I-Virus inxibelelana: yintoni oyenzayo?

Nsuku zonke abaninzi nabasebenzisi abaninzi bakhononda ukuba banentsholongwane. Uvela phi na ukuyiqhuba njani?

Ngesinye isikhathi, xa ungena kwinethiwekhi yakho yentlalo kwi-akhawunti yakho, ufumana iwindow ebalabalalayo ekhusela i-interface eyaziwayo. Ezi festile ziyakwazi ukuhlula zombini kwindlela yokuyila kunye nolwazi olubhaliweyo, kodwa isitshixo esinye - uzama ukusola ugaxekile. Ukuze uvule iprofayili, uthunyelwa kwidilesi enjalo nelolu hlobo (ngokwengqiqo, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ungene kwikhonkco engenhla). Enyanisweni, oku akuyona into engaphezulu kwintsholongwane . Ukuba uya kuthunyelwa apho, uya kubona enye iwindow apho umenywa ukuba uthumele iisms kwi-mobile yakho, kwaye wenze ngokupheleleyo mahhala. Musa ukuthumela nayiphi na imilayezo naphi na, ngaphandle koko uya kulahlekelwa yinxalenye entle ye-balance yakho kwifowuni, kwaye iiruble (njengemiboniso yokubonisa, kwimali ye-ruble 200 ukuya ku-600-800) iza kulungiswa ngokusemthethweni kwi-pocket ye-swindler.

Kodwa akufanele uhlale ngezandla zakho ezixutywe, ekubeni sele kukho ifowuni kwiphepha lakho, kuthetha ukuba sele usufumene intsholongwane ethile, mhlawumbi "i-trojan" namhlanje ekhusele ukuba ufikelele kumnxeba, kwaye kusasa ikhubaze yonke ikhompyutha .

Ukuba unayo intsholongwane, thintela ngokukhawuleza isixhobo sakho sekhompyutheni kwinkonzo ukuba ufumane unyango kwaye uphilise.

Unokuzama ukujamelana nale ngxaki xa ungeke ulinde ukujonga kwi-akhawunti yakho kwinethiwekhi yentlalo. Ngoko, ukuba intsholongwane ikhusele iphrofayili ekuqhagamshelaneni naye, kufuneka uqaphele ifayile ebizwa ngokuthi "imikhosi". Ngokuqhelekileyo, intsholongwane kumnxibelelwano utshintshe okuqukethwe kwayo. Ukufuna kulula ukuyifumana. Siya kuqhuba i-C, khangela ifolda ebizwa ngokuthi "WINDOWS", iqulethe ifolda "inkqubo32", ngoko ifolda "abaqhubi". Kwiphepha lokugqibela, khangela igama "njl" njl. Nantsi le nto, kwaye yiyo "imikhosi" efunwayo, eyona fayile ngaphandle kwandiso. Qaphela ukuba ifayile ingafihlakele, ngoko ayiyi kuboniswa kumhloli. Kule meko, kufuneka unike amandla umsebenzi wokubonisa weefayile ezifihliweyo kwisethingi lwesistim.

Ngoku khangela iimpawu zefayile yeMikhosi ngokuchofoza kwiZakhiwo. Ukuba ithe i fayile ifundwa kuphela-ke, le mfanelo kufuneka isuswe. Ngoku vula "imikhosi" ngoncedo lomhleli wesicatshulwa kunye nesandla esingagqitywanga, qalisa ukususa yonke into efika kuyo, ngaphandle kokungena "127.0.0.1 indawo yangaphakathi".

Nangona kunjalo, kunokukho imeko apho inqakraza ekunxibeleleni ivimba ukufikelela kule fayile. Ngoko ke kunengqondo ukwenza konke oku ngasentla, kodwa uhlonywe kwi-Live-CD. Esikhundleni sokuhlela ifayile ye "imikhosi", ungayicima.

Utshintsho olwenzileyo kwinkqubo kufuneka luqalise ngaphandle kokuqalisa kwakhona ikhompyutha, ngoko nangoko uzame kwakhona ukuya kwinethiwekhi yentlalo.

Intsholongwane iyakwenza ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Ukuba "imikhosi" ayinalutho, jonga kwizakhelo zesiphequluli ukuba ummeli engabhaliswanga. Emva kokuvula uMhloli, vula imenyu ethi "Izixhobo", ngoko "Izinketho ze-intanethi", ngoko "Uxhumano" kwaye, ekugqibeleni, "Ukusekwa kwenethiwekhi". Ukuba kwintsimi ebizwa ngokuthi "Idilesi" into ebhaliweyo-uyicime.

Ukuba akukho nanye apha ngasentla ichazwe kukuncedisa, ngoko kwindlela yakho eyiyo udibene nayo kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, unentsholongwane "engqondweni". Kule meko, umbuzo wendlela yokususa intsholongwane ekunxibelelana nayo, iingcali ziya kunceda ufumane impendulo.

Ukuba nonke niphendule kwaye wakwazi ukungena kwiprofayili yakho ekudibaneni, musa ukukhawuleza ukuvuya. Intsholongwane isaphila kwaye isekho kwikhompyutha yakho. Ukususa ngokusisigxina nangokungazinzi, siyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise izixhobo ezinjalo zokwelapha njengeKaspersky Ukususwa kweThuluzi okanye kwiCureIT, ekufuneka ilandelwe kuphela kwiisayithi ezisemthethweni, kweli phepha kwiLebhu yaseKaspersky kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, ukusuka kwiWebhu yeWebhu.

Khumbula ukuba ukukhusela ingxaki yinkqubo elula kakhulu kunokuyixazulula. Khumbula malunga nokuthintela iintsholongwane - faka i-antivirus enhle kwikhompyutheni yakho, ukhubaza umsebenzi we-autorun kwi-flash flash drive, ungadlulanga kwiindawo ezingaziwayo ezihanjiswe kuwe ngabantu abaqhelekileyo nabangaqhelekanga, kwaye akukho mzekelo ungenisa idatha yakho kwiinkcukacha zenkampani yangaphandle, nokuba ngaba -bonke bacele.