Ukuyila kwamaziko okuthenga: iimpawu, iinkqubo kunye neziphakamiso

Ngaphezulu kokudalwa kwamaziko athengisayo, kukho amaqela ayingcali yeengcali ezahlukeneyo. Umsebenzi oyintloko uthintela ukuphunyezwa kwenkalo yobugcisa yenkxalabo ezayo, kodwa ukusebenza ngokuphumelelayo kweentengiso akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokucwangcisa ukuhamba kwamakhasimende kunye nentlangano enengqiqo yeendawo zokuzonwabisa ezizinzileyo. Ngoko ke, ukuba ungenzi ngaphandle koluncedo lwabaqulunqi nabathengisi abaza kwenza izilungiso zabo. Ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokuthenga kungenakwenzeka ngaphandle kwenkxaso yokunxibelelana. Izibalo ezinonophelo zeenjineli kunye neengcali zamandla ziya kuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokuzinzileyo kwiziko nakwiimeko zokungaphumeleli kwimida ephambili.

Imithetho kunye neemfuno zokubekwa kwamaziko okuthenga

Xa ukhetha indawo yendawo yokuthenga, kufuneka ugxininise kwimigangatho ethile. Isiko kufuneka sifumaneke kwindawo ekufikeleleke kuyo indawo yokuhlala - ngokuqhelekileyo lo mda u-500 m, kuba kwindawo ephakathi kukho iziseko zeseko. Ukuba ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokuthenga zinikezelwa kwiimeko zokuphuhliswa kwamanzi, oku kungabangela iingxaki zabahamba ngezinyawo nezithuthi zendlela. Oku kuyinyani ngokukodwa kwiinkomfa ezinkulu, eziya kusetyenziswa kwakhona ukubala iimeko zokuncedisa iimoto zabathengi.

Kukho umqathango onyanzelekileyo wokuba uhambo lokuhamba ngamaloli omlilo. Ngoko, kwicala eliphambili lendawo yokuhamba kufuneka libe yindlu yesigidi esisodwa, kunye nezakhiwo eziphakamileyo eziphezulu-8 m. Ekuqaleni, uyilo lweendawo zokuthenga kufuneka linikezele ukudala indawo yokuzonwabisa ngaphandle kwendawo, ukutshala okuluhlaza kwintsimi yenkxalabo, izinto ezincinci zezakhiwo zokwakha , njl njl.

Ukulungiselela ukuphuhliswa kweeprojekthi

Ngaphambi kokuqulunqwa ngokuthe ngqo, umthengi makenze isigqibo malunga nomxholo wexesha elizayo. Kwixesha elizayo, inkxaso kunye nokuphuhliswa kwesi sicwangciso kuya kwenziwa ngabayingcali beendawo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa isigaba sokulungiselela sibaluleke kakhulu kwinqanaba leembono zokuqulunqa ingcamango ephambili. Ngelo xesha, ukucwangciswa kwamagumbi okuthenga akufanele kusekelwe kwiingcamango eziqhelekileyo nezingabonakaliyo. Umthengi udala izikhokelo apho umsebenzi uya kuqhutywa khona, kodwa ugqiba iiparitha eziphambili zeziko. Ngokomzekelo, njengedatha yomthombo, umyili ufumana ulwazi malunga nemimandla yendawo, inani leendawo zokugcina impahla, ubuncinane beziseko ezingundoqo, isitayela sokwakheka kweempahla kunye nokugqiba.

Ukongezelela, uluhlu lweenkonzo eziza kubonelela ngeziko lokuthenga liza kunceda abathuthuli bexesha elizayo ukuba bakhethe iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokuhlela izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi okanye izinto zayo. Umzekelo, ukuba ukwakhiwa kwe-studio yomculo kucetywayo ukuyila kwendawo yokuthenga, akuyi kuba yinto engabonakaliyo ukubala ukubethelwa kwengxolo efanelekileyo ekwakheni nasekugqibeleni izinto. Kodwa, ngelishwa, ngaphambi kokuba uphuhliso lweprojekthi ukuba ucinge ngazo zonke iindlela ezivumelekileyo zokusetyenziswa kweendawo zokuthengisa azikwazi ukuba ziimeko zonke.

Ukuthengwa kwezorhwebo kunye nokuthengwa kwabathengi

Iziko lezonkcenkceshi zanamhlanje lingaphumelela kuphela kwimeko yokucwangciswa kakuhle nokusetyenziswa kakuhle. Oku kuhambelana ngqo nemigaqo yombutho wabathengi kunye neziteshi, apho izitolo ziya kuhanjiswa khona. Ngokubhekiselele kumbandela wokuqala, uququzelelo olusebenzayo lokuhamba lufezekiswa ngokusasazwa kweengcebiso kunye neziphumo ezivela kwiivenkile, ukusetyenziswa kweziphakamisi, izitebhisi, abahambahambayo, njl. Ukuba uceba ukwakha i-escalator xa ukhetha indawo yokuthenga, kufuneka kube lula ukukhulula iingongoma zeendlela kwaye uphume Le nto. Okona ubuncinci, abaqulunqi benza izinto ezinzulu kwiindawo ezinjalo, ukwenzela ukuba abathengi abaphazamisane xa behamba. Ugxininiso olukhethekileyo kufuneka luhlawulwe kumbutho weendlela zokuhamba kwiindawo ezinzima. Kwimiqathango yanamhlanje ayikho ithuba lokusinda kwiziko lokuthenga, elingenalo indawo yokupaka. Kodwa ukufumaneka kwayo akuqinisekisi nenyuka kwintleko yento, ukuba isicwangciso sokufika, ukuhamba kunye nendawo yemoto ayibalwa ngokungalunganga. Kuyafana nokuhamba kwezihamba ngeenyawo, eziza kubakho izithuthi zikawonkewonke ngaphandle kweendawo ezikufutshane.

Iiparameters eziphambili zezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi

Le nxalenye ebalulekileyo yomsebenzi wabakhi, iinjineli, izakhiwo kunye nezobuchwepheshe. Isiphumo somsebenzi kweli nqanaba kufuneka sibe sisisombululo esisisiseko sobugcisa, apho izipakethe eziphambili zolu bunzima ziya kuboniswa. Isicwangciso esipheleleyo kufuneka sifake izicwangciso kunye nezakhiwo, ukubonisa iinkalo kunye nenkcazo yenkxaso yezobuchwepheshe. Kwakhona kubabakhi iipokethi zamaphepha kunye neemfuneko zokuphunyezwa kwezinto ezisemgangathweni zihlanganisiwe. Ukuphuhliswa kwale nxalenye kuthatha ingqalelo imilinganiselo yoyilo lweendawo zokuthenga ngokulandela ukuthotyelwa kwendawo yokwakha kunye nemithwalo yezobuchwepheshe. Ngokukodwa, iinjineli zinokuqwalasela iimpawu zemizila, iikholomu, izixhobo zokusebenza, izixhobo zokugcina izinto kunye nezinye izinto ezandisa umthwalo kwisiseko nesiseko esisekelayo.

Projekthi yo Cwangciso

Ukuqulunqwa komsebenzi wezinto ezisebenzayo kunye nethuba lokuqhubela phambili ngokutsha, isicatshulwa sendlela yokuguquguquka sisetyenziswa. Iyakwenza ukuqaliswa kweendlela ezintsha zobugcisa bezakhiwo kunye noqhagamshelwano olunzima. Ngokuhambelana nombono wokucwangcisa okucwangcisiweyo, izitolo ziphuhliswa ngokwemiqathango yokudibanisa, ngokubhekiselele kwindawo kunye nokusebenza. Ukongezelela, uyilo lweevenkile kunye namaziko okuthengwa phantse kuzo zonke iimeko zijoliswe kwindawo yokugcina. Oku kufezwe ngokunyusa inani leendawo zokugcina kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwendawo engaphantsi komhlaba. Ngethuba elifanayo, ilungiselelo elisondeleyo lokugcina izitrato kwisitezi esisodwa sinquma ukunyuka kwiimfuno zokubonelela izixhobo zokukhusela umlilo.

Iimpawu zokuyila inxalenye yokuzonwabisa

Iinkalo eziphambili zoyilo lwezentengiso kunye nezolonwabo ziquka ukubala ngokucokisekileyo ekudalweni kwezicwangciso kunye nezicwangciso zecandelo lezakhiwo, kodwa ukudalulwa kweemeko zokuzilibazisa nokunethezeka kwinqanaba akubalulekanga. Ngokwezibalo, i-70% yeendawo ezikuthengayo zihlala kwiivenkile, kwaye ezinye zigcinwe kubaqhubi beendawo zokuzonwabisa. Ngenxa yezizathu ezicacileyo, ukuphuhliswa kwezicwangciso zezo ndawo kunemibono yazo. Ngoko ke, ukuba indawo yokuzonwabisa yenzelwe ukuyila kwendawo yokuthenga, ukugqiba okhethekileyo kunye neempawu ezikhuselekileyo kufuneka kubalwe kuqala. Ukuzaliswa okusebenzayo kunye nezobuchwepheshe bezo ndawo kungabonakalisa udidi oluhlukileyo kuxhomekeke kwisikhokelo apho indawo okanye indawo eyahlukileyo iya kusebenza. Umgaqo oqhelekileyo weendawo zokuzonwabisa zoluphi na uhlobo kukudalwa kweyilwe yoqobo, ezingabonakaliswa ngoluhlobo lwezinto ezingagqibekanga, uhlobo lwezinto zokwakha, ifenitshala kunye noyilo lwezotywala.

Ukuphuhliswa kwesicwangciso sokunikezela kwamandla

Ukudalwa kwesisombululo seprojekthi yokunikezelwa kwamanzi kufakwe kwiiphakethe eziqhelekileyo zamaphepha kunye nezicwangciso zenkxaso yobunjineli. Kwinkqubo yoyilo, iingcali zenza amacebo okubonelela ngeekota ngokufanelekileyo kuwo onke amagumbi kunye neeholo, ngokuqwalasela iimpawu ezizodwa zokusebenza kwazo. Ukongezelela, ukuveliswa kombane wendawo yokuthenga kunika ukukhethwa kwezixhobo, ukufakela kunye neeyunithi eziza kuvumela ukuphunyezwa kwesicwangciso esilungisiweyo. Kule nqanaba, ubuchwepheshe bukhokelwa ngokusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo zamandla esibini kunye nezixhobo zokugcina amandla, eziza kunciphisa iindleko zokugcina indawo.

Iimpawu zokuvavanya iprojekthi

Ngokuqhelekileyo, amaziko athengiweyo athola ingxelo engafanelekanga evela kubaxumi, ngokusekelwe kuyo kwixesha elizayo imbono engalunganga malunga nabalobi beprojekthi. Nangona kunjalo, akukho nto ihlala idibanisa phakathi komgangatho weprojekthi kunye nomtsalane wezinto ezinzima eziphunyeziweyo. Oku kuchazwa ngethuba lokuba ngexesha lokusebenza i-impact yenziwa kunye nezinye iinkalo ezingaxhomekeke kumgangatho wesisombululo sobugcisa bokuqala. Nangona ukwakhiwa kunye noyilo lweendawo zokuthenga zithengiswa ngabachwephesha abaqeqeshekileyo abanamava athile kulolu hlobo, umphumo womsebenzi wabo unganqanyulwa ngumgaqo wexabiso olungalunganga wezitolo, iinkqubo zokuhamba kunye nezinye izinto zokusebenza. Le projekthi ngokwayo, njengomthetho, ihlolwe ngokuxhomekeka kumathuba anikezela kumakhasimende asebenzayo. Impumelelo yenkxalabo kuxhomekeke kwindlela abaphathi abanokulawula ngayo okwakhiwa kwiziko.

Isiphelo

Iziko lezonkcenkceshi zanamhlanje lizinto ngokucwangcisa nokwakhiwa. Ukuphunyezwa kwale projekthi kubandakanya ukubandakanyeka kwezibonelelo ezininzi kunye neendlela zobuchwepheshe kwinkqubo. Ngokukodwa kubonisa ukuyila kweendawo zokuthenga kunye nezokuzonwabisa, okuthi, ngaphezu kwendawo yokuthengisa, yindawo yenkcubeko kunye nokuzonwabisa. Okokuthi, ngakwelinye icala, abalobi beprojekthi banomsebenzi wokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zorhwebo kunye nezobuchwepheshe, kwaye kwelinye - injongo yokudala iimeko ezizilungeleyo zokungcebeleka kweendwendwe. Eyona mpu melelo yilezo zinkimbinkimbi, kwiiprojekthi ezithe zafunyanwa ngokulinganayo phakathi kwezi zinto zibini zophuhliso.