Anatoly Georgievich Aleksin - inkosi ncwadi ntsapho.

Abaninzi ababephila bazi ukuba igama zinetalente selo ababhali abaninzi - Anatoliya Georgievicha Aleksina. Le inkosi efundisayo kunye nokuzila amagama emehlweni nemisebenzi yakhe, kunye nabantu abadala kunye kubafundi abaselula. Aleksin Anatoliy Georgievich wabhala yobuciko ezimangalisayo ezingalibalekiyo ezininzi ngovuyo ukufunda esikolweni, kuxubusha amacweyo abafundi iyaqhutywa abalawuli. Aleksin happy ukuba eze kwintlanganiso kunye nabalandeli bakhe, umbhali amalungiselelo inkomfa. Phantse komnyaka iminyaka yonke inxaxheba kwiVeki zeencwadi zabantwana.

umbhali ulutsha

Hayi wonke umntu uyazi ukuba igama ukususela ekuzalweni Aleksin Anatoliy Georgievich. Biography yombhali umdla kakhulu. Wazalwa umbhali kwikomkhulu Russian kusapho Gobermanov (1924), kodwa kamva wathabatha ifani Aleksin. uyise wakhe nokuthatha inxaxheba kwi-Oktobha Revolution, iMfazwe Civil, ngoko ndasebenza intatheli. Kodwa ke, ngathi abantu abaninzi okuqhubekayo xesha, wabanjwa yi ulawulo Stalin kaThixo. Unina wayeyindoda ekhaliphileyo kakhulu usisilumko. Kamva waba kwase weempawu emininzi imisebenzi yonyana wakhe. Nakuba kwiminyaka yakhe yesikolo, ukuba nguvulindlela, Anatoliy Georgievich Aleksin wabhala imibongo yapapashwa nabo kumaphephandaba.

Izigaba zemisebenzi yokubhala

• Ebudeni beminyaka yemfazwe (1941-1945) Anatoliy Georgievich Aleksin babalekela Urals yaye basebenza esakhiweni. Ukongezelela, waqalisa ukusebenza njenge umbhali, zabavakalisa imisebenzi yakhe kwiphephandaba. Imisebenzi yalo xesha nikela ukuba ubomi babantu ngasemva.
• Mfundisi kunye mentor ngexesha lokubhala le inoveli yokuqala 'imini amathathu ananye' for Alexina waba uKonstantin Paustovsky. Kungekudala, umbhali yakwazi kugqiba Institute of Oriental Studies eMoscow. Igama lakhe liya lisiba zithandwa ngakumbi. Enye inkosi ngokwakhe Samuil Marshak, owanceda umbhali, wamyala. Konke oku kwamnceda Aleksin cinga psychology of abafikisayo kunye umphefumlo Babaqhathanisele awudlulisele kuyo iincwadi zakhe.
• Mashumi angamahlanu waniphawula ngokubhala iziqwenga kubafundi abancinane. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uluhlu yobuciko ezifana "Sasha and shura", "kohl uthi Ola Olga uthi Cole," "Xa ilizwe ikhefu obungunaphakade." Amaqhawe Abaselula ezi ncwadi - Knights ngokwenene ukuba xa ebona iingxaki abanye abantu, usoloko ekulungele ukunceda. Bona bakhuthele kwaye uzive yinxalenye yoluntu eliphezulu. Ngaphezu koko, eli bali kwi mabali lwaqhutywa kwi umntu wokuqala.

Owasungula le yentsapho iincwadi

ikhwezi eliqaqambileyo kakhulu kuncwadi Russian yi Aleksin Anatoliy Georgievich. Iifoto umbhali usoloko ezihle kakhulu, obaneleyo ukulunga nobulumko. Wakwazi unobuqhophololo zayinxalenye imisebenzi imbali yobugcisa kwengqondo. Okunye abaqolileyo imisebenzi yakhe sele iqwalaselwe nje kuphela kubafundi kodwa abazali babo. Le misebenzi yenzelwe ukuba yokufunda yosapho. Aleksin zilawulwa nokuba unobuqhophololo ukuyichazela nyaniso: esikolweni, iintsapho, uphuhliso yokomoya yabantu abatsha. Umbhali waba intuition entle kakhulu kwaye kakuhle wadlulisela mava awayengayilindelanga zabalinganiswa zakhe. amabali amaninzi Alexina Kucetyiswa ukuba bafunde ekhaya kwabafundi bezikolo zamabanga aphakamileyo. Apha ke umbhali athengisa eziphambili iminyaka 70-80, "yesithathu kumqolo yesihlanu," "nomntwana emva", "mzalwana wam lidlala abantu."

"Mad Evdokia"

uthando okukhulu nokuthandwa phakathi abafundi bafumana intwana encinane eAnatolia Alexina "Mad Evdokia". Nazi imiba ethical eziziintloko eqaqambisa Anatoliy Georgievich Aleksin kule ncwadi ephawulekayo: ukuba indlela zinetalente elungileyo ithambileyo, ukuba abe nendawo leyo ubutyebi bokomoya. Unesiphiwo Olenka, umntwana kuphela entsatsheni, utitshala izisa loo ntombazana ekuthiwa Evdokia uphambene. Kutheni na yena, niyageza? Olenka wayesoloko engqongwe uthando kunye nokuqonda, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe umntu yokuzingca, ukuba ifuna ingqalelo yabanye. Against ezinjalo ukuziphatha intombazana nzima Evdokia. Yena uzama ukubethelela Olenka uluntu. Kulo mzekelo, Evdokia ingqina ukuba azikho abantu laliphakathi: umntu azifumana ekuyo kwivesi, umntu - inzululwazi, uthando, ububele, ukugadwa. Evdokia ngokwalo kunceda abantu babe ngcono, nobuntu ngakumbi. Yiloo nto emehlweni engaqhelekanga kwabanye. Evdokia - umfundisi zinetalente isilumko. Abazali nabantwana abanetalente kufuneka siyamkele into yokuba ebomini yonke ukufakwa ezishelfini, abantu abakwazi kuba nempumelelo kuyo yonke into. Musa ukwenza eliphakathi kwetalente. Ngeendlela ezininzi, esi simo sengqondo kubonisa iinkolelo zobuqu Alexina.

Awards, impumelelo, usapho

iimbasa ezininzi izihloko yanikezelwa Aleksin Anatoliy Georgievich. biography elifutshane umbhali unomdla nje kuphela abafundi, kodwa abadala. Phakathi nempikiswano ezininzi inkosi gama kukubonelela Prize State of eSoviet Union kunye RSFSR Gorky, iDiploma kubo. Andersen. E Melika kunye Canada, wonyulwa ukuba ilungu Wawongwa Union Writers '. Ngowe-1993, Anatoliy Geogievich Aleksin bafudukela amaSirayeli, wahlala apho de-2011. Emva koko wafudukela Luxembourg. Yonke Anatoly G. ihamba umfazi wakhe othembekileyo - Tatiana Evseevna. abantwana babo, esi sibini akazange abe, ukuba yamkela intombazana Lena. Ngoku ezalana wakhe usebenza intatheli.

incwadi entsha

KwaSirayeli, Anatoliy Georgievich Aleksin waqhubeka yokubhala echumayo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula inoveli yakhe entsha, "Kusekho Khumbula?" "Steps", "likufikela". Abantu abaninzi abafana amabali amatsha: "Khangela zibe amehlo am", "unogada yokhuseleko", "ivili laseChicago".