Dmitriy Vasilevich Firtash: engobomi, ubomi yakho, isimo

13 March , 2014, enye ofisi zalo kwikomkhulu yaseOstriya Vienna, wabanjwa yi Dmitriy Vasilevich Firtash, a tycoon igesi, ngubani na ingqalelo omnye wabantu izityebi Ukraine kunye oligarch sinamandla kakhulu lizwe. Matshi 21 , wakhululwa ngomhla sebheyili irekhodi million 125 euro, kodwa lisajongene abuyiselwe ukuba eUnited States, apho FBI wayefuna uluhlu esolwa urhwaphilizo kunye nokudalwa yentlangano mthetho. Ngokutsho Ofisi Federal, izityholo kube ngumphumo uphando ngamazwe okukhona yolonakaliso, awayethe oko kwakhokelela kangangeminyaka eliqela, yaye abazange ezinxulumene iziganeko e Ukraine. abameli kwezomthetho Firtash kaThixo yakhupha ingxelo ukuba uqinisekile saloo nkuthazo sezopolitiko ukubanjwa kunye nezizathu zayo ngokupheleleyo. Konke oku kuye imibuzo malunga ungubani na nokuba kutheni ufuna i FBI.

NguDmitry Firtash: biography

Bambalwa abantu beva yalo mntu phambi kokubanjwa kwakhe e-Austria. Ngokutsho ulwazi kwi-website ye usomashishini, yena wazalwa ngomhla 05/02/65 kunye. Bogdanovka (okwangoku Sinkov) Zalischyky-on, kummandla Ternopil. Ukraine. Abazali nguDmitry Firtash - Vasily, umqhubi, noMariya G., owayesebenza ezimali kumzi-mveliso iswekile. Usapho ngeniso esifunyenwe kwilizwe labo, nto leyo bazibonise iitumato. Wexa lokuvuna, uyise kunye nonyana wakhe baqesha ndingaz kunye nemifuno abathuthwayo ukuya Belarus kunye aseBalti. Ekhokelwa nguDmitry sifundile elivisayo.

Wagqiba esikolweni Krasnolimanskiy kaloliwe yezandla, ngqo ukusuka apho waya umkhosi, apho wakhonza ukususela 1984 ukuya 1986 Phezu ukubuya kwakhe baqalisa ukucinga kokuba batshate. Umfazi wakhe wokuqala, nguDmitry Firtash wadibana kwibakala 3. Lyudmila Grabovetskaya intombi lenqununu yesikolo, kunye nomama wakhe bafundisa imathematika. Emva komtshato, Firtash wagqiba ukungena kaloliwe umqhubi yokothula, kodwa ifumaneka kuphela ukuya diesel. Kokuba kuthengwe imali yam izixhobo abazali zokugcina, waqala kwakhona ukukhula iitumato, kodwa xa yaba ingaphantsi nenzuzo, waqalisa iimpungutye ezizalayo, izisa ingeniso engakumbi. Ngexesha ishishini perestroika kuba lutho, yaye Firtash wafudukela Chernivtsi, apho umalume wakhe wamnika kuye ngumcimi omaziyo. Ngexesha lakhe abangenzi nto lokubandakanyeka kurhwebo.

Ngo-1989 waye wagula kakhulu waza wafa emva kweminyaka 2 Firtash uyise. oyintloko yoMlilo, umhlobo usapho kucetyiswa ukuba amaqabane abo - Zinoviev kunye Marine Kalinovskim kunye Petru Moskalyu. Biography Firtash wafumana kumda wesangqa entsha. Bavula inkampani "KMiles", ezaba sisiseko sekamva RosUkrEnergo. Ithengisiwe eyakhiwe, isiselo, iswekile. Kodwa inzuzo inkulu bazisa deal ukuthengisa ths-4. Iitoni ubisi olungumgubo e Uzbekistan. Firtash waya zithetha-thethane Marina Kalinovskaya. We sabazisa uboya, ukuphunyezwa leyo iye amawaka 200-250. Idola.

Firtash waza waya eMoscow, apho abameli wafuna zonke republic yangaphambili eSoviet Union, ukuba babelane iimveliso zabo zorhwebo kubalulekile. Apho ke sahlala inkulu eYurophu (de nokudilizwa yayo ngo-2006) "Russia" ehotele. Ifunyanwa e Red Square, waba iziko loshishino le dolophu. Apha wadibana ummeli Ministry of Commerce waseTurkmenistan, linoxanduva yokulungelelanisa izinto ukudla endaweni yayo igesi. Ndakwazi kuququzelela umsebenzi emva kokudibana kunye Igorem Bakaem ( "Naftogaz Ukraine"), quota osendaweni unikezelo yerhasi yendalo eUkraine. kamva Bakay batshintsha i "Itera", apho indawo Eural Transgas, wadala ngo-2002

Ngowe-1995, Firtash waye ekucingelwa ukuthutyeleziswa umthwalo omkhulu kakhulu utywala. Trade ivodka waqalisa emva kokudibana kunye nomnini Russian Federation Oleg Palchikov. Wayebanjwa, kodwa kamva bakhululwa. Kwaye ngo-1996, emva kokuba ufumene udubuleke nxeba kwi "yaseYurophu" e Chernivtsi kunye ngokungummangaliso wasinda, Firtash kunye Kalynovska wagqiba ekubeni athabathe usapho lwakhe eJamani yokuhlala isigxina. Wahamba "kumgca yamaYuda." Oku kufuneka ubungqina obubhaliweyo uhlanga. NguDmitry Firtash and Marina Kalynovska babehlala eJamani de-1999, apho waseka inkampani ukuthuthwa kweempahla kunye MDF Transspeditions amakhonkco esekwe kunye noosomashishini anempembelelo Turkmen kunye namagosa.

Baron igesi

oligarchs abaninzi Ukrainian kwaye Russian, ngubani ngequbuliso Wabonakala kwibala kwezoqoqosho emva ekuweni eSoviet Union nokuzimela Ukraine ngowe-1990, kuqalwe ekuqaleni yaye ngokukhawuleza ubandisile ubuhandiba zabo kunye nempembelelo ngethuba lenguqu yelizwe ibe kurhwebo kwezoqoqosho. Mna ke kungekho ngaphandle, kwaye biography of Firtash. Yena waliseka inkampani yakhe urhwebo, kwasekwa unxibelelwano yorhwebo e Central Asia kwaye ihlelwe kunye norhwebo mmandla unaniselwano kunye ukudla endaweni yayo igesi yendalo.

NgoMeyi 2000, "KMiles" ufumene mvume ukunika irhasi yendalo eUkraine, yaye kungekudala Firtash kunye nentsebenziswano wanikela Kalinovskaya inkulu ngelixa Umrhwebi igesi "Itera". Ngokuba ukudla ku Turkmenistan ngo-2001, i-Cyprus Inkampani Highrock Holding Ltd. yasungulwa Firtash and Kalynovska kwabanini-34%, kwaye kangangoko abangabakhe Agatheas Trading, nto leyo ngo-2001-2003. LED Galina Telesh, umfazi owayesakuba Semion Mogilevich. Kamva indawo ngokwakhe Firtash. Ukongeza, kunye enxulumene igqwetha wabo Mogilevich kaThixo Zeev Gordon, aka Vladimir Averbukh, abamele iimfuno zabo kunye namashishini bobabini.

Ngowe-2003, lo somashishini Ukrainian nguDmitry Firtash abeyiqwebile Estonia kuphela kwimveliso yezityalo ammonia isichumiso, esekwe nkampani igesi kunye namandla Hungarian ka Emfesz, waba zabelo JSC "Rovnoazot", eyiyeyona inkulu kwintshona Ukraine producer-nitrogen isichumiso.

Ngo-2004, "Gazprom" Firtash kanye lwe Russian karhulumente-elawulwa, kunye waseka inkampani "RosUkrEnergo", okuyinto bathengisa irhasi yendalo kumazwe EU kunye Ukraine. Emva koko waba umnini Austria Zangas Hoch und Tiefbau GmbH, ogama okukhethekile ingaba ulwakhiwo kwemibhobho igesi, yaye wazuza ulawulo i "iCrimea Titan" kwi Armyansk and Krasnoperekopsk "iCrimea Soda Plant".

Kamva, ngowe-2007, ukubethelela ulawulo Firtash wadala iqela lelizwe jikelele Iqela DF, umsebenzi wakhe engundoqo imveliso izichumiso kunye titanium, ukusasazwa igesi, zebhanki, ezolimo, amajelo eendaba, izibonelelo amandla kunye ezithengiswayo. Ubambe esebenza e-Austria, eUkraine, eJamani, Hungary, Italy, eSwitzerland, Tajikistan kunye Estonia.

Firtash waqalisa ukuba nempembelelo ngaphandle lizwe ngo-2006, xa inkampani "RosUkrEnergo" waba ububange kuzo zonke lokuthengisa igesi IsiRashiya ukuya Ukraine. Esi sivumelwano irhoxisiwe ngo-2009 emva kokuba kwihlazo kwesivumelwano esisayinwe Prime Ministers Yulia Tymoshenko kunye Vladimir Putin, injongo leyo yaba nokuphelisa yabameli ekurhwebeni igesi phakathi kwamazwe amabini. Kamva, Tymoshenko wagwetywa iminyaka 7 ngezityholo kakubi ofisi ngokunxibelelene imvumelwano.

Ngaphandle ishishini, lo oligarch Ukrainian ibandakanyeka umsebenzi wokunceda abantu. Ngo-2008, i-University of yaseCambridge wafumana $ yakhe 6.7 million ekuqaleni kwenkqubo yophando, "ezijolise ekukhuthazeni ukufunda ubutyebi belifa eliyinkcubeko Ukraine kwi-United Kingdom kunye nangaphaya." Ngo-2010, ngenxa iminikelo zakhe ziye kuvulwe kwizikhundla zenzululwazi 2: Utitshala lolwimi Ukrainian kunye Ukrainian.

Ngaba abanomdla yezopolitiko?

Nangona Dmitriy Firtash ubanga ukuba akukho ilungu zalo naliphina iqela lezopolitiko okanye umbutho, yena Kukholelwa ukuba wayecela ukuba bagxothwa Ukrainian nguMongameli uViktor Yanukovych. Kwakhona Wayengomnye lobbyists eziphambili izilangazelelo Russian. Oku kuchaza Ukuthutha ungamangali abaninzi. Ngo-Oktobha 2013 i-Russian Federation abanikezelayo Kiev isaphulelo kwi gas wathengisa ngqo inkampani "Osthem" osezandleni Firtash, ngokudlulisela urhulumente "Naftogaz". Oku kutolikwa njengelinge ukucenga Ukraine ukuba basayine Isivumelwano Association kunye EU kwi yintlanganiso Vilnius.

Ngenxa indawo yayo geographical phakathi kwemveliso ye-oli negesi yendalo ezi Russia kwaye idla ukhetho lwabo Yurophu Ukraine unayo ngokubaluleka qhinga kwihlabathi eneji. Ngokutsho manani EU,-2010, ipesenti enkulu amandla ingeniswe kwi-EU ke imvelaphi Russian, xa t. Ch. 35% oyile negesi 32%. Yaye uninzi lwabo hamba nge Ukraine. Ngamanye amazwi, umbane ye-EU kakhulu ixhomekeke phezu kwezi States ezimbini. Kangangezihlandlo ezibini kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo (ngo-2006 nango-2009) Sika off izinto igesi Russian ngexesha ngokucalula amaxabiso, nayo nokwadala ukuba amanye amazwe aseYurophu. Ngoko ke, lo deal igesi phakathi Ukraine neRashiya ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko yamandla ombane eYurophu.

singabanjwa

Noko ke, konke oku ayichazi ukubanjwa nguDmitry Firtash. Isiqinisekiso FBI ikhankanya "iyelenqe urhwaphilizo ngamazwe" ngaphandle kokunika iinkcukacha ngqo ngakumbi. Ulwazi oluthile kuphela iingxelo amakhonkco bakhe inkokheli olwaphulo-Russian eziququzelelwe Semenom Mogilevichem. Ngokutsho ziintambo bozakuzo ezikhutshwe WikiLeaks, ngowe-2008, Firtash wavuma ukuba ngexesha iintetho kunye US endisisigidimi eKiev, uWilliam Taylor, lowo wathi Mogilevich wacela imvume ukuseka ishishini labo. Oligarch wachaza ukuba yoo-1990, kwaba nzima ukuba angene ukudibana kunye namagosa karhulumente ngaphandle intlanganiso yokuqala kunye namalungu amaqela nobugebenga obucwangcisiweyo ngenxa chaos ababelawula Ukraine emva kokuwa eSoviet. Wakhanyela yena na ulwalamano olusondeleyo Mogilevich, kodwa wavuma ukuba kuyimfuneko, kwaye wafumana imvume Mogilevich ekuyilweni ngamashishini ahlukahlukeneyo, njengoko kungenjalo bekuya kuba nzima ukuyenza.

I-US ukholelwa Mogilevich mafia ehamba boss - nguye kuluhlu-mthetho 10 kakhulu wayefuna kwaye enxulumene "multi-kohlelo dollar ukukopela amawaka abatyali kwizabelo yinkampani karhulumente ifakwe eKhanada, izinze Newtown, Pennsylvania, phakathi kuka-1993 no iminyaka 1998 ", kodwa iimbekiselo inxaxheba Firtash apho.

Imvume yokwenza "UK"

Emva kokuwa yiSoviet Union, oligarchs Russian kunye Ukrainian ubutyebi babo ngenxa yokwehla urhwaphilizo. Ngenxa yale ndlela zophuculo imeko yabo ayikho osemthethweni ngokupheleleyo. Ngale ndlela, Firtash Akukho ngaphandle. oligarchs abaninzi bakhululekile ukuba ahambe aze aphile njengoko tsakisa. Abanye bade sityale imali eninzi kakhulu amazwe, ingakumbi kwi-United Kingdom. Ngokutsho phephancwadi "The Economist", ngenxa mali enkulu ukuba oligarchs ezimpontshelwa kule lizwe, urhulumente UK kuya kuba nzima ukujamelana nawo. Nangona ke musa ukwenza izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho ezicacileyo kakhulu kwimiba Western okanye asongele umdla yaseYurophu okanye American ngokungangqalanga, ukuba bakhuselekile kakhulu. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto Firtash engafakwanga kuluhlu lwabantu ebesiqulunqwe yi-EU emva nokudliwa eCrimea, ii-asethi zazo engumkhenkce esolwa gwenxa kwemali karhulumente okanye ukuxhatshazwa kwamalungelo oluntu.

Kutheni le FBI emfuna?

Abagada Firtash e Vienna akazange kwathintela kokubanjwa kwakhe ngamapolisa Austria. I-FBI phezu umzila le oligarch phantse 8, uphando ukuzibandakanya kwakhe kunokwenzeka endaweni ekuthiwa nobundlobongela obulugelelanisiweyo. I-DF Group, ngokusekelwe eSwitzerland, uye waqinisekisa ukuba kokubanjwa kwakhe lwaqaliswa ngokunxulumene iprojekthi zotyalo-mali, nto leyo waqala eIndiya ngo-2006, imangalelwe oligarchs oko ekufumaneni ilayisenisi ngaphandle ukhuphiswano uphuhliso iidiphozithi titanium kwaba 18.5 yezigidi $.

Phantsi ukusongela abuyiselwe

Inkundla e Austria, kwimeko Dmitriya Firtasha 02.21.2017 sivunyiwe isicelo abuyiselwe yakhe eUnited States, apho ulindele ukuba balunqhele, imiphumo enokuchaphazela zombini Washington kunye eMoscow. ofisi Vienna yomtshutshisi kamva wabanjwa tycoon emva isibonelelo yemvume ukubanjwa, eyayikhutshelwe eSpeyin ngezityholo semthethweni zemali. UMphathiswa wezoBulungisa of the Republic of Austria ngoku kufuneka ukuba ukhethe phakathi kwiimfuno yaseMelika kunye Spanish.

Abasemagunyeni bambamba ngoMatshi 2014, kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa emva kokuba umxhasi wakhe wezopolitiko, yezopolitiko pro-Russian uViktor Yanukovich ngenxa yoqhankqalazo street iye wokugxothwa kwisikhundla sikaMongameli of Ukraine. Ukususela ngoko uye wahlala e-Austria, ehlawula ibheyile irekhodi kwi kwizigidi 125 € ngenxa mboleko elinikwe kuye esiphelweni ukuya kokusingqongileyo Russian uMongameli Putin, lo usomashishini Russian.

media Spanish kweso ingxelo kwanyakenye ukuba abasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni baye bacela ukuba abuyiselwe Dmitriya Firtasha, ubanga ukuba eya uthungelwano lwamashishini ababandakanyekayo semthethweni zengeniso mthethweni nase-. Kunye ngoosomashishini ezimbini umSiriya-azalwe, Imivundla Youssef kunye nonyana wakhe, yena orhanelwa semthethweni euro million 10 ngokusebenzisa ukubulawa imicimbi real estate kunye kwishishini yokutyela, obulawulwa esekelwe kwi-Virgin Islands naseSipro. Umbutho kwamagosa nokunyanzeliswa komthetho ecanda amaxwebhu afumaneka ngethuba ekhangela unyana ka-ex-sodolophu of Kiev Z Chernovetsky, Stepan, owathi wabanjwa njengenxenye Operation Variola ngoJulayi 2016

Unxibelelwano nge Trump

Ngokutsho iingxelo eendaba kunye lweerekhodi zeenkundla zezomthetho, kwiminyaka eli-10 eyadlulayo, engobomi Firtash kuchuma Enyanisweni yokuqhuba imisebenzi kunye US empahleni ngoncedo i umcebisi waseMelika wezopolitiko Paul Manafort, ngubani gqaba kwakhokelela lokhankaso lolonyulo Trump. Manafort uphumile ukusuka indima yentloko iphulo lokulwa nemvelaphi eziphakanyiswe malunga ngokunxulumana ishishini kunye nezopolitiko eUkraine naseRashiya. Ngaphambi koko, uYesu wacebisa Yanukovych, kabini ekuncedeni inkulumbuso ukuba umongameli ngo-2010, ngokuba nguDmitry Firtash kujongelwa bethandazile wakhanyela aphikisane ukuba eUnited States yaxhasa i pro-Western ubunkokheli post-mbuso, abunjiiweyo ngokuchasene naye kwityala nezepolitiki.

bewazi engalindelekanga

Inkundla e Vienna kunyaka ophelileyo wazibhukuqa isigqibo senkundla Austrian ukwala isicelo abuyiselwe. Ngokutsho kwejaji, Ndowuseza uhluthe isibheno ngokuchasene nesigqibo asezantsi enkundleni, loo nto ayithethi ukuba umntu uvakaliswa enetyala kungekho tyala, nje umbuzo unetyala okanye umsulwa uya isigqibo kwelinye ilizwe. Yaba isimanga olupheleleyo Firtash kunye namaqabane akhe. Ngoku abuyiselwe loo oligarch ukuba eUnited States nje usana kunina. Isigqibo sokugqibela malunga abuyiselwe Dmitriya Firtasha kufuneka athathe nguMphathiswa wezobuLungisa, nto leyo kule kunokwenzeka "ukuthathela ingqalelo iminqweno kunye nezibophelelo zomthetho of Austria."

amathuba emibi

Nokuba United States icele ukuba uyala, Vienna unako basenokufundiswa imfuneko kunigxothela oligarch Ukrainian ukuya eSpeyin njengenxalenye lemvume yaseYurophu esikhutshwe Madrid.

Status nguDmitry Firtash lehla kakhulu emva kokuba urhulumente post-revolution liqiniswe market igesi. Ezinye kwiiplanti zeekhemikali yakhe empuma Ukraine ziye ivaliwe ngenxa yokuqhubeka iminyaka engaphezu kwama-3 imfazwe, zona zixhaswa la Russian. Iimpahla nguDmitry Firtash "Forbes" eqikelelwa kwizigidi 251 zeerandi, ngelixa ngo-2012 kuvavanyo yePhetshana efanayo ixabiso wabo wafika $ 673 million. Le magazini "Focus" libhekisela mali $ 623 yezigidi, ngelixa ngo-2014 iye yafika 2.7 billion zeerandi.

ubumi Ukrainian kunye nobuzwe nguDmitry Firtash naye akazange ancedakale. Buyisela oligarch ekhaya iyingozi kakhulu, ingakumbi emva kokuvalwa amazwi akhe yebhanki nokuba isenzo sakhe lokugqibela njenge iqabane Russia kurhwebo igesi lwasekhaya ziphandwa, kwaye ukhuphe isigunyaziso kokubanjwa kwakhe.

NguDmitry Firtash: uthando ubomi

Ekunye nomfazi wakhe wokuqala kwakhe umtshato emva kweminyaka emibini ubomi bentsapho. Kule umtshato ke wazala intombi Ivana wazalwa ngo-1988.

Ixesha yesibini Firtash watshata iqabane lakhe ishishini Marina M. Kalinouski njengesiqinisekiso lotyalo-mali lwayo naye. Divorce ngo-2005 kunye kwihlazo phezu ukwahlulwa kwepropati. Ndikunye Ladoy Pavlovnoy, owaba ngumfazi wakhe wesithathu, Firtash bahlangana 2000th. ubudlelwane ezisesikweni zarekhodwa ngo-2008 Abantwana nguDmitry Firtash kulo mtshato - intombi Anna (2005) kunye nonyana Dmitri (2007).

Ngowe-2008, kunye nenkosikazi yakhe waseka isiseko wesisa Firtash Foundation, ogama ofisi ibekwe e Leeds, United Kingdom. Eyona kwicala umsebenzi wayo - inkxaso nkqubo wemfundo kunye nenkcubeko, nokuphucula amathuba ngokuyilayo neengqondi yolutsha Ukrainian. Ngokomzekelo, ngowe-2013 oko ngemali Days of Ukraine kwi-United Kingdom. Ukongeza, Firtash wasungula yokufunda kunika ithuba lokuba bafumane isidanga zemastas eCambridge University, yamsusa apho phandle ngenkxaso inkqubo Ukrainian Studies, kuquka ukufundisa ulwimi, inkcubeko kunye nembali lizwe. Ukuze igalelo kuphuhliso lwemfundo, yena wawongwa imbasa yodumo i-Chancellor yaseCambridge.

Ngo-2011, intloko zeCawa Orthodox Russian kunikezelwa kuye Order of St. Serafima Sarovskogo II isidanga ngokuba mali kokwakhiwa Emnye Holy Cathedral ngayo. Bama kummandla Chernivtsi.