Le lizama thermodynamic yenkqubo eziphilayo

Obizwa ibizwa ngokuba isebe ophanda ukuba ufunda amandla thermal kunye nemigaqo yokubuyekezwa yalo lonke umthamo into okanye imeko ethile. Le uqeqesho lusekelwe kwimigaqo jikelele ezithile eziqhelekileyo kwaye isebenzisa idatha umfuniselo nezinye izifundo zesayensi ezininzi. Le lizama thermodynamic lilitye lesiseko Kwesi sigaba ulwazi lwenzululwazi.

Enye ebaluleke kakhulu kwaye mhlawumbi yeyona ethile eziphilayo kukuba lawo elikhethekileyo zogcino amandla kunye nokuguqulwa kwayo zibe ezahlukahlukeneyo. sizinze Thermodynamic - yinto imo le nkqubo xa alunako ukutshintshwa parameters kunye neempawu zayo phezu kwexesha ngaphandle impembelelo naziphi na iimeko zangaphandle.

Oko kukuthi: isondlo zodwa inkqubo emzimbeni eziquka omnye okanye ngaphezulu izinto eziphathekayo, ungahlala ngokungenammiselo ekuzinzeni. Ukuba baphatha lwesilinganiso thermodynamic, nayiphi na inkqubo ziya kuthanda kubuyela kwimo yazo abazinzileyo ngokwabo. Le yenye imigaqo esisiseko yemvelo, apho kakhulu wakhelwa ebomini bethu kwaye kwindalo.

Kuyinto elula ukuba ukuthelekelela lwesilinganiso thermodynamic ngumzekelo indima yabantu ezifana yendalo, njengokuba thermos neti eshushu, leyo yinkqubo kakhulu ekwanti. Kakade ke, ubushushu kuyo nayiphi na indawo ukwimo (kulo mzekelo - iti) uya kuba njalo. Kodwa ukuba efafazwe a thermos ice cube, lo lwesilinganiso thermodynamic nje okomzuzwana yaphazamiseka, njengokuba kwenzeka utshintsho kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo ulwelo.

Xa oku transfer ubushushu luya kuqhutywa ukususela kwindawo lobushushu eliphezulu ukuya izahlulo ezibandayo, de kube lo mqulu lusekiwe ukufana mode thermal. Xa oku kusenzeka, uzinzo ziya kubuyiselwa. Oku nayiphi na inkqubo thermodynamic, nokuba ubukhulu balo kwaye inani lezinto, apho yakhiwa njani.

Eyona Imeko lizama, apho isalathisi ubushushu olufanayo kuzo zonke iindawo zale nkqubo, kubaluleke ngokukodwa eziphilayo. Zonke izinto eziphilayo zokungenisa amandla rhoqo ezifunekayo ukuze baphile ubomi obuqhelekileyo. Zonke iinkqubo eziphilayo kufuneka a transfer ubushushu ezinzileyo kunye nokusasazwa efanayo.

Umzekelo, utyala babize amandla elanga, incwadi kuzakuguqula yona kwi ibhondi imichiza kwezinto eziphilayo yi photosynthesis. Xa eziphilayo izilwanyana yonke into nto ichazwe kule vesi - izinto eziphilayo ephuma ukutya, eziguqulelwe kwi amandla. Zonke ezo iinkqubo (abameli zombini ubomi bezityalo kunye nezilwanyana) zenzeka ngokungqinelana ngokungqongqo kunye nemigaqo nkqubo thermodynamic.

nezimaphambili ezingundoqo obizwa ezi jikelele kwaye inviolable yokuphila ngokweenkqubo zebhayoloji, kunye nohlobo ezingaphiliyo. imigaqo obizwa ucacise ukuba ingqokelela yezinto ezinxulumene nga ngokuba inkqubo thermodynamic. Umahluko kuphela kukuba kwi ubungakanani kunye nenani lezinto. Imizekelo yeenkqubo ezifana ayanceda kwiiseli emzimbeni wethu, intliziyo namanye amalungu zangaphakathi. Umzimba yonke nayo ithile, yinkqubo thermodynamic. Enje sites ingxilimbela njengoko biosphere, iilwandle nabo babe kolu didi. Kwaye kuxhomekeke efanayo imithetho thermodynamic kuvuselele.