Agranov Jacob Saulovich (igama lokwenyani - Yankel Shmayevich Sorenson)

Imbali uyazi zamakhulu imizekelo apho lixhoba umxhomi. Ingakumbi ezininzi kwezi ziganeko zenzeka kule minyaka of repressions Stalin kaThixo, xa nayiphi na isiqalekiso angaphulukana nenkululeko nje kuphela, kodwa ubomi.

Phakathi kwabo wakwazi ukufumana emikhakheni ezimbini, ibhekisela Agranov (Nyengane) Yakov Saulovich (Yankel Shmayevich Sorenson). Ukwenza umsebenzi omangalisayo nokwezinye abarhola kwisihloko umxhomi kwi abantu nezazi Russian, wagcina ubomi bakhe kuluhlu hit, kwaye ke asicinywanga yesiqhelo.

Yakov Saulovich Agranov: A Biography (ulutsha)

Elizayo nombulali Cheka wazalwa ngo-1893 kwidolophu Chechersk, ibekwe kwi ummandla yangaphambili kwiphondo Mogilev, kwintsapho olude owayesisityebi yabarhwebi zamaYuda intsapho Sorenson, nangona amaxwebhu abonisa ukuba imvelaphi yesigaba. Kugqityiwe leklasi lesikolo 4 idolophu.

Xa ndandineminyaka eli-19, uYakobi Sorenson wazibandakanya AKP, kwaye usebenza njenge-Clerk indawo yokugcina e Gomel Levin, baqhube imisebenzi yotshintsho olululo.

Wathabatha ke elakho Agranov, ngokutsho kwezinye iinguqulelo kwenzeleni ukundikhumbula inkwenkwana eneminyaka eli-17 ubudala angamaYuda Gomel abafa ngexesha izenzo olululo 1905.

On ngaphambili ayenzi hit, njengoko kwathiwa bengafanelekanga ngenxa ukuxhuzula.

umsebenzi mbuso Active

Ngowe-1915 Agranov uYakobi Saulovich wabanjwa. Lowo wathunyelwa kwiphondo Yenisei, apho wadibana nexhoba elizayo - L. B. Kamenevym kunye Stalin. Ngenxa yoko, iimbono nezopolitiko elizayo yegosa lokhuseleko le kombuso, waba lilungu RSDLP.

Emva kokuba 1917 revolution Agranova Polessky unobhala elimisiweyo ikomiti wengingqi yamaBolshevik Party, yaye kamva - Secretary of Abantu Commissars le RSFSR.

Sebenza kwi Cheka

Ngentwasahlobo yowama-1919 Agranov Ya. S. party yena wathunyelwa ukuya kusebenza Cheka. Apho wayelindela umsebenzi zezilwanyana ngokwenene. Ngoko ke, kuqala, wamiselwa umkomishinala olukhethekeliyo Section Special, kunye neminyaka emithathu kamva - ulawulo olulodwa plenipotentiary Secret-operative kunye kunobhala Sovnarkom Small. Kwezi zikhundla Yakovu Agranovu wacelwa ukuba kukhokela uphando kubaququzeleli Kronstadt, umlimi uphakamo isemoyeni kunye nabanye. Kwakhona, ngokobuqu uLenin Dzerzhinsky, wayalelwa ukuba iqulunqe uluhlu lwabantu ezaziphantsi ukugxothwa lizwe.

case Tagantsev

Ngowe-1921, phantsi kwesikhokelo Agranova kwakukho izinto lamanga zazisetyenziswa ngexesha lokuthethwa kwetyala elikhulu lamalungu i "Petrograd Military Organisation." Kamva Kwazeka oko, njengokuba ngumbandela Tagantsev, ogama "intloko" nabavukeli. Le ndoda enesibindi - unjingalwazi yejografi - wayethengisa izinto zobuqu ukunceda ukubaleka phesheya, nezifundiswa, phezu kuso, kwathiwa "ikrele okusesikweni." Ulwazi malunga nokuziphatha kwe njingalwazi weza iKGB.

Ukuvalelwa Tagantsev stoically cwaka iintsuku ezingama-45, lo gama kunjalo akazange angenele Agranov. Wathembisa, nkqu wakhupha irisithi ukuba sisazinzulu (!), Ukuba akukho namnye uya shot. Ezingonwabanga Tagantsev usayine onke amaphepha, awawunika umphandi "ezilungileyo".

Phakathi kwabo kwakukho uxwebhu esasisithi imbongi Lev Gumilyov na inkokeli yeqela abaziingqondi abo "bavumelana ukuba aphume 'xa kuthe wombhodamo.

Ngenxa yoko wembongi, ngokunjalo abantu abangaphezu kwama-60 baye babanjwa kwaye bagwetyelwa ukufa.

Ngaloo Agranov Jacob Saulovich wamxelela ukuba kuthiwa uxolo Gumilyov, kodwa wayengakwazi ukuba ukuqinisekisa abaqashi.

umsebenzi olunye

Ngowe-1923 Agranov uYakobi Saulovich wamiselwa amasekela intloko, yaye emva kweminyaka emi-6 - njengentloko Imfihlelo yeSebe OGPU. Kule sikhundla, yena wenza zizifundiswa 'ezisebenzisanayo "yaye ngokwemimiselo wahlobana L. Averbakh, Mayakovsky kunye Pilnyak.

NgoSeptemba 1931 Agranova wamiselwa ungummeli nezopolitiko OGPU kummandla lwenqila, kwaye ekuqaleni 1933 - kwisikhundla sokuba ngusekela sihlalo-arhente.

Umsebenzi NKVD

Ngowe-1934, ngokudibana kumasebe eziliqela of the People kaThixo Commissariat of Internal Affairs USSR walungiswa. Agranov Jacob Saulovich wamiselwa First uSekela Abantu Commissar of Internal Affairs USSR. Ngenxa yoko, waba owayamileyo ngqo G. Berry. Kulo mzekelo, nakubeni ke yena wayalela ukusebenza onke amaqela yokusebenza NKVD State ukhuseleko eSoviet Union.

imidlalo eyingozi

Commissioner of State Security Yakov Saulovich Agranov ekupheleni kuka-1934 kwakhokelela uphando ngokubulala laseKirov. Ukongeza, wamiselwa iBambela eyiNtloko NKVD of eLeningrad mmandla. Ngeli xesha, kunye Yezhov kunye G. Berry lihlela ityala akanye yangaphambili elubhacweni Kamenev kunye Zinoviev, G ..

Ngelo xesha Agranov ithathe inxaxheba iyelenqe nxamnye umphathi wakhe. Ngokukodwa, ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali, yena, kunye Yezhov wazama ukosulela berry, leyo wabona akukho xhulumaniso ngokubulala laseKirov kunye nemisebenzi nenkcaso.

End of career

Ekupheleni kuka-1936 Agranov uYakobi Saulovich wamiselwa intloko NKVD GUGB yiSoviet Union. Kule sikhundla, yena inxaxheba kwinkqubo ukulungiselela kwimeko M. Ryutin kunye namanye amalungu eqela lakhe.

Nangona kunjalo, entwasahlobo ka-1937 Agranova demoted kwintloko lweyesine isebe GUGB, yaye ngoMeyi 17 ezimnyaka mnye, wagxothwa kwezi zithuba waza wamiselwa intloko Administration NKVD e Saratov.

Ukuba kude ukusuka kwikomkhulu, wabhala ileta eya Stalin nesindululo kokubanjwa N. Krupskaya kunye Malenkov, ngelo xesha intloko yesebe ye-Central Committee CPSU.

ukufuduka kwakhe ngenkalipho Wamitha nomkhwezeli. Inganga yabantu bonke akazange ayithande inyathelo kakhulu Agranova. NgoJulayi 1937, wagxothwa kweliqela, waza ke wabanjwa. Ukudubula esenzeka emva kweenyanga ezili-11 yesigwebo seNkundla ePhakamileyo. Phantse ngaxeshanye naye ugwetyiwe kwaye wabulawa nomfazi wakhe VA Agranova.

kwimeko yesiqhelo

Emva kokufa kukaStalin eSoviet Union, kwiimeko ezininzi amanqaku "ukubulawa" ziye zaphononongwa. Noko ke, xa ngowe-1955, intombi ka-Yakova Agranova wayethetha amagunya kunye isicelo uyise kwimeko yesiqhelo, yena walelwa. Kuye kwaqatshelwa ukuba nangona iinxalenye inxaxheba kwintlangano anti-yiSoviet, yena enetyala kakubi, kodwa kwaba ngezenzo zakhe ephula kusemthethweni bobusoshiyali kuzo ngokupheleleyo.

Imizamo ukubuyisela Agranova eyenziwe kwiminyaka elandelayo. Nangona ngo-2013 iOfisi eliyiNtloko Military yoMtshutshisi yakhupha isigqibo entle mbandela, iNkundla Ephakamileyo yaseUnited States kuyo.

Ke kaloku, ukuba uyazi lowo Agranov Jacob Saulovich. Ibali lobomi bakhe - ibali lendoda zange alibazise nto ukufezekisa iinjongo zabo, kodwa ityala kwaye unetyala lolwaphulo-mthetho angawenzanga. Kwelinye icala, kusenokwenzeka ukuba wayekholelwa ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba besilwa utshaba kwaye zonke iindlela.