Abezopolitiko Famous Ukrainian, ababhali, iimbaleki, empi

Famous Ukraine ukuhlangana nje namhlanje, yaye hayi kuphela phakathi abezopolitiko, oosomashishini abadumileyo, iimbaleki okanye nayiphi na abanye abantu - imbali ushiye ngasemva iinkumbulo inani elikhulu kakhulu lamadoda amakhulu ngokwenene, ogama igalelo kuphuhliso Ukraine kunye namanye amazwe amaninzi olityelweyo kule mini . Noko ke, aba bantu baninzi nokuba uyazi ngubani aba bantu baba yaye kutheni inkumbulo yabo usaphila namhlanje. UNikolai Gogol, Taras Shevchenko, Bohdan Khmelnytsky - ezi kunye nezinye ubuntu ezaziwa bonke. Apha siza kuthetha ngayo abo izenzo ayaziwa kakuhle, kodwa nabo bafanelwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo.

Vyacheslav Maksimovich Chernovol

Vyacheslav Maksimovich Chernovol yenye isizwe abadumileyo Ukrainian abaphikisana eSoviet Union, yaye abaninzi abamaziyo inani kwezopolitiko ngexesha ukuzimela Ukrainian. Ngowe-2000 Vyacheslav Chornovil wafumana isihloko uHero Ukraine.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba izimvo zopolitiko Vyacheslav eyabangela ukuba uphile ubomi oqhelekileyo xa uneminyaka engama-21 ubudala, enyanisweni kuzimela kuzo, yena nako, kwaye endaweni yoko sagqiba ekubeni siye nje unyaka omnye Zhdanov, apho ulwakhiwo yamaziko udubulo lwaqhutywa. Ngoko kakade ngelo xesha yena ngenkuthalo kupapashwa kumaphephandaba ezahlukeneyo. Ngowe-1960, xa wayeneminyaka engama-23, Vyacheslav Chornovil waqalisa ukusebenza eLvov kamabonwakude studio, ekuqaleni saba umhleli, ibe ngokuhamba kwexesha elinikiweyo intsika abaphezulu yomhleli, ukwenza umsebenzi ukukhululwa yobutsha. Emva emithathu kweminyaka loo msebenzi, wafudukela Vyshgorod, apho wafika wasebenza ekwakhiweni Kiev ngamanzi sikhululo, yaye emva sithethelela yakhe ithisisi ngo-1964 ndafumana umsebenzi kwiphepha-ndaba "Vantshwa Qaphela". Sele 1965 wagxothwa iphephandaba sokucwangcisa yokulwisana ukubanjwa nezazi Ukrainian, intshukumo anti-eSoviet.

Ngowe-1967 Chornovil incwadi gqira ebizwa ngokuba "Yeha evela Wit", makwazeke oku namhla ukukhululwa, kodwa ihlala a ithanga korhulumente engqongqo le ncwadi iminyaka emithandathu, kodwa lokukhutshwa kwangethuba emva entolongweni iminyaka emibini. Ngowe-1972, loo nto kwakhona ukuhlala phantsi ngokupapasha i imagazini komhlaba "Ukrainian Herald", kwaye ngoku ngaphandle ithuba ingqawule, wakhululwa kuphela ngo-1978, kodwa ke Ukraine adumileyo kunye nezinye iinkokheli Soviet babeyazi izenzo zakhe.

Ngowe-1990 Vyacheslav onyulwe isekela babantu Ukraine, zinikwa ngaphezu kwe-68% seevoti isithili sakhe, yaye ngowe-1991 ibekwe yesibini okokuqala kwimbali lokuvotela umongameli eUkraine, ukuba ngaphezu kwe-23% ye-kuvotwe. Kamva, kunye unyulo ngalinye rhoqo ngokuphindaphindiweyo anyulwe amasekela abantu bakaThixo, kodwa ukuqondana Matshi 25, imigaqo-1999 wavelelwa yingozi, wafa.

Larysa Kosach-Kvitka

Omnye umbhali idumileyo Ukrainian kunye mbongi, kwakunye lomzobo omkhulu zenkcubeko. Ukuba sithethe ngubani na Ukraine omkhulu nje awukhumbuli lo mfazi emangalisayo, uninzi lwazo isebenza kuphela print esebenzayo ukufunda, kodwa ke ezifunekayo kuphuhliso lwemfundo yesikolo Ukraine. Yinto eyaziwa ingqokelela yayo yemibongo, "Iingcinga kunye Amaphupha", "ngamaphiko Iingoma" yaye "impendulo", yaye umdlalo "Forest Ingoma".

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba Lesia Ukrainka (eli gama lwakhethwa Larissa) ndabhala kwiintlobo ngeentlobo, ngokunjalo benza umsebenzi kwicandelo lwemveli, kunye nelizwi 220 onesingqi ezahlukeneyo bawabiza zayo ziye zibhaliwe. Uninzi Ukraine mihla embiza enye amanani mkhulu kwimbali lizwe, ezibandakanya ezifana Ukraine indumasi melly Khmelnitsky kunye Taras Shevchenko.

Lesya Ukrainka yayingena kwintsapho ngokwanelisayo abazizityebi, njengoko uyise igosa lakomkhulu kwiphondo Chernigov, igosa kwaye ngokomzekeliso yoluntu. Ngokukodwa, uye waba negalelo ekubeni emva kokuba ukuvela lwesifo sephepha abazali bayo nako ukundixelela yona unyango ophezulu umgangatho kumazwe ahlukeneyo, ekuvumeleni umbhali parallel elizayo ukwandisa zexa zakhe kwaye sifunde okuninzi.

Ngexesha ubomi bakhe umbhali bafunda isiGrike, isiLatini, isiJamani kunye isiFrentshi, yaye ndandineminyaka eli-19 ekuqaleni ukwenza iincwadi zabo noodade babo, ezisekelwe kwimibhalo kubaphandi ezinkulu ngexesha lakhe.

Ezinkulu ukugula Imbongi haunted bonke ubomi bakhe, kodwa nangona oku, yena ngazama ukuba kusoloko ukufumana amandla uyilo de wafa ngoJulayi 19, 1913 Surami. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, imisebenzi yakhe ngebande elinye kunye nemisebenzi neembongi ezifana I. P. Kotlyarevsky, Taras Shevchenko kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Liliya Aleksandrovna Podkopaeva

Lilia Podkopayeva yenye amanani zoluntu ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle kunye nemidlalo Ukraine namhlanje. Ngokusisiseko, oko kwazeka ukuba impumelelo yakhe kwijiminastiki, nophethe isihloko iNkosi abazukileyo Sports of Ukraine, kwakunye ngumgwebi icandelo ngamazwe. Ngexesha lomsebenzi kwezemidlalo Lilia Podkopayeva iphumelele 45 zegolide, iimbasa 21 zesilivere 14 zobhedu, wathola isihloko ndiyintshatsheli Europe kunye ntshatsheli epheleleyo kwijiminastiki yokuluka.

Zokuqala iimbasa ezimbini zegolide mbaleki sele ifunyenwe ngo-1997 (eyi-18) e Atlanta, ngokuphumelela kwabo kukuzibophelela ukongama somgangatho umthambo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba somersault kabini phambili lokulayita ukuya ^180, lwenziwa kule imbaleki kwada namhlanje ayikwazanga phinda nayiphi na owenza umthambo, kananjalo kuquka abantu.

Okwangoku, Lilia Podkopayeva ingcono waziwa ngokuba imisebenzi yayo yasekuhlaleni, kwakunye itumente "Golden Lily", ibanjwa rhoqo. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba ngo-2008, zidityaniswe kunye Sergei Kostetsky owenza umthambo ukumela Ukraine kwi Eurovision Dance Contest 2008, apho bakwazi ukuthatha indawo yesithathu.

Sidor Artemevich Kovpak

Sidor Kovpak - le yenye yeenkokheli Soviet edumileyo zomkhosi, kwakunye amanani zoluntu kunye Abalawuli ixesha lakhe. Ubukhulu becala eyaziwa ngokuba kwaloo ngqwayi-ngqwayi Putivl iqela yabanqolobi, apho kwenziwe eninzi kwemisebenzi ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Sidor Kovpak kabini wafumana isihloko Hero eSoviet Union.

Merit empini

Kweli thuba ukususela 1941 ukuya 1942 compound Kovpaka abandakanyeke ekwenzeni ehlasela emva imigca utshaba kwimimandla Kursk, Orel, Sumy, kunye Bryansk. Sumy ubunye ngokunomkhethe, nto leyo nayo ephantsi umyalelo we-mkhosi, walwa indlela yayo ngokusebenzisa Ezomva imikhosi yaseJamani ngaphezu kwama-10 000 km, kufana ukusebenza utshaba ekampini kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo 39. Ngenxa yoko, Sidor Kovpak kunye behlasela abo benza igalelo elikhulu ngokusasazwa intshukumo yabanqolobi nxamnye umsebenzi eJamani.

Ngenxa kokufaneleka kwayo ngo-1942 yaye ngokobuqu efunyenwe Voroshilov kunye Stalin eMoscow, apho afika kwintlanganiso kunye nabanye abathetheli yabanqolobi. Umsebenzi omkhulu iikhompawundi ayo wenza ayihlasela enqumla Dnieper ukuze bandise imida yomzabalazo yabanqolobi kwi Ekunene-Bank Ukraine, kwaye uqhagamshelwano yayo ukuya kwimveliso baba malunga namawaka amabini abantu. Ngo-Epreli 1943 Kovpak ufumana udidi lwe uMajor General.

Sidor Kovpak, wafa ngoDisemba 11, 1967 wafa, emveni koko wangcwatyelwa Baikove kumangcwaba e Kiev.

Ivan Nikitovich Kozhedub

Ivan Kozhedub - enye pilot ACE edumileyo, owaba udumile zobuqhawe bakhe ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Kukwabalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba Kozhedub ekugqibeleni waba ilungileyo umlweli esibhakabhakeni bonke sethi umkhosi, njengoko wakhe namagxa zazibhalwe 64 win edabini. Wafumana isihloko Hero eSoviet Union izihlandlo ezithathu, yaye waba Marshal ngo-1985.

Into Akumangalisi ukuba inkonzo ye-Red Army 1940, Ivan Kozhedub wangena phantse ngokukhawuleza emva kokuphela Chuguev Aviation School, apho kamva wakhonza nje ngomfundisi.

Ngowe-1942, uJohn lifumana irenki of phoyisa abaphezulu, yaye kunyaka olandelayo ithunyelwe Voronezh Front. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba le yokuqala ekulweni kwakhe phantse Kozhedub wafa, njengoko "LA-5" wafumana umonakalo enkulu ukusuka kumgca gun i "Messerschmitt-109", yaye kuphela backrest vehicles unako ukumsindisa ekukhubekeni projectile sigade, kwaye ngexesha ibuyela ekhaya, ukongeza, moya wadutyulwa gunners anti-moya yiSoviet, ambetha kabini. Kungokwemvelo ukuba emva kokufika malunga naluphi uvuselelo-moya, kwakungafanelanga okhankanywe, ngoko umqhubi wanikwa entsha. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala isihloko Hero eSoviet Union Ivan Kozhedub, nto leyo esele ngelo xesha kwakukho Lieutenant senior, eyanikelwa 1944, akuba elisebenzele kwesakhe 146 yokulwa kwimisebenzi bangazisa phantsi iinqwelomoya German-20.

Ekupheleni yayiphuma kuThixo imfazwe leyo Kozhedub isikhundla Major Guard bantinga kwi "LA 7", ngasemva kwakhe ingamahashe 330 nokuhlasela apho wadubula phantsi moya German 62, kananjalo kubandakanywa 17 ekuhlaseleni emanzini. umoya yokugqibela ekulweni kwakhe, wachitha nje phezu Berlin, zokudubula phantsi ezimbini karma FW-190. Phantse zonke iimfazwe zakho ezaziwayo-kakuhle pilot iphumelele ngenxa iitalente zabo emangalisayo sokudubula, elathi ukuba phantse zange idibane kumgama oziimitha 200-300 kufutshane, yaye ekugqibeleni wapha nokuba ngaphezu ukulwa jet "KUM-262".

Ivan wafa Kozhedub kwakhe ekufeni-Agasti 8, 1991, emva koko wangcwatywa eMoscow Novodevichy Amangcwaba.

Mihail Sergeevich Grushevsky

Mihail Grushevsky - omnye olwela abaziwayo, kwakunye zoluntu kunye amanani zobupolitika Russia, Ukraine kunye eSoviet Union. Eyona yodumo ngenxa yomsebenzi "History of Ukraine-Rus ', nto leyo ngodaba imithamo ezilishumi, kamva waba sisiseko imbali wokunyuka Ukrainian esinika eninzi mpikiswano zenzululwazi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le ngcamango esukelwa Hrushevsky, kube nzima isehlakalo obalulekileyo kwimbali separatism Ukrainian kwinkulungwane yokugqibela.

Mihail Grushevsky wazama postulate ingqikelelo i ethno nenkcubeko zophuhliso engenakususwa ngokupheleleyo kummandla Ukrainian, apho, ngokwembono yakhe, wakhokela, ekugqibeleni, ekudaleni iqela elikhethekileyo uhlanga ukuba yahlukile kwezinye Eastern nokuxubana. Ngokungqinelana ingqiqo Hrushevsky, eRashiya ibonwa njengendlela sokumiswa Ukrainian, yaye, ngokusekelwe kule kwingcinga historiographical, kwelinye icala, wathetha umahluko ethnogenetical phakathi kwezizwe Russian kwaye Ukrainian, kuquka njenge divergence esisiseko bezifo yophuhliso, yaye kwelinye - posited Ukraine zilandelana karhulumente. Noko ke, wagxeka ngamandla umgaqo "ukuqokelela kumazwe Russian", apho urhulumente Russian bamsukela ngexesha XV-XVII iinkulungwane.

Raisa Afanasevna Kirichenko

Kirichenko raisa Afanasevna i imvumi odumileyo Ukrainian, yaziwa kulo lonke elalisakuba yiSoviet Union. umsebenzi imvumi waqalisa ukulawula eneminyaka elishumi elinesixhenxe, xa waba njengemvumi of Folk Choir kwi Kremenchug imoto mveliso, phantsi kwesikhokelo Paul Ochenasha. Sele-1962, waqala ukusebenzela kwiqela lobungcali "Veselka", nto leyo elikhokelwa UNikolai Kirichenko.

Lelikhulu ngokwaneleyo kwisigaba amava, oculayo ugqiba ukuba alungiselele yakhe band ngokuba "Kalina". Ngowe-1983, kwisixeko Cherkassy kwakhe ukudala iqela elincinane "Rosava", kwaye ngexesha elinye esebenza kunye National Orchestra Viktora Gutsala, ukuthetha eCrimea, eKiev, ngokunjalo kwizixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo Belarus kunye Ukraine.

Ngenxa ukungaqondani ezithile kunye neqela lakhe, igqiba kwelokuba ahambe naye ngowe-1987, ukuze F. T. Morgun imema naye nomyeni wakhe kummandla Poltava, apho lingena iqela "Churaevna". Emva kokuba impumelelo ongaphaya le ngoma "Pan Colonel," iintlobo imvumi odumileyo iya kuchuma hits ngakumbi nangakumbi, kwaye ngenxa yoko kubhaliweyo ngakumbi ku studio le "freestyle". Ngokuthe ngcembe eqala ukuvela-CD kunye iingoma, esasaza ukujikeleziswa elungileyo, yaye kamva uqala ukuba asebenzisane ikwayara lesizwe "Kalina", leyo phantsi kolwalathiso Makazizukise Worker Art UGrigory Levchenko.

Raisa Kirichenko wafa ngoFebruwari 9, 2005 ukususela isifo sentliziyo.

UNikolai Fedorovich Vatutin

UNikolai Vatutin - injengele adumileyo Soviet Army, wafumana isihloko Hero eSoviet Union. Omnye abambalwa abaye bakwazi ukuya ekubeni eyona Red Army isosha jikelele.

In Enkulu Patriotic War Vatutin waqala ukuthatha inxaxheba 1941, yaye akukho namnye unako ukucinga ukuba kuya kwenzeka kwi "Famous Ukraine" kuluhlu. Kakade on June 30, waba eliyiNtloko Abasebenzi North-West Fonte, apho kwakukho kakhulu nemeko enzima, njengoko amajoni yiSoviet ukusuka aseBalti bethatha esoyiswa, kwaye iqela afumene ithuba lokuba angasibetha eMoscow naseLeningrad. Yaba ngeli xesha Vatutin kwafuneka senze izigqibo ezinzima gqitha, kuba injongo yalo ukomeleza Valdai Hills, ngokubonelela utsho isidima ngaphambili phakathi eMoscow iLeningrad. Enye indlela okanye omnye, kodwa ukuze afezekisise eli cebo, akazange aphumelele, kuba ngo-1942 watshintshelwa wabuyela eMoscow.

Phantsi kwesikhokelo UNikolai Vatutin of mass amadabi dumeke ezenzeka ngexesha lemfazwe ezifana Idabi Kursk, imfazwe kuba Dnieper kunye nabanye abaninzi eziye zagqitywa ngempumelelo.

jikelele Great wafa ngowe-1944 eneminyaka ezandleni Ukrainian Kabul Army, behlaselwa indlela yakhe ngalo kanye Slavuta.

enye

Ukraine Omkhulu, Kakade ke, asingabo bonke zidweliswe kweli nqaku, kusekho isixa esikhulu zabanye abantu ezimangalisayo abathe banegalelo kwimbali yanamhlanje, ndenza njalo kanye.

Nazi nje ezimbalwa abo bantu na kwaye kufuneka yaziwe ngabantu abaninzi namhlanje. Phantse wonke unyaka omtsha bazalwa ngakumbi kwaye iinkwenkwezi ezininzi ezintsha, Ukraine ebegqwese uzaliswe ngabantu zopolitiko odumileyo, efuna impumelelo wezemidlalo entsha, amagcisa kuchuma mna, ibe yonke le nto kuthiwa. Olu luhlu alupheli: Ruslana Lyzhichko, Andriy Shevchenko, abazalwana Klitschko - baninzi manani cishe, kwaye akumele kuphela kuba neqhayiya ngawo yaye babe nolwazi kokufaneleka zabo, kodwa kufuna ukuba bazalise le uluhlu ngegama layo.