Kwenzeka ntoni xa usela mercury okanye ukuphefumla umphunga yayo. zesifo ubuthi

Abazali bethu basicela ukususela ebuntwaneni uloyiko kwiithemometha ezaphukileyo, kuba siqulathe iintsimbi eziyingozi kakhulu - mercury. Kodwa akukho namnye uya kusinda ukusuka zicinywe ukuvuza mercury okanye ubushushu eyaphukileyo (ngoku ekhaya amaxesha amaninzi asetyenziswa utywala), ngoko wonke umntu kufuneka azi ukuba kuya kwenzeka ntoni xa usela mercury, okanye kwimeko ityhefu ngababini bakhe.

Mercury ityhefu ye ithemometha mhlawumbi ngenxa yokufakwa lesigidi bulb (umz, umntwana). Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ngokukhawuleza ubuqhophololo kunye umnxeba kunokwenzeka paramedics. Kwenzeka ntoni xa usela i mercury? impendulo enye kuphela - ingabe ityhefu enetyhefu leeperi zakhe. Ukongeza, mercury ithande ukuba yande emzimbeni, ngaloo ndlela zichaphazela umsebenzi eqhelekileyo lobuchopho, luvo, isibindi nezintso.

Ngoko ke kuya kwenzeka ntoni xa usela i mercury? Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba umntu owenza loo nto? Yena uziva ubuthathaka, ukuxinezeleka ngokweemvakalelo, iintlungu esiswini, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, ukungabi namdla. Emva kwexesha uya kuwuhlanza, kuya kubakho emlonyeni incasa yesinyithi.

Kwenzeka ntoni xa usela i mercury kukuninzi? Ukongeza kwezi mpawu kuvela urhudo kunye yencindi yomlomo kunye negazi, ekhatshwa iintlungu eziqatha esiswini.

Uninzi mercury Ityhefu kaninzi kwenzeka ngenxa inhalation elide ekhasa yayo.

Iimpawu yityhefu ngu nesigidi efanayo naleyo eziyityhefu aqhelekileyo - intloko ebuhlungu, ubuthathaka, ukugabha, icesina kunye isicaphucaphu. Le nto ikhokelela ekuxilongweni. Ukuba ixesha ekuchongeni nasekunyangeni Ityhefu ezinjalo, ukuchacha kwenzeka zingadlulanga iintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Ukuba umzimba umonakalo kakhulu, unyango inokuthatha kakhulu elide. Ukongeza, ubukho elide kwaye rhoqo kwi gumbi equlathe kunyuka mercury, kungabangela ngohlobo ezingapheliyo zesi sifo. Kulo mzekelo, kukho iqela kwezifo apho kuyimfuneko ukuya nzulu kakhulu ngayo. Esinye seziphumo kakhulu eyingozi - kukho ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo luvo. Ukumisela ubukho lesigidi Ityhefu kuba, edlula iimvavanyo isitulo, izinkcwe kunye nomchamo. Kuba unyango basebenzise iziyobisi ezifana, leyo ukunceda mercury ngaphandle komzimba.

Ukuba igumbi kukho ukuvuza lesigidi (ithemomitha ezaphukileyo okanye isibane ezibengezelayo), uyayisusa kufuneka ngokukhawuleza ndikunyibilikise ngokufezekileyo. Ukuze wenze oku, ubeke phezu iiglavu zerabha, intsimbi angamchukumisi i yomzimba, yaye anciphise kwindawo ofumene kuyo mercury, njengoko laqhenqetha kakuhle yaye sibambelela kumphezulu, ngenxa yokuba yintoni zishiyane zijikeleze indlu. mercury Collect kuyimfuneko kwisingxobo yeglasi ngamanzi abandayo, nabanako asondelelene. Le amandla ayikwazi igcinwe kude zokufudumeza izixhobo, ukuze aphephe komphunga mercury. Kwaye njengoko nobungakanani ukunika "01" abasebenzi inkonzo ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. amathontsi Small zaqokelelwa kusetyenziswa tape scotch, ibhalbhu irabha, amaphephandaba ezimanzi, isirinji okanye udongwe. Emva kokususa iintsalela mercury kuyimfuneko ukuba pholisa le ndawo, indawo apho mercury khomiwa hi izinto chlorine aqulethe okanye isisombululo potassium permanganate. Kungenjalo, unako ukwenza isisombululo 40 g. isepha, 30 gr. soda kunye ilitha yamanzi, babaphatha evuzayo.