Kaaba (Saudi Arabia) - babenendawo of Islam

Kwisixeko eMecca uye Masjid al-haram (Oko kukuthi "itempile owalelweyo"). Kwaye entendelezweni kwesi sakhiwo limi, loo ndawo yonqulo engundoqo emhlabeni Muslim - Kaaba yamandulo. Saudi Arabia, phezu ummandla apho kubekwe mosque, nyaka ngamnye kuthatha izigidi zabanquli Bamemelele esiza kunqula eMecca ukwenza i Hajj. Umntu oya uzakufun aukugqithisa Kaaba (tawaf abasenzayo), wahlambuluka izono zabo. Eyona uhlonipha ithathwa ukuba bachukumise oyidingayo eziphambili - ilitye emnyama zifakwa udonga lwesakhiwo. Umntu owenza Hajj (kusiyiwa) ukuya Kaaba, ohlonelwa yi-Muslims. Eneneni, ecaleni layo elijongene ubuso bonke abantu abenza lo mthandazo umthandazo. Malunga ngubani yaye xa wakha Kaaba, ukufunda eli nqaku.

indaba

Xa ixesha lweentlanga zobuhedeni babenqula amatye ezininzi. Kwanele ukuba ukukhumbula Stonehenge e UK, menhirs kunye dolmens saa kulo lonke elaseYurophu kunye noMbindi Mpuma. Black Stone - yinto zimpahla. Ngoko ke, imvelaphi yayo wasezulwini kuye wayenza into yokunqula. Kulo xesha yobuhedeni, yena kunye namanye amatshe babehlanganisene etempileni ephambili Hijaz. Le Kaaba lokuqala buxande. Xa iziko iitempile zobuhedeni obekwe Hubal - umfanekiso oqingqiweyo lilitye indoda ngengalo yegolide. Oku uthixo iindudumo kunye nemvula, inkosi esibhakabhakeni. Kuba ezininzi izizwe belimiwe kwisixeko samandulo eMecca (Saudi Arabia), Kaaba lajongwa njengendawo engcwele. akanakuba kufuphi itempile ukuba ingxabano, ukuba igazi. Babuza eMecca uMprofeti Muhammad wayalela ukuba ulahla wonke kwizigodo Kaaba, ngaphandle Black Stone. Ngoku ibizwa ngokuba al-Hajar al-Aswad. Eli litye ukhwele eemitha enye enesiqingatha kwi mpuma we-cubic Kaaba. nabasemzini uhlonipha ungabona kuphela intwana encinane kuwo (16.5 ngo-20 neesentimitha).

Igqala le Koran kwi Kaaba

Kukholelwa ukuba icawa yokuqala yakhiwa ziingelosi zasezulwini kumaxesha amandulo. Ngoko ke, apha emhlabeni Muslim, Kaaba (Saudi Arabia) inomnye igama - Bayt al-Atek, gama elo elithetha "omdala". Emva koko wakha indlu kunqulo lukaThixo , uAdam uMprofeti Ibrahim (uAbraham). Le yokugqibela wamnceda ngunyana wakhe Ismail - ongukhokho wazo zonke Arabhu. Kule ndawo apho Ibrahim wema ukwakhiwa lokukhonzela akuphumi umprofeti ngamatye iinyawo. Oku kwakhona ilitye lesikhumbuzo kunye nento zonqulo Kaaba. Xa uMprofeti Muhammad wayeneminyaka engama-25 (605 AD), unogumbe flash yatshabalalisa itempile. iindonga aqhekekileyo walibuyisela isizwe Quraysh. Abazange babe imali wokulungisa epheleleyo, kwaye bafaka lomzobo wesakhiwo omfutshane - cubic. Ukusuka eli gama Arabic الكعبة kwaye ofumana alibize igama layo Kaaba. Ithetha nje "cube '. Elinye igama Kaaba - Al-Beit Al-haram. Ngo-Arabic kuthetha 'indlu engcwele. "

Mosque kunye Kaaba

Xa isakhiwo cc iye yaba yinto banqule onke amakholwa, amaSilamsi kwandisa indima eMecca. Ngapha koko, le yindawo ekuzalelwe kuyo amaqhawe uMprofethi Muhammad. Ehlabathini Kaaba yakhiwa Ngcwele Mosque Masjid al-haram. Kwaye, loo ndawo yonqulo, yaye itempile ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngokutsha. Ingakumbi abadinga ukubuyiselwa mosque. Ngapha koko, ithombo nabasemzini kunyaka ngamnye landa. Ukulungiselela bonke bephela, ibandla liye landiswa ngokuthe chu. Ngowe-1953, i-lokukhonzela yafakwa kunye izibane zombane kunye nabalandeli. Ngo-2007, oko yandiswa kwentendelezo, evelele Kaaba. Saudi Arabia utyale imali eninzi ukuze "bandwidth" amanqugwala banda ikhulu elinamanci mathathu rounds (Tawaf) ngeyure nganye. Ngoku ke mosque uyakwazi ukugcina malunga nezigidi esithembekileyo isiqingatha. Lixhotyiswe detectors umsi, isixhobo kunye nezinye iindlela zale mihla yokuzikhusela.

Yintoni Kaaba

Saudi Arabia kuba siyazingca ukuba ummandla wayo, loo ndawo yonqulo ephambili Islam. Ngapha koko, le Kaaba na benchmark (Qiblah). Ku amaxesha zakhe ezintlanu ngosuku babuyelayo onke amaSilamsi ukuba athandaze. Noko ke, ndimele ndithi ukuba oku cube ogqibeleleyo. parameters Kaaba: ubude 12,86 m, 11,03 m ububanzi nomphakamo 13 imitha 1. iikona zayo zijolise ngokungqongqo emancamini behlabathi. Noseko Islam, Kaaba yenziwe lenyengane olukhazimlisiweyo kwaye isekelwe phezu kwesiseko ibhastile. Yena uhlala egubungele kiswa - ikhuselo isilika emnyama. Phakathi kwezinye iindawo kufuneka ibonise Maqam Ibrahim (izinyawo umprofeti) kunye Hijr Ismail - engcwabeni saint kunye nomama wakhe Hagare.

Ka'b: ngaphakathi

Ubume cubic wamkelekile ezihonjiswe sekwenziwe segolide emnyango. It lisingisa kubude ababini kunye neemitha ezinesiqingatha ukusuka emhlabeni. Kabini ngonyaka (iiveki ezimbini phambi Ramadan kwaye ngeli xesha enye phambi kokuqala i Hajj) linyanzela leri. iqhosha Door olugcinwe yi Bati iqhoshana umkhaya. Ngokutsho legend, umseki uhlobo andizamkelanga uMprofethi Muhammad. Kodwa ke ngaphakathi kuphela iindwendwe ezininzi uyazukiswa. Oku endimangazayo Kaaba. Yintoni ngaphakathi? - lo mbuzo uvuka yi abaninzi. AmaSilamsi ukubiza ubungcwele bakhe elinye igama - Beit Ullah. Oku bubonakala "indlu kaThixo". Ke Allah yaziwa ukuba uhlala kwenye kwihlabathi. Ngoko ke, kwigumbi elingaphakathi nto ayinanto.

yokuhlambulula Kaaba

Lo mkhosi, njengoko sele kuchaziwe, ibanjwa kabini ngonyaka. Isinyanzelo ukulondoloza ukuze babeke amalungu entsapho Bani iqhoshana yobungcwele. Bona wahlamba isakhiwo yonke ngaphakathi nangaphandle amanzi ekhethekileyo rose ioli. Kiswa itshintshe kanye ngonyaka. Ngemini yesithoba okanye ngolweshumi enyangeni ka Dhu al-Hijjah. Ukutyabeka endala isikwe madlavu neyathunyelwe abahambi. kiswa entsha iye kwi-mveliso eyodwa. Ikhupha kuphela isigqubuthelo. Ngcwele Kaaba ayilo isithixo yobuhedeni. Kunoko, Libonakalisa axis yasezulwini apho wenze tawaf ngeenxa-iingelosi. Xa ndiqukumbela, kufuneka yongezwe ukuba abasemagunyeni Saudi ukuthintela ukufikelela eMecca, abantu bathi abangawo Islam.