Nokulungelelanisa beqhuba

iimanyano Coordinative zibe yinxalenye esemthethweni zentetho. Bakhonza ikhonkco, izihlanganisi zombini iindawo sesivakalisi oluntsonkothileyo, kunye nemigomo eyohlobo olulodwa. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba iimanyano isenokungabi isivakalisi ngokwabo.

Ngokutsho uhlobo lonxibelelwano kule iziphakamiso i-Union yahlulwe kumaqela amane.

1. Imibutho Ukuxhuma, ezithi zisetyenziswe kwizivakalisi ezimbaxa okanye ngokwemiqathango yohlobo olunye lwesithembiso; yaye, ewe (kwi intsingiselo "kunye"), kunye, hayi, hayi, naye, ngokunjalo. imibutho Abangatshatanga nokuxhuma ngokwemiqathango yohlobo olunye musa ifuna mvelo point. Kuzo zonke ezinye iimeko (isivakalisi slozhnosochinonnom okanye ukuphindaphinda Union) ngaphakathi kwiqela iindawo ezifanayo isivakalisi nje kuyimfuneko mvelo point. Xa iphinda Union kwi iqela lamalungu yohlobo olunye wabeka isiphumlisi phambi kokuba yesibini uqalisa ukusebenzisa iyuniyoni.

2. izihlanganisi adversative - kwaye, kodwa, ewe (= kodwa), kodwa, kodwa. Abaphikisi ukhetho omnye komnye, umzekelo: Ndaya ngumoya, kodwa ngemoto imvula.

3. Ukuzahlu- imibutho yabasebenzi - okanye, okanye, okanye, hayi - hayi nokuba - nokuba. Ezi imibutho kwakhona ukunika ezahlukeneyo ongazikhetha. Umzekelo: Siza ngoku ukulungiselela iitapile ezicujiweyo kunye chopha okanye ipasta ne goulash? na isitalato hayi imvula, hayi ikhephu.

4. Iimanyano zothelekiso ngokubanzi kabini okanye kaninzi. Oku yindlela ... njalo-njalo; nje kuphela ... kodwa; kangako ... kangakanani; ukuba kunjalo ... nje; ke ... kodwa; into (kuba) ... kodwa (a); ukuba akunjalo ... ngoko. Imizekelo: Ndiyakuthanda ukuhamba imozulu ezintle kunye nemvula. Nangona ke imvula, kodwa ilanga kuqhubeka kukhanya.

Kuphononongo eneenkcukacha kunye nophando zingafunyanwa njengoko 7 amaqela, imibutho yabasebenzi, leyo eyaziwa ukongeza ezinye ezintathu ukuya kwezine: kwezidalwa, izihlanganisi, echazayo. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba izihlanganisi zokulungelelanisa zahlulwa kwixabiso, ukuba zihlelwa okwangoku kunye nesakhiwo ukuya elula-igama elinye (kwaye, kodwa), avela (ngokufanayo, kodwa), edityanisiweyo (ukusukela), esukela (yaye, ngokunjalo, kodwa, okanye) , single (noko) phindaphinda (kwaye ... yaye akukho ... kungekho), kabini (zombini ... kwaye njalo njalo).

Kuyimfuneko ukubacacisela inyunane yezabelo upelo "kodwa" yaye "kakhulu". Ngokufuthi badidekile kunye isimelabizo sokukhomba esithi "ukuba" kunye isimelabizo "for" okanye yamasuntswana "efanayo" vice versa. Ngenxa yoko, le manyano ukuze abhale amagama ambalwa, kodwa isimelabizo kunye isalathandawo okanye yamasuntswana ndawonye, leyo, Kakade ke, impazamo rough, kodwa eqhelekileyo kakhulu. Ukuze siphephe iimpazamo ngencwadi ebhaliweyo, kufuneka nje uzame ukubuza umbuzo kwi "kuba" okanye "kodwa", yaye ukuba ujika ntoni, ngoko, phambi kwethu isimelabizo nokubhala kufuneka amagama amabini. Umzekelo: ndandithanda ulwimi Russian kukuba Pushkin omkhulu wathi kuyo. Thina ubuza umbuzo: ukuthanda (ntoni?) Ngokuba.

Umzekelo Isichasi: Xa unqiyoyo wayengenayo imali eyaneleyo, kodwa Tanya bathenga ice cream. Kulo ngobuwena, umbuzo ukubuza akunakwenzeka, kodwa manyano 'kodwa' lula indawo komnye umbutho, umzekelo, "yaye". Qala olu khetho: Kwi ayi imali akwanelanga, kunye Tanya wathenga ice cream. Simple izihlanganisi ngokuhlanganiswa abatshatanga-igama kunye neemanyano abakhoyo iqanjwa amagama amabini okanye ngaphezulu. iimanyano nesimo kukho abameli iindawo ezininzi zentetho, ubukhulu becala union kunye nezihlomelo. Iimanyano nesimo bekusoloko kuphela Union kwaye akukho xhulumaniso kunye nezinye iinxalenye zentetho. imibutho zwi-nye, kwakunye esalatha nkcazelo aluphelelanga, zibizwa ngokuba "izihlanganisi yokunxibelelanisa single." Imizekelo: Ndandicinga ukuba ndiza kuya movie, kodwa saya yemidlalo yeqonga. yonke le veki yaba imvula, amakhowa waza wakhwela usemhlabeni iiloni ezinzwaneni lomelele.

Ngeelwimi, ehlola izindululo ukuya izihlanganisi kunxibelelaniso, apho phindwa kwisivakalisi, kukholelwa ukuba ukwandisa ukutshintshwa koko, umzekelo: Baba embi; mhlawumbi andizange nihambe, yena akazange aye. Phakathi kwezahlulo manyano kabini kusoloko yinxalenye yohlobo olunye yesivakalisi, emva koko kufuneka ukuba abeke isiphumlisi. Kodwa kwakhona indawo yayo ingaba isivakalisi esilula, eyinxenye ye zakhiwo.

Ngokwahlukeneyo kuyimfuneko ukucacisa oko kufuneka kukhunjulwe kwaye akwazi ukwahlula ovela komdibaniso intetho Union. "Indlela ukwahlula phakathi kwabo yintoni na intetho Union?" - kubuza umfundi. Yenza kube lula kunokuba kusenokubonakala xa efika kuqala. Allied amagama - amagama, idlala indima imibutho, kodwa musa ningabaleli yinxalenye ntetho. Ukuze ubone ukuba yintoni na phambi kwethu, cela nje umbuzo. Ekubeni bathi lula ukubuza umbuzo, lo gama lemanyano akwenzeki, kwaye le nto yinto isigqibo apha. Ngoko ke kulandela ukuba intetho Union inokuchazwa njengenxenye yesigwebo, aninako ukwenza ngokunxulumene manyano.