayifumaneki naziphina ezinye izinto zoshishino. Inzuzo ephambili, njengoko - ngokutsho ukumiselwa liability nxaxheba, kodwa kwiimeko ezinjalo kunye nokusebenza, umzekelo, LLC. Ziziphi izinto ezingalunganga yenkampani kwaye kugqiba isigqibo abanikazi ngokukhetha ifomu?

Izinto eziluncedo uhlobo joint-stock

Iinzuzo AO ibonakala kakhulu ngokucacileyo xa imfuneko okuhlanganisa iimali ezinkulu ukutyala kubo izixhobo, izixhobo ngomlinganiselo omkhulu, iimpahla kunye nezinto, yaye kwaoko, xa isanda. Ukuba abanikazi abadinga imali ebonakalayo, umba isabelo iya kuba yindlela engcono udibaniso eyinkunzi. Oko kwenziwe ngexesha eqhelekileyo yoshishino xa kuthe kweNational. Ukuba zabelo lula kakhulu ukuba uluntu ukuba aseke capital okokuqala, nangona ubume kuluntu kunye yeqhinga kwezigqibo nzima ngakumbi.

Ukongeza lula zotyalo-mali, phakathi iingenelo fom kufuneka iquke:

• amathuba ngokuqhubekayo ubukho kunye nolondolozo liqumrhu elisemthethweni lokuqala kunye nedatha yayo, kungakhathaliseki nokwakhiwa abanini (kunye inkampani akusayi kusebenza);
• ukhuseleko lwepropati lobuqu abanini-zabelo amabango abatyalwayo ';
• indlela elula ukugqithiswa amalungelo obunini: intengiso yezabelo - ngok inkqubo nebyurokratizirovanny;
• Ububanzi kukhetho ngemithombo ngemali kunye neendlela intlawulo yenzuzo (on CB eqhelekileyo / wesuka, kunye nemali ezahlukeneyo dividends);
• ulawulo lula neziselubala lahlule amandla ukwenza imisebenzi - evela zabelo amalungelo amaninzi, ukuba ichazwe ngokucacileyo, JSC uzinzo qhinga;
• iinzuzo zerhafu - nekharbon, akazange mfuneko ukuthengisa ngemali okanye wonaniselwano Central Bank ukuba ahlawule VAT, kukho indlela ekhethekileyo "mnene 'ukuba irhafu yengeniso (kuthathelwa ingqalelo kuphela isiphumo omhle evela kwimisebenzi zorhwebo);
• ukuba nemali yokuhlawula amatyala sezabelo, ithuba lokufumana yimpumelelo yenzuzo eziphakamileyo, njalo njalo.

Xa izinto ezicacileyo, uhlobo joint-stock na ethile - kwaye ngamanye amaxesha balinikwe ngqo ukusuka 'kwizazi. "

bendlela iinkampani

Okokuqala, ukuba "ezithile" abameli ishishini - inkqubo umbutho, ukuntsonkotha kwayo, ubude, ngobuninzi amaphepha kunye nemimiselo ezihamba utshintsho ngamnye AO. Isakhiwo, ukuba benze izigqibo ezibalulekileyo eluntwini - intlanganiso zabelo, kodwa ke uxanduva ngokukhawuleza zolawulo nobunkokeli zigqithiselwe kwi esilawulayo (umlawuli kuphela okanye Peer ibhodi). Oku kuphakamisa iingxabano ezinzulu phakathi arhente, ngaphandle kwi-basembalwa zabelo kunye nokwanda kwenani lilonke abanini-CB nje ziphele zokuxhathisa yempembelelo malunga nolawulo. Ukungakwazi ukulawula candelo kunokukhokelela kule ekuweni yolawulo.

Kwakhona phakathi ezingalunganga AO ukukhululwa:

• ubhaliso onzima - kufuneka bavumelane neenkqubo ukuqhuba iintlanganiso kunye nxaxheba ezininzi;
• ulawulo lokwenza iindleko ezinkulu phezu kwaso - ukusasazwa iingeniso kunye namaxwebhu zonke iintengiselwano ixesha elide, ifuna ukusetyenziswa ziingcali abafanelekayo kakhulu;
• ithuba ukusebenza kuphela entsimini echazwe kwi amaxwebhu okuqala;
• isinyanzelo ukwenza ingxelo ezongezelelweyo, ukunika iingxelo rhoqo kwabasemagunyeni, - bona, kakhulu, kufuneka neziqu neengcali 'eqolo ";
• ukuntsonkotha nkqubo wokukhutshwa kunye ejikeleza ye-Central Bank - kumagatya efanayo yowiso kubo basoloko zitshintshiwe;
• kukuvela kweemeko ukurhafiswa kabini - njengoko izibophelelo tivi kuvela malunga iinzuzo JSC kunye nengeniso umntu labucala lowo - holder CB.

Kwakhona, kukho umngcipheko kakubi zemali - umba izabelo angakhuselekanga, sebenzisa amanye amacebo yobuqhophololo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ukuba uthathe isigqibo ubunzima, zalishumi izakhono zabo ezikhoyo kunye.

Okubhalwe silungiswe ngokubonisana neengcali ze Roscoe

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