Saint Theodore Stratilat. Feodora Stratilata itempile kwi Creek

Umzabalazo Great Theodore Stratilat - le yenye abangcwele obonwa yi zonke iicawa zamaKristu. Uye kudala iziqu eRashiya, njengoko kuboniswa iitempile yamandulo egameni le ongcwele. Phakathi kwawo ke Church of Feodora Stratilata on emfuleni. Kucingwa omnye weyona mizekelo ezintle izakhiwo ephakathi Novgorod yaye waba yashukumisa nabayili ezininzi Russian phantse 7 eminyaka.

Ngoko ke ngubani Theodore Stratilat? Fumanisa iinkcukacha zobomi bakhe, eli nqaku liza kukunceda.

AmaKristu Regulation eRoma ekugqibeleni 3. n. e.

Ngokutsho ngokwesithethe Orthodox Church Feodor Stratilat wazalelwa Asia Minor e Evhait. Yena onesibindi, amadoda eziseziintombi, ezimbonakalo intle, ukwenza ubuKristu. Xa ndandineminyaka ngokwanelisayo abatsha, Wacela kwi umkhosi wamaRoma. Ngexesha loMlawuli noLicinius lasungula intshutshiso ekrakra amaKristu. Noko ke, amaRoma babona ukuba abo bakholwayo uMsindisi, uyakuvuyela ukwamkela ukufela ukholo. Emva koko ke abahedeni baqalisa ukuba batshutshise amaKristu abakwizithuba karhulumente kunye nokukhathalelwa intlonipho abantu. Ukulungiselela le njongo, babulawa amane nkolo of Sebaste , kunye nezinye iindwalutho eziliqela ebalulekileyo yokusingqongileyo noLicinius.

impilo

Feodor Stratilat waba iziqu phakathi abemi emva kokubulala inyoka, owayehlala ukuya emantla kowabo Evhaita. Ngokutsho legend, eli gongqongqo amagazi ezimela ukungaphumeleli ukuya entsimini igcwale. Kanye ngosuku lukhethiwe phezu kwamanzi, ukuba bahlasele imfuyo kunye nabantu, wanelisiwe, wabuyela dya yakhe.

Theodore wagqiba ukugcina abemi Evhaita kwesi sibetho. Endleleni eya yokuhlala lwerhamncwa walala phantsi ukuze aphumle. Kungekudala, yena ndavuswa umKristu Eusebius ekhulile, apho endlwini ezo izinto ezingcwele Feodora Tirona wabanika ingcebiso soyisa njani rhamncwa. Le nkolo elizayo bathandaza wacela ihashe lakhe ukuze ancede kuye egameni likaKrestu. Ke wamkhwelisa ihashe lakhe ephala ukuya entsimini ukuba inyoka ukulwa. Emva sicaca ndiyingwenya ngaphandle dya wakhe, uTheodore ihashe watsibela emqolo, umkhweli ngoncedo lukaThixo, wakwazi ukuba ukubetha isilwanyana ngomkhonto.

Xa abahlali Evhaita wabona umzimba inyoka boyisiwe, Bayifaka le feat Theodore ukholo lwakhe kuYesu Kristu abaninzi baye bagqiba ekubeni ukwala oothixo babahedeni.

ukushumayela

Emva asindise Evhaita ukusuka rhamncwa Theodore waqeshwa Stratilat (warlord) kwisixeko uMofokeng. Apho waqalisa ukushumayela ngokukhululekileyo ubuKristu, yaye baye baphumelela kule nkalo. Kungekudala * uKhesare noLicinius, kwavakala ukuba uninzi lwabahlali uMofokeng kunye eyingqongileyo yaba nkolo entsha. Wathumela kwiindwalutho Stratelates abo ukuzisa Theodore eRoma. Nangona kunjalo, le nkolo elizayo ngokwakhe wamema umlawuli ukuba uMofokeng. Wabathembisa ukuba amalungiselelo umbingelelo umboniso oothixo babahedeni lokubonisa ukunyaniseka kwabo eRoma kunye umlawuli, kwakunye ngumzekelo ebantwini.

Emva kokuba uthumele ileta, Fyodor waqalisa ukuthandaza imini nobusuku, kude ngenye imini wakhanya ngenxa kukhanya kwasezulwini kwaye ndeva izwi liphuma ezulwini, lisithi: "Yomelelani! Nawe mna! ".

ukufa

Kungekudala Heraclea nzuzo uMlawuli kunye 8,000 legionaries yamaRoma, bezise ezimbalwa elinesibini yegolide nesilivere eqingqiweyo yoothixo babahedeni. Feodor Stratilat (Greek Ifoto icon kunye nomfanekiso cm wakhe. Ngezantsi) noLicinius wacela imvume ukubeka izithixo endlwini yakhe, kusolwa ukuba ubusuku bonke befumene ithuba lokuba nikeza them indumiso. Xa umlawuli ekuvunyelwene Stratilat uqoqo imifanekiso eqingqiweyo waza wanikela iziqwenga zegolide nezesilivere imifanekiso amahlwempu.

Maxentius kusasa khulu baphawula amahlwempu. Waye ephethe intloko umfanekiso legolide Venus. Ke Maxentius wayalela ukuba ingaxuthi yaye bafunda amahlwempu, ngenxa enokuba intloko yakhe Theodore Stratilat. Kule nanto ngokwemiqathango ezingcwele waseRoma Maxentius ngoko nangoko ingxelo. Babizwa ngokuba ngemibuzo nkolo Wavuma ukholo lwakhe kuKristu waza waba noLicinius ukungqina ukuba le nto bayikholelwayo, Thixo. Ngokukodwa, wacela umlawuli kutheni oothixo zobugorha aseRoma sitshiswe kuye nomlilo wabo wasezulwini, xa kokukuxhaphaza imifanekiso yabo. NoLicinius Ndacaphuka kwaye nangenxa yokuba akwazi ukwenza into ukuchasa le ukuxambulisana Stratelates wakhe, awaniwisela umthetho Fyodor phantsi nxaniso. oqingqiweyo wayo, wayitshisa ngomlilo, ababekhonkxiwe entolongweni, ngendlala, wazimfamekisa kwaye emnqamlezweni iintsuku ezimbalwa.

Ukwenza isigqibo ukuba Fedor wafa, noLicinius wayalela ukuba simshiye emnqamlezweni, kodwa isithunywa ubusuku * uNdikhoyo, kunye amanxeba baphiliswe. Ebona lo mmangaliso, abantu Heraclea sakholwa kuKristu wagqiba ukubonisa uyadelela, bafuna ukuba ayeke ukutshutshisa Stratelates wakhe.

Great Martyr akazange avumele ukuba baphalaze igazi. Wakhululwa evela amabanjwa, owayalela ukuba baphile nenze ngokwemithetho kaThixo, waphilisa abagulayo ababesiza kuye. Emva koko, ukunika imiyalelo yokugqibela, waya ukuze uphumezo ngokuzithandela. 8 Februwari 319, ngokomyalelo noLicinius intloko yakhe, bamnqumla intloko umzimba wakhe yathathwa yaye wangcwatywa kwisixeko lakhe lokuzalwa Theodore - Evhaite e nkolo estate ngabazali bakhe.

yamandla

Emva kokufa nokungcwatywa yengcwele baqalisa ukunceda amaKristu nokohlwaya iintshaba zabo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi.

Ngoko ke, ngokutsho uMphathi Antiyokwe Ioannu Damaskinu, owayephila kwiinkulungwane 7-8, lo kuthinjwe Syria Saracens etempileni Theodore, ibekwe kufuphi eDamasko, yalulanyiselwa ihlekisa. elase waza waqalisa ukuba isetyenziswe njengendawo yokuhlala. Xa elinye Saracens wadubula utolo ngomfanekiso Stratelates. Okhutshwa ukuba DART hit egxalabeni saint kunye nodonga waqalisa ukuya exesheni. Saracens kunye neentsapho zabo abahlala kwisakhiwo, kodwa abashiya itempile. Noko ke, emva komzuzwana afa onke. Ubangelwa sifo, awalibethayo ke amaRoma ingaziwa, nabo bonke abemiyo isigulo ebumelwaneni basinda.

Omnye ummangaliso kwenzeka ngexesha imfazwe yokugqibela imfazwe iminyaka 970-971 phakathi Russian kunye amaByzantine. Ngokutsho "Tale of adlulileyo Iminyaka" Saint Theodore Stratilat wanceda amaGrike ukugcina umkhosi Svyatoslav Igorevich kunye noludumileyo eninzi ngamanani Rousseau.

memory

Fedora Stratilata imini ibhiyozelwa yi-Orthodox e kwikhalenda Julian Februwari 8 yaye ngoJuni 8, namaKatolika - 7 kuFebruwari. Ukususela ngo-2010, kunye intsikelelo uBhishophu KIRILL nkolo nguye ongcwele umxhasi we-Federal igosa lezomthetho Service of the Russian Federation.

Feodor Tiron

Kukho iindidi ngeendidi icon, leyo ubonisa amadoda amabini isikrweqe. It Fedor Stratilat kunye nobizo yakhe limbi Tyrone. Ngokutsho legend, zombini igorha wazalelwa efanayo kwiphondo lamaRoma. Feodor Tiron waba webutho penny marmaritskogo quartered ku Amasia. Wala ukuthobela khulu lakhe Vrinku yaye akazange athathe inxaxheba unqulo lwasesidlangalaleni zezithixo. Kuba lo yena batyakatywa kanobom, koko zitshiswe esibondeni. Noko ke, iintsalela ngegorha zange zokutshiswa ngumlilo, waza wangcwatyelwa endlwini yakhe Christian uEusebius.

Life of abangcwele ezimbini ngokusondeleyo edibene omnye komnye, njengoko kuvame kunye. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngexesha yoBukhosi baseByzantium, ezi ukholo amelwe imvelaphi zamaKristu amandla omkhosi karhulumente. Feodorov zombini kwakhona ezinxulumene ne Georgiem Pobedonostsem, mhlawumbi ukusuka imbali efanayo kunye uloyiso phezu inyoka.

Feodora Stratilata itempile kwi Creek

Imbeko saint ukuba angcwalisiweyo iicawa kwindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi. Phakathi kwazo indawo olulodwa kuhlala yitempile kwi Creek, apho ibekwe Veliky Novgorod. Yasungulwa ngo-1360 kwi umnikelo Novgorod Seeds usodolophu A. kunye nomama wakhe Natalia.

Church of St. Feodora Stratilata - lo ilitye lesikhumbuzo ezaziwa ngokwakha ephakathi Novgorod. isakhiwo yawo isakhiwo-headed single Chetyrehstolpny ngokohlobo ityhubhu, apho olungaphambili, ingakumbi igubu le apse kunye ezihonjiswe izinto ezahlukahlukeneyo zokuhombisa. Kwicala lasentshonalanga ezikufutshane kwinqaba yentsimbi icawa kunye neminye, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-17. Idilesi yesakhiwo: str. umsinga Fedorovskiy, d. 19-a.

Itempile umdla nento yokuba ungakwazi ukufunda aphakathi "graffiti" phezu kweendonga zayo kuquka umxholo ohlekisayo, wamshiya Novgorod 700 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Namhlanje imisebenzi icawa imyuziyam kwaye kuquka utyelelo Uhambo ezininzi.

Feodora Stratilata ibandla apho kwaye kwikomkhulu. A itempile enikelwe kule njengengcwele, ibekwe kufuphi Chistye Prudy e Arkhangelsk leyini kwaye yakhiwe ngo-1806.

Chelter-Koba

ECrimea and Feodora Stratilata eMonastri isebenza kule mini, ingqalelo omnye omdala ekusingasiqithi. Yasungulwa ngo ikonopochitateley 8-9 kwinkulungwane, kwaqhubeka de 1475, de kube ubulawuli Theodoro akazange bengamabanjwa Ottoman. Woonongendi babehlala abantu 15-20. Bonke yasinda 22 emiqolombeni, indawo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ezo asetyenziswa iiseli. Kukho kwakhona iholo refectory enkulu.

Ukuvuselelwa woonongendi, lalo i URic, wango-2000.

Ngoku uyazi iinkcukacha ubomi bomnye lamangqina abadumileyo zazinqulwa yi Orthodox namaKatolika. Kwakhona uya kwazi apho netempile ka Feodora Stratilata Veliky Novgorod, ke ngoko, ukuba kulo mzi, unako ukuba le misebenzi zobungangamela zakhiwo ephakathi Russian.