Hemangioma spinal - isifo esiyingozi

Kwi-Spine hemangioma spinal yeyona sifo ixhaphakileyo. kunokuba nzima Le ngezifo ukufumanisa abangaboniyo, kuba kudla ngokuba subclinical. hemangioma spinal - ithumba nabungozi, nto leyo echaphazela amasebe ayo ahlukeneyo (rhoqo kummandla esifubeni thoracicoinferior kunye ophakathi). Ezi yamathumba abekiwe kummandla intlala yomqolo. Ngokutsho izifundo manani loo ukungaqheleki ifumaneka-10% yabemi. hemangioma spinal kubhalwe ikakhulu abafazi abadala.

Kwiimeko ezininzi (malunga nama-80%) hemangioma ichaphazela vertebra wesithandathu thoracic. Xa izilonda rhoqo empontshwa umqolo kwindawo yesibini. Yoyisa womlomo wesibeleko kunye sacral ezi nangezilonda yi malunga ne-1%.

Xa ucinga histology, hemangiomas yomqolo zihlelwa zibe capillary, cavernous, kunye ratsematoznye ezahlukeneyo. Capillary Hemangioma iquka ezininzi hemangiomas capillary ezingcakacileyo, leyo edibene omnye komnye yaye zicwangciswe iibhola eziliqela. Ezi yamathumba ziphantse soze ukusebenza, ziba ngaphandle naziphi na iimpawu sengathi clinical. neoplasm Cavernous sakhiwa ezininzi nemingxuma ubungakanani ezahlukeneyo nemilo. ukuqanda zibhityile wayifu- Ezo ezahlulwe sisithuba izahlulelo iqanjwa kwizicwili. Ratsematoznye - luphawulwa ukuyilwa kwento yeMetro entlantlu emithanjeni kunye neempahla lwemithambo. Kaloku, ekugqibeleni, ugalelwe uhlobo hemangioma akhekha inxaxheba emithanjeni, iinqanawa ezinkulu ukuqanda cavernous.

hemangioma spinal lunqabe wabonakalaliswa ngemiqondiso boqobo clinical. Noko ke, maxa wambi (malunga 10-15% of amatyala) inkqubo sifo lwenzeka kunye kwikliniki ezahluke ngokucacileyo kwelinye, nto leyo sikhatshwa ziintlungu kakhulu kwindawo paraventebralnoy. Xa kuphuhliso hemangiomas watshabalalisa trabeculae ithambo leyo ekhokelela ekuncipheni ngamandla amathambo.

Uxilongo lwe sifo ngokusebenzisa X-ray, livakale Imagnethi yomhlaba kunye Itomography ngekhompyutha.

amayeza aqhelekileyo usebenzisa iindlela ezininzi ukunyanga esi sifo: unyango radiation, embolization, vertebroplasty percutaneous, utywala kunye notyando. Iminyaka emininzi ubuchule ngotyando wahlala esisiseko ngexesha unyango hemangiomas. Le ndlela isekelwe kwicandelo lokususwa inyama elithambileyo nethumba kunye resection kwenxenye nangezilonda bone abachaphazelekayo. Ekubeni vascularization kwezi yamathumba ziphezulu kakhulu, soloko ilandelwa lutshintsho lwemithetho imisebenzi enjalo luninzi ukopha lweenkcukacha. Miqulu yokopha ngamanye amaxesha ukuya ukuya iilitha-4, izinga lokusweleka 25%.

Ekuqaleni imi--30 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela kuye kwandululwa unyango olusebenzayo ngakumbi hemangiomas - radiotherapy. Ngokusebenzisa i isakhiwo X-ray kutshintshwe candelo inyama ithumba ethambileyo. Kulo mzekelo, i fibroliziruetsya ithumba nezibhaxu. Okwangoku, le ndlela phantse zange isetyenziswe ngenxa sesichengeni ebonakalayo yesigulana. Kwimpumelelo yolu nyango imalunga 85-88%.

Etywaleni hemangiomas yaveliswa usebenzisa 96% ethanol, leyo kwenzeka ngenxa yokuqaqadeka yamathumba.

Hemangioma yomqolo, uye Izimo zezi: umthambo, unyango manual, yokuthanjiswa, ekubeni zonke ezi ndlela kungabangela a zaphuka. Khumbula ukuba kwamathambo kwandisa amathuba zaphuka. Izigulane unesifo hemangioma unyango spinal amayeza intsomi akukhuthazwa ezi iindlela ngobuchule kuba nethumba ibekwe kwindawo ekude.