Eyohlobo olulodwa kunye owahlukeneyo nokuzimisela: Imizekelo

Ngaphandle iingcaciso, ucacisa iimpawu kunye nomgangatho into, intetho loluntu wayeza kuba 'owomileyo "yaye ingabangeli. Yonke into umqondiso, xa kwizindululo ezosulela yi iinkcazelo. Yenza inkcazo izinto yolwazi lwethu ngayo yaye enxulumene kuwo: isiqhamo esimnandi, amava abuhlungu, abantu nice, umvundla ezimhlophe anoboya, njl Oko kwakungathethi echaza izinto ukukunceda uqonde ngcono ...

Ingcamango yamalungu eyohlobo olulodwa

Kuba ukuvezwa omkhulu zesindululo okanye kuyinzuzo nayiphi na inxalenye basoloko ukusebenzisa amagama yohlobo olunye lwe iziphakamiso. Bathi ukuphendula umbuzo uze uchaze inxalenye enye yesivakalisi, okanye zibhekisela kuyo. amagama eyohlobo uzimele ngokupheleleyo kwaye ebotshiwe kwisivakalisi okanye imvakalozwi enumerative okanye izihlanganisi ngokuhlanganiswa. Kuyenzeka simkhonkxe subordinating izihlanganisi, idlulisa nemvo iimvume okanye oonobangela Xana ku endleka.

Umzekelo:

• Ifilimu elide (assignment), nangona umdla.
• wawa igqabi lokuqala emthubi ngobunono walala phantsi engceni (iphepha "ntoni?" - wawa, walala - izivisa yohlobo olunye ezichaza sifundo).

• Ityala ipensile yi ngesiphatho obomvu, oluhlaza, emnyama kunye neluhlaza (nokuzimisela yohlobo olunye zibonakalisa isihloko).
• Ukudibana nikunqena zabanjwa kwaye ingabangeli (iimeko yohlobo olunye isenza umgangatho zesifundo).

Uniform kungenzeka ngokufanayo onke yesigwebo nje engephi kwaye emikhulu. Ubunzima ekuseteni iziphumlisi ukuba ukuthandabuza xa efanayo zabo. Ukuze ukwazi xa zifuneka iikoma, yaye xa, kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba umahluko phakathi iinkcazelo yohlobo olunye kunye owahlukeneyo.

Iinkcazelo owahlukeneyo kwaye eyohlobo olulodwa

Ingqalelo iinkcazo uniform enxulumene kwenye inxalenye yesivakalisi, okanye ukuba saziwe, kwaye uphendule umbuzo ube mnye. Phakathi iinkcazelo efanayo ikoma, njengoko echaza into naye nawuphi na umntu okanye uluhlu ezahlukeneyo, umzekelo:

• Emandlalweni amahle okwentyatyambo kwangoko - ebomvu, emthubi, pink zinaso (definition uniform ziimpawu isifundo kwicala elinye kuphela - umbala).
• Le kwesitulo ibe phezulu, kwemiterebhinti ethe shinyi kwaye lokuphumla emthunzini wawo (definition uniform additions uluhlu quality).

• House, phezulu, yezitena aba lwentando kule ndawo (inkcazo ekuye kwagqitywa emva kokuba amagama ngokuqhelekileyo yohlobo olunye).

iinkcazelo owahlukeneyo ukunika inkcazo indaba engile ezahlukeneyo, ezichaza oko iimpawu ezahlukeneyo.

Oku kwahlukile iinkcazelo yohlobo olunye kunye owahlukeneyo. Imizekelo lubonise ukuba yohlobo olunye ababezahlule ngokusekelwe imiqathango kunye neemeko ezizichazayo. Kwakhona, bona luphawulwa imvakalozwi enumerative.

definition owahlukeneyo

Ngokutsho indlela iimpawu ngokucacisa indawo kwisivakalisi lungohlulwa lube iinkcazelo yohlobo olunye kunye owahlukeneyo.

Kuba non-uniform ziquka:

• Kwiinkcazo zibonakalisa into, okanye adize iipropati ivela macala. Kule meko zingadluliselwa ukuba iintlobo ekumgangatho - imilo, umbala, ububanzi, ubude, eziphathekayo, njl Umzekelo: .. isikhafu Long emnyama bujikelwe izihlandlo eziliqela entanyeni (kwenkcazelo lubonisa ubude kunye nombala bento).
• Iinkcazelo, kuqulethe indibanisela izichazi qualitative isalamane. Umzekelo: Intombazana wathabatha ezandleni zakhe mittens yoboya ebomvu kwaye stroked lintshontsho (i "red" - isichazi elivumelekileyo eziphawula umbala, "uboya" - isalamane, ebonisa material).
• Iinkcazelo thaca izichazi qualitative yelo kumaqela ahlukeneyo esemantiki. Umzekelo: ochwayithileyo yayo aluhlaza amehlo iingqameko (amabini qualitative izichazi zibonakalisa azimisele igama ezahlukeneyo emacaleni).

Enye into ukwahlula i yohlobo olunye kunye inhomogeneous nokumisela (imizekelo ebonisa oku) kukungabikho nokukhankanya imvakalozwi, xa uvula kwizifundo iimpawu zazo ezahlukeneyo.

iimpawu eziphambili ukufana

Ukuze ubone ukuba zeziphi na iintlobo ichazwa sipho, ufanele wazi kakuhle oko yayingako imiqondiso yenjongosenzi, banoku cinywa ebonakala. Xa "iinkcazelo yohlobo olunye kunye owahlukeneyo" (Grade 8) iimpawu ziphambili ufano:

• Ezi mpawu zezinto ezahlukeneyo: Aspen ehonjiswe amagqabi tyheli, nemfusa nebomvu, ezinde - igolide (inkcazo uphawuleka ezahlukeneyo namahlamvu umbala);

• Iimpawu Umba Disclosure, kwelinye icala, okanye imeko: yi lenzwinini kushiya olufudumeleyo, cwaka, ngenyameko ubungqina imvula (chaza yohlobo olunye ukucaza nokudlulisela imvula);
• ngalinye lungekavelisi oku kulandelayo definition okanye ugcwalisa odlulileyo Ixabiso: zonke Septemba zehlathi ngokufutshane aguqula, kukuzenzela okhethekileyo, eqaqambileyo, unique ifom (elandelayo ukuzimisela utyhila intsingiselo odlulileyo nye);
• phakathi nkcazelo singamiswa endaweni Union: ibuthuma khona phezu kwetafile ipensile, i-inki iziketshi (ipensile nangainki imizobo);
• xa abayi abathwele iimpawu enye into, bemanyene kwimeko esibanzi eyodwa: amehlo ebomvu (abomvu ngenxa yokukrala);
• xa ume emva ilizwi ngayo, xa andinyulanga umthi anoboya iKrismesi, abade, neyi (kuchazwe igama elithi "umthi", emva koko uye echaza inkcazelo yayo);
• xa inxalenye yesibini isivakalisi asilogama, kunye nabo bamlandela inxaxheba kurhwebo: ukusuka eziko wafumana ubulawu, ilofu toasty.

Enye ingcaciso yohlobo olunye kunye owahlukeneyo neliqaqambileyo kweziphumlisi kwisivakalisi. ukuba zisoloko zibekwe kwindawo ethile amalungu efanayo.

Zeziphumlisi Iinkcazelo iyunifomu

Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba okanye hayi ukuba wenze iimpawu zeziphumlisi kwisivakalisi xa kukho inkcazelo efanayo kunye non-uniform. Isifundo (Grade 8) ngalo mba, inika oku kulandelayo yimizekelo ukubekwa umahluli:

• Xa inkcazelo efanayo ahleliweyo a isichazi olunye, kunye nabo bamlandela ukubandakanyeka ukurhweba, into phakathi unyana isiphumlisi wanika unina wakhe omkhulu, engango bamphathele zasendle.

• Xa dwelisa iimpawu zezinto ezahlukeneyo, ezifana ebomvu, emthubi,-orenji, iintyatyambo blue, ukutsalwa abantwana phezu kocingo ongwevu, wakwenza festive.
• Xa iimpawu batshintshelwa into enye nokukhomba kwenye iimpawu zayo: cream abandayo amaso eziqinileyo baba imibala eyahlukileyo.
• Xa zonke iinkcazelo uniform isicelo igama elinye phakathi kwabo uyakwazi ukubeka kwimanyano wathi, ukunyaniseka, amehlo uzolile (ngokunyaniseka yaye ezolile look).
• Xa elise bona ngqo emva ilizwi kuwo; wabona intombazana ebukekayo, ethe, noxhamla ubuncwane.
• Xa uluhlu impahla le into ifane kwimeko: nabo ngokukhawuleza, egqumayo, ngokuca- isiphango.
• Xa kukho ubungqina obubangela axhomekeke efanayo: strong, uthi imvula (elide ngenxa yokuba strong).

Iikoma ningoyiki, ukuba sojongo nonuniform ezithile kumacandelo yokunxibelelanisa nezihlanganisi. Umzekelo: iibhola ezibomvu natyheli (iinkcazelo uniform); indlu enkulu ilitye kunye (iinkcazelo non-uniform).

iimpawu ezongezelelweyo ukufana kunye ukungafani

Ngaphandle engundoqo, kukho iimpawu ezongezelelweyo ebonisa ukuba inkcazelo efanayo. Oku Zinjalo indinyana, iimfuno ezinxulumene isicengcelezo okanye isigama. Xa ezinjalo ukuzimisela intetho izakhiwo emva imi phantsi wayezimisele ukuba, kunokuba ungabonakali. Umzekelo:

• Molo, kucacile ekwindla imihla.
• Iidiliya emva kwexesha-ebusika.

• Crane electric.

definition eyohlobo olulodwa kunye owahlukeneyo (umthambo ukuliqinisekisa) uyeke umgangatho ukuya komnye. Ngokomzekelo, xa kukho inkcazelo ojamelene namanye, kunye namacandelo phantsi ibinzana elinye: Uloliwe elide.

A ezizodwa ezahlukeneyo nkcazo

Kuba hlobo ekhethekileyo iquka ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubudlelwane ebopha echazayo. Kule meko kulula ukumisela apho yohlobo olunye and definition inhomogeneous. Uvavanyo umahluko yabo ixhomekeke endaweni kwiimanyano "oko kukuthi," yaye "ie".

• Kakhulu omnye umdla lixesha (enye, oko kukuthi, zinomdla).
• Umdlalo sele lifumene, isandi sokuqala esitsha (entsha, oko ohlukileyo kulawo).

Phakathi imiqathango enxulumene iinkcazelo iyunifomu ecacisiweyo, ikoma.

liphawule

Njengoko kuboniswe yi imithetho, babe ngaphandle okanye amanqaku, nto leyo engqina isifundo yesihloko 'iinkcazelo yohlobo olunye kunye owahlukeneyo ". iklasi Isifundo 11 Lwazisa abafundi ukuba inqaku ngalo mbandela. Zombini iinkcazelo eyohlobo olulodwa kunye owahlukeneyo zithande ukutshintsha intsingiselo yesivakalisi, umzekelo:

• Ngomhla ezitratweni zomzi,, iiteksi ezintsha esimthubi (owayesakuba hayi zazimthubi).
• Ngomhla ezitratweni zomzi, iteksi esimthubi esitsha (ukunyuka kwenani locwaningo etyheli).

Kulo mzekelo yokuqala, nogxininiso ekuveliseni yokuba iteksi esixekweni waqala tyheli. Kwimeko yesibini, phakathi etyheli locwaningo, ezintsha iimoto.

Iziphumlisi iwele

Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo imvakalozwi isebenzisa isithethi, kwezinye amabinzana ukuzimisela, elandela eyokuqala, kusenokungabikho iyunifom, kwaye ecacisiweyo. Umzekelo:

• Ukuba kubangele iindlela ezintsha esiqinisekisiweyo (phambi ezi ndlela abazange).
• Ukuba kubangele iindlela ezintsha nezingqinekayo (azivavanywanga iindlela zangaphambili).

Kumzekelo yesibini singamiswa endaweni elithi "oko kukuthi," yaye "ngokukodwa", ngoko ke isiphumlisi kwaye itshintsha imvakalozwi.