Yintoni hypothesis? Ukuchaza ingqiqo

Le imvume uyakwazi kugwetywa ukuba yinyaniso okanye bubuxoki. Le ngxelo kufuneka ubungqina. Oko kukuthi, kube yinto efunekayo kuyimfuneko kuphuhliso yenzululwazi.

Kule ncwadi sinikela inkcazelo "hypothesis" kombono, ngokunjalo ndikubalisele ngezinye yeengcinga ezothusayo zehlabathi lanamhlanje.

inani

Hypothesis (ukusuka hypothesis kwisiGrike, elithetha "isiseko") - yinto vekeleke preliminary, echaza nesenzeko esithile okanye iqela ngezenzeko; Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ezinxulumene kubukho bento okanye isifundo, iimpahla zazo, kunye nezizathu imbonakalo yayo.

Ngokwawo, hypothesis akunjalo kwaye ubuxoki. lafumana isiqinisekiso, le ngxelo lujika lube inyaniso aze ayeke khona.

Xa dictionary Ushakova enye inkcazelo ukuba hypothesis enjalo. Le nkkolelo lwenzululwazi unproved, nto leyo eye amathuba ezithile uze uchaze izenzakalo ukuba kunzima ngaphandle le vekeleke xona.

Vladimir Dal in dictionary lakhe lichaza Cingela ukuba onjalo. Le nkcazelo ithi ukuba i guess, ngumyinge (hayi esekelwe kumava, abstract) isikhundla. Le ukutyhilwa ilula yaye umfutshane.

Akukho ngaphantsi odumileyo Brockhaus kunye Efron kwakhona icacisa ukuba hypothesis enjalo. Le nkcazelo enikwe elidityaniswe kuphela inkqubo nenzululwazi yezobugqi. Ngokutsho kwabo, le nkolelo kubonakaliswa kuthi ukutyhilwa nesenzeko. Le ndoda nkcazelo zeziphi xa akanako ukubona ezibangela isenzeko.

sigaba sophuhliso

Xa inkqubo kwingqiqo, nto leyo olawulwa yi ngokwengcinga kukhululwa izigaba-2.

Eyokuqala, equka izigaba ezininzi, - nophuhliso ngeenkolelo zabo. Xa inyathelo lokuqala kweli nqanaba kukho ulwandiso sikhundla. Kaninzi iba guess, nkqu ngokuyinxenye sizathu. Kule Inqanaba lesibini ngoncedo le liyavumelana wachaza izibakala eyaziwa ngaphambili kunye nabo kuvulwa emva kokuvela ngeenkolelo.

Ukuze ube hypothesis, hypothesis kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno ezithile:

1. Kufuneka ukuziphikisa ngokwakhe.

2. indawo eyandisiweyo kufuneka zitshekishwe.

3. Akunakugxininiswa iyaphikisana izibakala, ezo akazalani entsimini hypothesis.

4. Kufuneka zihambelane kunye nomgaqo elula, t. E. Akufanele ukuba kube into yokuba akukho uyayichaza.

5. ukuba singaqulatha izinto ezintsha kwaye bafumane isiqulatho olongezelelweyo.

Kule yesibini nqanaba ke uphuhliso lolwazi, apho umntu wamkela esebenzisa hypothesis. Ngamafutshane, oko kububungqina okanye disproof.

yeengcinga ezintsha

Ethetha kwi nokuzimisela ukuba hypothesis onjalo kufuneka ihlawulwe ingqalelo ezinye zazo. Ihlabathi namhlanje impumelelo enkulu ehlabathini ulwazi ezifunyaniswe zizazinzulu. yeengcinga abaninzi baye babeke phambili ngaphambili, wawancamisa ekuhleni kwaye kufakwe ezintsha. Ngezantsi apha kukho yeengcinga kakhulu ezibuhlungu:

1. I-Universe - sithuba ongapheliyo, uphinde kondoqo owadalwa umthetho elinye. Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba indalo luhlobo axis kuyo zigxile.

2. Sonke - the clones! Ngokutsho Abaphandi Canadian, sonke inzala yeengelosi eyenziwe zamntu ibhastile ikhule ukusuka kwiseli enye kwityhubhu yokuhlolwa.

3. Iingxaki zempilo kunye umsebenzi nezenzala, nokuncipha umsebenzi ngokwesondo ezinxulumene nokufika imichiza eyenziwayo ekutyeni.

Ngoko ke, lo hypothesis ayikho ulwazi ethile. Oku efunekayo ngpahmbi imbonakalo yayo kuphela.