Bazarova ubudlelwane nemvelo. "Ooyise and Sons": iimpawu Bazarov

Turgenev, yena abe imvelaphi ezindilekileyo, wamitha ukuba ukuyichazela ubuntu bakhe akuthandeki, ukuze unikele ingqalelo abafundi 'phezu callousness of nihilists. Kwaye ke umlinganiselo Bazarov uhlobo elimakishayo zicacileyo izimvo yombhali.

History of indalo

Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev - umbhali, ogama igalelo kuphuhliso loncwadi Russian ngenkulungwane ye-19 phantse ibingenakubalwa. Kwaye akukho nto inoveli "Ooyise and Sons" yimveliso software yombhali.

Ngehlobo lowe-1860 kwakukho ingcamango inoveli. Okokuqala ke wawukhankanya kwileta eya iintetho Turgenev EE Lambert ngombono wakhe njenge "ibali enkulu." Umbhali ufuna ukugqiba umsebenzi ngokukhawuleza, kodwa batsho phantsi iinyanga ezintandathu kamva. Ngenxa yoko, inoveli yagqitywa ngoJulayi-Agasti 1861.

Kodwa ukulungiselela lokugqibela ukupapashwa kugqityezelwe ngo1862. Okuninzi Turgenev Roman akukho imithetho, isusa kuphela iimpazamo.

uluvo Turgenev malunga inoveli yakhe

Enye kushicilelwa "Ootata and Sons," umbhali kuye enikelwe ngokungqalileyo V. G. Belinskomu. Le Turgenev wathi ukunyaniseka iingcamango ezinxulumene igama mhlalutyi enkulu Russian nezityholo nasihlahla elizulu lingasiyo phantsi idilesi yakhe evela Democrats Russian revolution, ngubani ingqalelo ukuba umfanekiso Bazarov Turgenev wayefuna kukuveza nabo ngqo. Ukongeza ekunikezelweni, Turgenev wayefuna ukuba ifakwe intshayelelo ukuya inoveli, kodwa nabahlobo bakhe sazingisa.

ingxoxo yenoveli

Inoveli waba impendulo enkulu eluntwini. Phantse onke amaphephandaba baye basabela ukuphuma manqaku imveliso kunye nezincoko.

"Ooyise and Sons" yabangela eninzi imbambano phakathi zombini ngabanquli Turgenev, kunye nokuphikisa ezopolitiko. Ukukhetha heroes Democrat-izinto, akamkeli isithethe amanene yaye evakalisa imigaqo ezintsha kobudlelwane phakathi kwabantu, umbhali akwazi ukubonisa ixabiso jikelele la maphupha ezintsha, ezo nangoku eqala kuphela lintshule. Bazarov - isizukulwana esitsha ngumdlali, yena yavus 'umdla kunye imbambano.

Ngenxa yoko, Turgenev iye uboniswa inoveli yakhe, ukungqubana yexesha lakhe, ebeka eziliqela iingxaki, ikakhulu kwindima kunye nohlobo 'umntu omtsha ", inani labantu.

imifanekiso ethi The nkqubo

Ophambili of "Ooyise and Sons" yaba ingundaba ngezimvo olululo yedemokhrasi, njengoko wakhulelwa Turgenev. Bazarov oluchasene benkululeko yezikhulu. umfanekiso wakhe ngundoqo lulwakhiwo inoveli, zonke iziganeko, ngendlela enye okanye enye enxulumene nayo.

Zonke iqumrhu imveliso eyiyo kudizwe kuphela ngonxibelelwano Bazarov, kwaye kusoloko iya kumiselwa ngaphandle, okanye kugxininisa nobuntu ophambili. Ungabutyhili indlela yabo kuyimfuneko ukugxininisa ingqondo Bazarov, ukongama wakhe, namandla, umphefumlo ubulolo, yokuba wayephethwe apho, engqongwe yi basebukhosini.

Ngumfanekiso Bazarov

Ngesakhiwo yi wengxabano Bazarov nehlabathi yeengcungcu. "Ooyise and Sons" Zlobodneven nezingqameneyo kwilizwe kwinoveli lwanamhlanje. Bazarov, lo uphawu leyo ethetha ngaye ligorha ngexesha lakhe - raznochinets, idemokhrasi, umsebenzi yabantu. Kuyinto kude iindibano yeengcungcu indlela yokuziphatha.

In komdlalo kunye nabanye abalinganiswa ziboniswa iimpawu ilungileyo Bazarov. Iimbambano kunye Pavel Petrovich zibonisa ubunzulu yomgwebo, ukuvuthwa engqondweni, intiyo bobukhoboka kunye yezikhulu. Ubuhlobo Arkady - ukukwazi ukuba beyiseke abantu ukuchaneka, ibe ngumcebisi.

UYevgeny Bazarov - an, indalo elizimeleyo abanekratshi, engaquki baqubude phambi ngegunya. Eyona nto iphambili kuye - ukuqonda. Xa Bazarov uthi malunga nendalo, oko uhlobo kubonakala kwangoko ukuba sisazinzulu ukuba lifana gqira. Kufuneka ukuphonononga, baqonde baze basebenzise, endaweni mindlessly khangela.

Turgenev uhola hero bakhe nezilingo: uthando lokuqala, ukufa. Falling in uthando Mam Odintsov, umfazi nekratshi kunye nesibindi, Bazarov Awulibale malunga ukungabi, unikwa ngokupheleleyo ingqiqo. Kodwa kumsobomvu ukufa, waphinda oyinyaniso kuye ngaphandle koloyiko ukulungele ukwamkela ukufa. Oku kule ndawo, le ndawo yokugqibela ye Bazarov, ibonisa lonke amandla komphefumlo wakhe, iinkolelo kunye neminqweno siqinile.

Bazarova ubudlelwane yohlobo

"Indalo akukho itempile kodwa workshop, kunye nabantu kulo - umsebenzi" - eli binzana Liquka kakuhle ukuzalana ophambili kweli hlabathi. Yena akayi kubona ubuhle bendalo, yaye akukho nto ndiyibone, ngokuba le nto iphambili - okulungileyo kunye ishishini.

sengqondo Bazarov ukuba uhlobo eziqhitsini - ukuba uthenga kuye. Nature akadalwanga ngenxa banconywa ezingenanto, kodwa ukuze ukufunda oko, ukuguqula, ukutshintsha njengoko kuyimfuneko. Into kuphela ukuba niluvuthulule le imiyo - uthando. Kwakungekho ayikwazi uthando, kuba isala kanye imvakalelo. Kodwa ngokufika Odintsov hlabathi iyatshintsha, ayikho nje workshop.

Bazarov Odintsov

umgca Uthando kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba 'Ooyise and Sons "inoveli. Bazarov, uphawu kabani na ukudibana ne ekukruqulayo Odintsovoy ke yazala ngokucacileyo, kutshintshwe eyahlukileyo. melana bakhe eziwayo, iingcinga zehlabathi uguqulwa, yena iqalisa ukuthandabuza ukuba yena kunye neenkolelo zakhe.

Anna, umfazi onengqondo, ezintle, ngoko nangoko etsala ingqalelo Bazarov, uvakalelwa lakhe iqabane umphefumlo. Emva ukuthetha naye yena uyazi ukuba uthando. Odintsov uziveza njengomntu kunye neenkolelo zabo izimvo, oko ukuqhuba ingxoxo ngokulinganayo kwaye ingenelwe nantoni Eugene.

Ukunakanwa Bazarov e Turgenev ubonisa uthando olukhulu kakhulu. Odintsov kuqala umema Eugene ukuba uthethe intliziyo ngentliziyo, ngokuthe ngcembe kucaca ukuba she is eluthandweni naye. Kodwa uAnna lifuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba wenza isivumo kuqala.

Bazarov kule ngongoma iinyembezi nokuphikisana: uyabathanda kwaye ngumsindo ngexesha elifanayo. Njengoko kwakungekho, akanako ukufumana uthando, oko kuya kwenza kube yanto yaye ilusizi. Ngokuba kuye, ubuntu eyomeleleyo, uthando kuthetha ukuba siwele buthathaka, ukuze abe ajingxele. Kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe kufikwa ukuqonda ezijongene le "sifo," akusekho unako.

Uthando singena ekuweni thiyori Bazarov kwaye kukhokelela ludano kum. Nangona kunjalo, ngeli xesha na kakhulu eziphazamisayo Odintsov akazange asinabuganga iimvakalelo efanayo.

Eugene noloyiko kufanelekile, baba ngabahlobo nje.

isiphelo

Umfanekiso semvelo ukuba uyilo Turgenev wayesoloko ebonakalayo. Khumbula ubuncinane "Amanqaku a Hunter", apho iingxelo ezininzi abazinikele incazelo yayo. Ngoko ke, umlinganiselo Bazarov nemvelo uthetha imiqulu. Umbhali igxininisa novelwano hero, uze ilibuyisela ukuthanda, yaye ke kucaca ukuba konke oku ngengqondo. Ubuhle ke kuphika of self-inkohliso Eugene.