Gregory Chukhray: engobomi, PIU, ubomi yakho, iifoto

Gregory Chukhray - mlawuli eSoviet umboniso, igcisa wamhlonipha, umbhali kunye ikamva ufanelwe kokuba imodeli isizukulwana mihla. Ezithathu balimala emfazweni, wakwazi ukuba sisinde kule TV screen ukwazisa ababukeli ukusungula yakhe ekhethekileyo.

Gregory Chukhray: biography of bhanya Soviet

Gregory wazalelwa Melitopol (Ukraine, ummandla Zaporizhia) May 23, 1921. Uyise - Naum Zinovevich Rubanov waba zomkhosi. Umama - Claudia Petrovna Chukhray emva komtshato kwakhe nomyeni wakhe ngo-1924, wadibana nendoda owaba ubaba wakhe UGrigory. Yaba Paul Antonovich slavi, wasebenza ngusihlalo waloo Kolkhoz, babekwa akhuliswe imikhwa yabantu engcono lo mfana.

Ekupheleni 1939, Grigoriy Chuhray wayilwa sokungena emkhosini. Wenkonzo ukuthwala njenge ngodaba izikolo regimental th nomkhosi 134 zamabutho Division kwisixeko Mariupol. Ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, wanikela ingxelo ukwamkelwa Imikhosi indize, lowo wanelisekile umyalelo. Ngoko ke, ukuba paratrooper, Grigoriy Chuhray inxaxheba iimfazwe ezimbalwa ezahlukeneyo wawalwela Stalingrad, ngokufuthi watsibela ngasemva imigca utshaba ngu iparashute, izihlandlo eziliqela, watyunyuzwa. Ngo-Agasti 1944 waba lilungu CPSU (b), yaye ngoDisemba 1945, ukuba isikhundla uLieutenant, wagxothwa kukwenzakala kulo myezo. Front for umendo wegqitha Grigoriy Chuhray sele iphumelele iimbasa ezininzi, phakathi kwabo - i-Red Star, Order of the Patriotic War, imbasa "ukuziphendulela Stalingrad", "Kuba woloyiso phezu iJamani".

Amanyathelo okuqala kwi cinema

Ekubuyeni kwakhe 1946 ukusuka kumlawuli elizayo ngaphambili Gregory Chukhray, ogama PIU ukunyaniseka ezothusayo nakwiifilim amandla angaphakathi, wangena VGIK, isebe ziqondisa. Ukusebenza njenge oncedisayo umlawuli, waba umqeqeshwa kwi film M. Romm "Admiral Ushakov". Emva kokuphumelela, ngowe-1953, uGregory wacelwa ukuba ahlale kwi "Mosfilm", kodwa umfana bethembisa wagqiba kwelokuba abuyele Ukraine, apho ndafumana umsebenzi kwi Kiev bhanya studio osemqoka njengoko oncedisayo kuqala uze umlawuli yesibini.

Military "I ezingamashumi amane-Lokuqala"

Ngowe-1955, xa isicelo M. Romm kunye A. Gregory Pyreva Chukhray (iifoto lucaciswa kule nqaku) yadluliselwa i "Mosfilm". Apho, umbhali waqalisa ukumisela bhanyabhanya yokuqala ezizimeleyo "The ezingamashumi Lokuqala" (1956), nto leyo esekelwe phezu inoveli B. Lavrenev. Lo msebenzi ayazise abaphulaphuli baza baphumelela Cannes Film Festival 1957, ibhaso okhethekileyo. Lo mfanekiso uthando kutshabalala phakathi kwabantu ababini abazibona akumacala ngothango eklasini, lo enyanisekileyo, iimvakalelo ezinzulu yamadoda neyabafazi ngenyameko wadlala UIsolde Izvitskaya kunye Oleg Strizhenov ziye zaba uphawu ixesha ka-1950. Le ndlela, apho zonke nzima ngenene kwaye achingly ngokunyanisekileyo, yenza anikholwa kuphela kwenzeka ntoni kwikhusi, kodwa ukuze sibe novelwano ngentliziyo yam yonke. Nangona phambi iikhamera akukho ukusweleka kunye akukho amajoni utshaba, uyalele yi Grigoriy Chuhray ikwazile ukwenza abaphulaphuli uzive lemfazwe ngokunzulu, ebonisa ukuba nkqu zembali kwimizuzu ubomi etsolo eloyikekayo siqhubeka, abantu bethandana, nokuba yintoni.

Arc "ballad of a Soldier"

umfanekiso olandelayo Chuhraja "ballad of a Soldier" (1959) yaba yimpumelelo, kwaye ngoloyiso bahamba ngokusebenzisa izikrini zehlabathi, sele iphumelele iimbasa ezimbini Cannes Film Festival, embetha ababephila ingqiqo enzulu kwi kwingcingane bomntu, ukuvumelana lwangaphakathi ingqibelelo yokuluka. Eyona njongo yalo mboniso Gregory Chuhraja isusela emva kwiminyaka yakhe umfundi. Yena, samagqala emfazwe, kunene onokumxelela maqabane bakhe, abaninzi babo abazange baphile ngoxolo. Ukuya kuncedisa esi sicwangciso wanceda umbhali umlawuli oselula Valentin Yezhov, naye imfazwe yokugqibela yaye wayenqwenela ngokunyanisekileyo, ngokunyanisekileyo, ngaphandle amabinzana elikhulu, amagama alula yabantu ukuxelela malunga owayephila, nesoldati-iqhawe othe wanikela ngobomi bakhe ngenxa lokhokho. Umlinganiswa ophambili Alyosha Skvortsov, ngubani yakhiwe yadlalwa Vladimir Ivashov, liye laba uphawu ekhazimlayo sejoni Russian IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic.

"Clean Sky" Gregory Chuhraja

Le film "Clean Sky" (1961) wayezinikele ukuba siqonde imbali kwethuba kaStalin eli lizwe. Eli libali lika "ukhetshe kaStalin" pilot ngokungenaloyiko eSoviet osinde ekuthinjweni waseJamani, ukugxothwa lowo, ukuhluthwa Hero eSoviet Union, kodwa wamaKomanisi iinkolelo ezishiyekileyo. Womzobo ithiwe thaca kwi-brilliant cast lomculo: Nina Drobysheva, evgeniy Urbansky, Oleg Tabakov.

Ngowe-1964, waya izikrini-inxalenye ezimbini ezinkulu film "Kukho Ngaba kukho Couple Endala", osixelela malunga nobomi babantu ze besiza Russian, oko kukuthi Gusakova abadala. Ekupheleni ubomi bakhe wawa olunzima: umlilo watshabalalisa indlu, ukuba ungqingwe nguwe isibini likhulile ukuya intombi likaNina kwi Arctic, apho ubomi okunjalo. Lo mboniso ubalisa ibali uhlanga loluntu ukuze sonwabe, kwaye isihloko womzobo Ioo ekumele nentsomi i Pushkin malunga iintlanzi igolide.

Malunga unina deserter

umsebenzi Okulandelayo - "Bog" wabonakala phezu izikrini ngo-1977. Le ifilimu malunga umama deserter - Matryona Bystrova (Nonna Mordjukova), owaswelekelwa ngumyeni wakhe ngaphambili kuqala, ngoko unyana omdala. Ukuzama ukugcina imfazwe umntwana omncinane - ezolileyo, nguDmitry ntloni (Andrey Nikolaev), wagqiba ukuze ayifihle elisezantsi kophahla. Gcina unyana, unina wabalahla ngokwayo ukuba utyiwa sisazela, baziwe nabaphume ezibilinini zabo - kukufa ngokomoya. Suku ngalunye oludlulayo, nguDmitry iba izilwanyana haunted nokubi, iquka yokutya okuphila, ukukhalaza, izityholo zonke Iimbandezelo unina kunye nokoyika rhoqo. Private ibali deserter unina ikhula ngokwemeko lo mboniso siswele, ukwenza oku iqhekeza ibalulekileyo umsebenzi ngexesha emkhosini. Okokuqala, Grigoriy Chuhray wayefuna ukubiza film "imbali Nedlac", kuba unina onyanzelwayo ukuba ukufihla umntwana ezintshabeni, kodwa kwabo siqu.

"Ubomi mhle" kweli lizwe etsomo

Umsebenzi joint eSoviet-Italian "Ubomi Bumnandi" (1980) kunye inxaxheba Ornella Muti - Italian movie star - ubalisa ibali ethile lizwe wengqikelelo, nto leyo ilawulwa yi uhulumeni wamajoni ngenkohlakalo zicinezelwa nayiphi na ingcamango free. Umqhubi tekisi Antonio Murillo Ibandakanyeka wezepolitiki komhlaba ngokuchasene ngokozwi lakhe. Baphupha a pilot career kunye moya yakhe, uba lixhoba kwesiqalekiso, ke entolongweni, apho bahlukunyezwa. Ngenxa ukukhalipha babonakaliswa yakwazi ukuba alungiselele abasindileyo entolongweni, yaye bemke ezweni.

Ngowe-1985 yena zizo zombini i-ibhalwe kunye M. Volodsky kunye J. Gregory Shvyrevym Chukhray, PIU nolujolise lemfazwe, wenza vhidiyo leyi, "Ndiza kukufundisa ukuba uphuphe" (1985). Umsebenzi lunikezelwa imemori utitshala omkhulu nakumlawuli Mark Donskoy.

Kwayala yi Gregory Chukhray: uthando ubomi

umlawuli ubomi Personal Gregory Chuhraja efanayo umsebenzi wakhe - a real, ukugqojozwa, enyanisekileyo. elizayo umfazi Iraidu Penkovu kumlawuli wakhe badibana ngo-1942 e-Yessentuki, apho waye wathunyelwa njengenxalenye Imikhosi emoyeni. Kunye nabahlobo bakhe umfundi oneminyaka eli-21 ubudala kweli ziko zokufundisa ndawo ukumba izisele anti-itanki, waya lomdaniso ngokuhlwa. Apho, waza wadibana ukuba iziqingatha ezibini yonke efanayo. Xa amaJamani bangena esixekweni, lo mfana ugqunywe kwezinye iindawo, yaye UIraida wahlala kweso sixeko. Iminyaka emibini, Grigoriy Chuhray ubomi zobuqu ukuba akwenzi ngqiqo ngaphandle UIraida, sifuna ngenxa yothando lwakhe, kodwa watsho phantsi. Emva koko wabhalela iphephandaba "Komsomolskaya PRAVDA", kunye ummangaliso kwenzeke: yena sele ufunde lo myalezo kwaye waphendula. Ngowe-1944, Grigoriy Chuhray wabuyela kokukhululwa abahlaseli German umzi, no-9 Wanga isibini utshatile. Ukususela umtshakazi UIraida kwaye uzakumelwa isipha olukhulu lilacs. Emva konyaka, ngowe-1945, ngentsebenziswano kunye isikhumbuzo umtshato usapho oselula ukubhiyozela Ukoyisa Omkhulu. Ukususela ngoMeyi 9 yaba yiholide kabini ezitshatileyo kunye lilacs - imibala ozithandayo kakhulu. E Gregory UIraida yaye wasinda ukuba ngaphezu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane. Oonyana Umlawuli - nyana uPawulos, ukulandela umkhondo kayise abe bhanya, kunye nentombi Elena, owaphumelela kwimbali film VGIK.

imisebenzi yangaphandle Chuhraja

Ukongeza bhaya le bhanya yiSoviet uxakeke e zentlalo, ukufundisa kunye nemisebenzi yolawulo ngexesha 1965-1975 yaba umlawuli bezobugcisa lombutho lokudala Ukulinga kunye "Mosfilm", ngo-1966-1971 wasebenza njengomfundisi kwi kamasifundisane umlawuli VGIK. Ukususela ngowe-1965, waba kunobhala Union of Cinematographers, yaye kwiminyaka 1964-1991. - ilungu kaRhulumente IKomiti Cinema USSR.

Iminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe Grigoriy Chuhray kakhulu ugula, isifo sentliziyo eziliqela, hambani embi. Musa ukuba umlawuli omkhulu-Oktobha 29, 2001, wangcwatywa emangcwabeni Vagankovsky eMoscow.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umlawuli umboniso eSoviet ongumnikazi nani liphezulu amabhaso ngamazwe - 101! Kwaye nangona ebomini bakhe creative Grigoriem Chuhraem wadutyulwa ezingama-bhanya-8. Ngamnye kubo, wathabatha phezu isikripthi sakhe, akukho ingcamango ukusebenza njani na izinto yomnye umntu. Kwiminyaka emva kokufa yomlawuli, iifilimu lakhe inxaxheba kwimibhiyozo umboniso, ukufumana iimbasa ezahlukeneyo.