Yintoni na ke ezikhona ifilosofi

Ukususela igama lesiGrike elithi 'ezikhona "liguqulelwe ngokuthi" yintoni na emva physics. " Kuqala kwinto zonke, ingqiqo wayanyaniswe omnye neentanda yobomi kunye nemigaqo yokuba xa lilonke. Ukongeza, igama elithi "ezikhona" lisetyenziswa-ntonye ifilosofi. Kunokuthiwa ukuba wabonakala kunye ne-bulumko, ekuthiwa udade wabo. Kuba okokuqala ngocoselelo ezikhona okhankanywe bulumko yamandulo yamaGrike ngemisebenzi Aristotle, ibinzana zaqaliswa unolayibrari nam. BC. e. KuAndroniko of yaseRhodes ngubani systematized le azibhala Aristotle.

Ezikhona ifilosofi yamandulo

Ngaloo mihla, kwakukho ababini ezaziwayo-kakuhle nani yentanda: Plato kunye umfundi wakhe Aristotle. Olona phawu iphambili njengomntwana onengqondo lokuqala ezikhona yaba imbono yonke into xa iyonke. Aristotle wathi isayensi ezininzi zigxininisa izinto ezahlukeneyo, wema kwentloko imfundiso uluntu engxamisekileyo. Zikarhulumente engxamisekileyo ayikwazi kuqwalaselwa kwi inxalenye yayo, engamboni umfanekiso opheleleyo. Kwakhona, ISAZINZULU wakhetha ezikhona njengoko intsingiselo nawuphi na umntu, ukusiqonda apho unokufumana ulonwabo ephakamileyo ngokwasengqondweni.

Ezikhona ifilosofi kumaXesha Aphakathi

Ekuqondeni iingqiqo zamaxesha, Le inzululwazi luhlobo yokuqonda ubengo ehlabathini. Ingcamango yokuba ezikhona kwi bulumko of the Ages Aphakathi kodwa yavuka phantsi ekuqondeni uThixo. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba esondeleyo ngakumbi zokomoya ngaphezu eziphathekayo kunye, ke ngoko, ningavula iingcango ukwazi kOsenyangweni.

Ezikhona kwi intanda-Renaissance

Njengoko usazi, ngeli xesha le ndoda ibekwe kumbindi yonke indalo. Oko yaqala i olunzulu Uphando lweempawu zengqondo kunye nehlabathi yokomoya yomntu. A ezikhona, ukususela kwinqanaba mbono ngenkolo, nako ukuphendula imibuzo ebalulekileyo xesha, ngoko ke azezi kwinqanaba abazikholelwayo.

Ezikhona ifilosofi lwangoku

Le mbono ngexesha akukho aziphelelanga yi wezakwalizwi kwakhona ibe ngolwazi endalo, njengoko inzululwazi uqalisa ukubetha kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi. Ezikhona kwakhona uba phezulu, kodwa zenzululwazi zendalo, kwaye kwezinye amaxesha bade badibane nabo. Zobulumko ngelo xesha akazange akwenze ngaphandle ulwazi lwenzululwazi. Ukuba ezikhona lidala yaba inzululwazi yokuba, kumaXesha Aphakathi, singatsho ukuba inzululwazi kaThixo, ukuba namhlanje iye yaba inzululwazi kwingqiqo. ezikhona ezintsha impahla iye kakhulu ingqibelelo indalo yonke.

Kwinkulungwane XVIII imfundiso yokuba lijongene nentlekele. Oku kungenxa nokukhululwa Sciences, kunye kwizihloko ezininzi ethile, yaye baqalisa critique elipheleleyo zonke ezikhona yaye phantsi ukuhlasela. Wagwetywa iminyaka emininzi, oko yahlulwe ontology nemfundiso yendalo.

Immanuel Kant waqalisa ukusebenza ngomhla ukuvuseleleka ezikhona, okanye mandithi kwi ngokutsha yayo, ayatshintsha yayo nokuzingqina imigaqo yayo. A Era Entsha ukuba imfundiso ngobukho yaphela phezu kwintanda-bulumko Hegel, elakha ezikhona njengoko lilambatha ethathwe kwindawo wokholo, kodwa umbono for yokumanya zonke zenzululwazi, inani apho likhula rhoqo.