Indlela yokuhlawula irhafu kwizindlu ezifihliweyo?

Ierhafu kwizindlu ezifihliweyo yintlawulo echaphazela abantu abaninzi. Idlala indima enkulu kubemi. Abemi bazama ukufunda ulwazi oluninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka malunga nendlela yokufumana amatyala kwiirhafu zezindlu, kunye nendlela yokuhlawula ngayo. Enyanisweni, ukuqonda konke oku akunzima kakhulu. Yintoni ofuna ukuyazi malunga neerhafu kwihostela eRashiya? Ziziphi iinkalo zenkqubo ekuthobela ingqalelo?

Inkcazo

Okokuqala, kuyafaneleka ukuthobela ingqalelo kwinto yerhafu kwizindlu ezifihliweyo. Le ntlawulo yonyaka yonyanzeliso, enikwe bonke abanikazi bepropati. Ebizwa ngokuba yerhafu yerhafu.

Uhlawuliswa kwipropati yolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Iipropati;
• Igumbi;
• KwiNdlu;
• Kuhlala kwehlobo;
• Ulwakhiwo;
• Yabelana kule propati.

E-Russia, ukususela ngo-2016, kukho imithetho emitsha yokubala irhafu, kunye nokucebisa uluntu malunga namatyala. Kodwa malunga nabo kamva kamva. Okokuqala, kuyafaneleka ukunikela ingqalelo kwimibandela embalwa eqhelekileyo enxulumene nerhafu yehora. Zeziphi na?

Irhafu e thengiswayo

Ngokomzekelo, yindlu efihliweyo ehlawuliswa ngentengiso? Lo mbuzo uxhalaba ngabathengisi nabathengi. Impendulo kuyo ayinzima njengoko kubonakala.

Into yokuba kule meko uza kufuneka uhlawule irhafu eninzi, kodwa kungekho kwisigxina. Iyokuqala yipropati. Uya kuhlawulelwa ngoku ukuhlawulelwa ngumthengi emva kokubhaliswa kwepropati kwipropati. Inkqubo yokubambisa kunye nenkokhelo iyafana nangoko ngaphambi kokuthengiswa kwezindlu. Okokuthi, intlawulo ngumntu "wonyaka".

Ingaba ifulethti efihliweyo ihlawulwe ngentengiso? Ewe. Kwaye kwongeza kwesohlwayo sepropati kuya kufuneka uhlawule enye intlawulo yerhafu. Kodwa kuya kwenziwa kakade ngumthengisi. Ngomvuzo werhafu. E-Russia yi-13% yemali efunyenweyo. Ihlawulwa kanye kuphela kwiholo ngalinye. Ierhafu zendawo yokuhlala ezixhaswayo zihlawulwa? Ewe, kunye namaninzi.

Imithetho yokuhlawula

Kwakhona kufuneke ukuba kuqaphele ukuba eRashiya ukususela ngo-2016, abemi baya kuhlawula irhafu yerhafu kwiibalo ezintsha. Yiyiphi na? Ingaba njani irhafu kwixabiso lezindlu ezifihliweyo?

Le nto kukuba ukususela ngoku ngokubaluleka kwexabiso le-cadastral ye- real estate kuya kuqwalaselwa xa kubalwa. Oko kukuthi, kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yelizwe, efana neendlu zokuhlala ziya kufuna ukuhlawula iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zemali.

Ukude ukungaqondi imigaqo yokubala, abahlawuli berhafu bayacetyiswa ukuba basebenzise i-calculator ekhethekileyo. Kusemthethweni weNkonzo yeRhafu yeNkonzo. Umzekelo, unokuzama iinkonzo:

• Nalog.ru/rn33/service/nalog_calc (rn33 kufuneka ishintshwe kwi-rn kunye nekhowudi ye-RF esifundeni);
• 213.24.58.228/fiz_calc/.

Nantsi kuyimfuneko ukuba uthayiphe ulwazi malunga nepropati kunye nomnini wendlu. Unako ukubala irhafu kwiphina impahla. Emva kokubala okuzenzekelayo, ixabiso eliya kuhlawulwa liya kuvela kwisikrini. Enye indlela yokufumana ulwazi malunga nemali yokuqokelela irhafu yendawo yokuhlala kukufumana ulwazi malunga nentlawulo ethunyelwe ngabaphathi beerhafu.

Inkqubo entsha yesaziso

Kuye kwathiwa ukuba ukususela ngo-2016 eRashiya abahlawuli berhafu baya kwaziswa ngesidingo sokuhlawula irhafu yeendawo zokuhlala kwindlela entsha. Njani na? Ukususela ngoku, iindidi ezi-3 zolwazi zinikezelwa kweli lizwe.

Phakathi kwazo:

1. Indlela efanelekileyo. Ierhafu kwizindlu ezifihliweyo ziya kuthunyelwa kwikheli lekhaya ngeposi. Ibonakaliswe njengerhafu yokuhlawula.
2. Isaziso somntu. Wonke ummi unelungelo lokufaka isicelo kwirevisi yerhafu kwindawo yokuthengwa kwezindlu kunye nesicelo esisemthethweni seetyala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abasebenzi be-Federal Tax Service baphicilela intlawulo baze banike umnini.
3. Ulwazi oluhle. Indlela entsha yokuxwayisa uluntu. Isetyenziswe xa ummi unesiprofayili kwi-portal "Iinkonzo zikaRhulumente". Kule meko, intlawulo iza kufumaneka kwileta kwisayithi kwifomu yekhompyutha.

Njengoko uqeqesho lubonisa, ngelixa kungekho ofisi yangasese "kwiNkonzo", isaziso esisemgangathweni sommi sisetyenziswa. Ingaba kukho irhafu kwifesti efihliweyo? Ewe, ihlawulwa ngonyaka kubo bonke abanikazi bepropati. Kuthiwani ukuba intlawulo ayizange ifike?

Akukho risithi

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuphuhlisa iziganeko. Into leyo kukuba iilawulwa zentlawulo eRashiya yepropathi ayithunyelwa ngaphandle kweentsuku ezingama-30 ngaphambi kokuba umhla wokugqibela wentlawulo werhafu uphele. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwigumbi iirisithi zithunyelwa ngoSeptemba-Oktobha. Ngo-2016, kufuneka ukuba uhlawule irhafu yerhafu kude kube nguDisemba 1 kubandakanya. Ngaloo ndlela, ngaphambi kokuqala kukaNovemba, unokulindela ngokukhuselekileyo intlawulo.

Yaye ukuba ithe irhafu efihliweyo ifihliwe, ndingayenza ntoni na? Ukuqala, khumbula ukuba ummi unalo i-akhawunti kwi-portal "Service Service". Ukuba kunjalo, akufuneki ukuba uhlawule ngeposi. Akayi kuza. Kunoko, sincoma ukuba sihlole iprofayili kwi-portal. Kufuneka kubekho iresidi ye-elektroniki.

Njengendlela yokukhetha - ungabiza iofisi yerhafu yesithili kwaye ufumane ukuba kutheni i-risithi engazange ifike. Okanye uye ngqo kwiofisi yerhafu. Ngokwesibini ukuhluka, iirisithi idla ngokukhutshwa kwindawo. Kukho nawuphi na, ngaphambi kokuqala kukaNovemba akufanele ukwesaba.

Ngamalungelo

Olunye ugugu luncedo kwireyithi zerhafu. Abaninzi banomdla kwizinto ezenzeka kubo ngokubhekiselele kutshintsho olutsha lwezomthetho. Ngethamsanqa, akukho nto. Ierhafu kwizindlu ezifihliweyo zabanikazi bempesheni kunye nabanye abaxhamli baye bagcinwa ngokuzeleyo.

Kufuneka ikhunjulwe ukuba iingeniso azinikezelwa kwipropati ebiza i-ruble engaphezu kwama-300,000,000. Kuzo zonke ezinye iimeko, kukho ukuncitshiswa okuvumela ukunciphisa inani lemirhumo yentlawulo kwipropati ekhoyo.

Ilungelo kubahlawuli-mboleko linikezelwa njengokunciphisa inani le-cadastral ye-real estate nge-indicator ethile. Ngokumalunga namafulethi - oku kukuncitshiswa kweemitha ezi-20 zeekwere.

Ukuze kucace, sinokuqwalasela imeko ngomzekelo. Iipropati ezingama-50 zeemitha ziyimpesheni. Emva koko irhafu iya kubalwa ukusuka kwixabiso le-cadastral lezindlu kwi-"square" ezingama-30. Oko kukuthi, kungekhona kwi-ruble ye-500 000 (ukuba imitha engama-1 ibiza i-ruble ezili-10 000), kodwa ivela kuma-ruble angama-300 000.

Uncedo lweBhanki

Ngoku ungayifumana indlela yokuhlawula irhafu kwipropati. Njengoko sele kukhankanywe, kukho ezininzi iindlela zokukhetha. Wonke ummi ukhetha indlela yokuhlawula. Masithi ukuba ukuhlolwa kweerhafu kuthumele irhafu kwindlu efihliweyo ngeposi. Yintoni elandelayo?

Kubalulekile ukuhlawula irhafu. Indlela yokuqala kunye neyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo phakathi koluntu kufuneka isebenzise kwibhanki. Ngokomzekelo, kwi "Bhanki ye-Savings". Ummi kufuneka athathe ikhadi lokuchonga kunye neirisithi ngemali, uze eze kwideskithi yemali yebhanki, amaxwebhu akhoyo kunye nemali. Emva kokukhangela ulwazi, umqeshwa webhanki kufuneka atshintshele imali kwi-akhawunti ye-Federal Tax Service, kunye nommi ukuba akhuphe iirisiti ngentsimbi yokuhlawula.

ATM

Nangona kunjalo, oku kuphela yinguqu yokuqala yokuphuhliswa kweziganeko. Indlela yokuhlawula irhafu kwizindlu ezifihliweyo? Ingongoma elandelayo kukusebenzisa i-ATM. Indlela enhle kakhulu kulabo abakhetha ukuhlengahlengiswa.

Yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe? Siza kufuneka silandele i-algorithm yezenzo:

1. Faka iplastiki yebhanki kwi-ATM. Ukudayela ikhowudi yepini.
2. Kwimenyu yemoto, khetha "Iintlawulo kunye nokudluliselwa" (okanye into enjalo, imibhalo ingabhekana) - "Uphando lommangalelwa ngenombolo yesazisi yerhafu".
3. Ukongeza ukusuka ekufumaneni intlawulo kufuneka ucofe inombolo yesazisi yentlawulo yerhafu kunye nokukhangela umbutho.
4. Khetha isebe elifanelekileyo lamagunya erhafu (ukuba ikhutshwe eziliqela), kunye nohlobo lwerhafu. Ukulandela imiyalelo yenkqubo, kufuneka unikele ngolwazi malunga nomhlawuli kunye nenani lentlawulo yerhafu. Maxa wambi ii-ATM zifumana ngokuzenzekelayo idatha efanelekileyo.
5. Khangela ukuchaneka kwedatha kumhlawuli, ummkeli, isixa kunye nohlobo lwerhafu.
6. Qinisekisa ukuhlawulwa. Umzekelo, kwi "Sberbank" kwifowuni yeselula ummi uya kufumana ikhowudi yokuqinisekisa.

Isigqeba sokuhlawula

Ndingayiphi enye into endiyihlawula ngayo irhafu kwindlu? Indlela elandelayo kukusebenzisa iipedali zokuhlawula. Baye kwi-FTS (kungekhona yonke indawo), kunye nasebhanki. Umgaqo wesenzo ufana nexa usebenza neATM. Ukwahlukana kuphela kukuba esikhundleni sekhadi lebhanki, imali iya kusetyenziswa.

Kufanelekile ukunikela ingqalelo kwii-terminals zokuhlawula kunye ne-ATM. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokwanela ukuzisa intlawulo kumfundi okhethekileyo, njengoko yonke ingcaciso malunga nerhafu iya kuboniswa ngaphandle kokunyanzeliswa okongeziweyo. Ukwenza oku, khetha "Khangela ummkeli ngebhakhodi".

Portal "Iinkonzo Zombuso"

Ngokusebenzisa i-portal "I-State Service" ungahlawula irhafu. Akunjalo kuphela impahla. Kwanele ukuhambelana nesinye i-algorithm yezenzo. Inqaku elincinci - ukusebenzisa le ndlela kunokwenzeka kuphela ukuba ummi unesiprofayili esisebenzayo. Kungenjalo, akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa "iiNkonzo".

Ungenza oku kulandelayo:

1. Ngena kwiwebhusayithi ye "Service Service".
2. Ukudayela "Imirhumo" okanye "Uphicotho lweemali zentlawulo ye-Federal Tax Service" kumgca wophendlo lwenkonzo. Emva koko kwimenyu ebonakalayo into efunekayo ikhethiweyo.
3. Xa ulwazi malunga neerhafu zerhafu yezindlu zivela kwisikrini, kufuneka ucofe kwi "Pay".
4. Khetha indlela efanelekileyo yokuhlawula. Ngokuqhelekileyo ikhete lebhanki likhethiweyo. Kwiindawo ezikhethiweyo ngokukhethekileyo, kufuneka ucofe idatha yeplastiki yebhanki, uze uqinisekise ukusebenza.
5. Phrinta okanye ugcine iirisithi yentlawulo yentlawulo.

Yebhanki

Kwaye unokuhlawula irhafu kwindlu efihliweyo ngebhanki ye-Intanethi. Umzekelo, ngokusebenzisa inkqubo ethi "Sberbank Online". Inkokhelo iya kwenziwa njani?

Kulula. Kufuneka:

1. Ngena kwi-akhawunti yakho kwi-Sberbank Online service.
2. Kwibha yokukhangela yesevisi, thayipha "Ukuvavanya iirejista zerhafu". Khetha apho "Khangela ngenombolo yesazisi yerhafu" okanye "Igama lokugqibela". Kuxhomekeka kwindlela elula ngayo umsebenzisi.
3. Fumana intlawulo yentela kwaye nqakraza kwi "Pay".
4. Kwifestile ebonakalayo bhala ulwazi malunga nommkeli.
5. Hlola ukuchaneka kwedatha kwaye uqinisekise intlawulo. Kucetyiswa ukuba uprinte iirisithi yentlawulo.

Isikhwama sekhompyutha

Enye indlela yokuhlawula ukusetyenziswa kwekhredithi ye-elektroniki. Umgaqo wokusebenza ufana ne-intanethi yebhanki. Ukwahlukana kuphela kukuba kwindlela ephakanyisiwe ngaphambili, imali idluliselwa kwi-akhawunti ye-FTS kwangoko. Kwaye ekusetyenzisweni kwezikhwama ze-elektroniki kufuneka ulinde iintsuku ezingama-2-3.