Umgangatho ikhonkrithi egaraji. Inkcazelo yenkqubo

Xa siceba ukwenza umgangatho egaraji, sifun ngezinye Ukrainian lunee ntlobo ezininzi ezaziwayo kwilungiselelo lwabo esikhetha. Ukuze ubone inguqulo, kuyimfuneko ukuba bahlaziye "kwizazi" kunye "bendlela" ngokunxulumene uhlobo ngalunye oluthile zokwaleka. Amaxesha amaninzi, abaninzi bakhetha ukuba benza ntoni esandeni egaraji of eziphathekayo. Iinkcukacha ezininzi kule - kweli nqaku.

Ukuze enze umgangatho eziphathekayo egaraji, kufuneka kuqala ukwenza isiseko uqeqesho ngokucokisekileyo. Le nkqubo kufuneka ukuba anikwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Kukho iindidi ezimbini loseko - nto ukutyabeka endala kunye primer. uhlobo ngalunye oluchaziweyo inendlela ekhethekileyo.

• Ukuze kube nokwakhiwa ikhonkrithi egaraji kumphezulu endala, kufuneka bazilungiselele kakuhle. Walungisa zonke iintanda, ukuba ikhona, isanti ugalelwe lwesamente. Iingingqi abangakwaziyo kulungiswa, kufuneka ukuba kususwe ngokupheleleyo, uze ugalele konke oku kwakhona. utshintsho olo kufuneka zisuswe kusetyenziswa umatshini wokugaya okhethekileyo, yaye kuphela badlule yokugcwalisa phantsi.
• Xa isiseko lwenziwa phezu komhlaba, phambi kokuba uqale eyothi, kufuneka ngenyameko kakhulu umhlaba ubunjwe, ngoko akuzange nalo ukunqamka encinane. Emva koko kufuneka wenze umandlalo isanti kwaye kananjalo oko ubunjwe kakuhle. Ebubanzini komqamelo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi: inqanaba lamanzi ngcu, ngesidanga ukuqanda kungasiphi isizathu.

Kwakhona musa ukulibala malunga ukhuseleko kwemigangatho eyikonkriti ukusuka ukunyakama, kuba oku kufuneka ukuba usebenzise zonke izinto amanzi ziyafumaneka kwi itha-based inwebu kwe Polymer okanye polyethylene ifilimu oluqhelekileyo.

Xa lungiselelo kwemigangatho eyikonkriti phezu esikhulu kwindawo formwork ezisetyenziswayo, njengoko ingasetyenziswa njengesikhokelo, kodwa ke kufuneka zingqamane isiqabu onke amalungu.

Uchitha floor eziphathekayo egaraji kunokwenzeka ngaphandle kokufaka unyanzeliso hayi. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kukho ucingo ubudeki okhethekileyo 5 mm, kwaye kugunyaziso yi ubukhulu enemingxuma ka 150 * 150 mm. Ukuba ukutyabeka iya kuxhomekeka ntshikilelo ophezulu kakhulu oomatshini, ububanzi komgangatho eziphathekayo egaraji ukuba ibe inkulu. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba enze nokudalwa wezifundo Nentolongo wire ukuqinisa kunye ububanzi of 0.8-1.6 cm, okanye ukusuka wocingo. Eli lixesha ebalulekileyo. Umgangatho ikhonkrithi egaraji aqalile ukugcwalisa kuphela emva kokuba onke amalungiselelo Imisebenzi: ukugangatheka komhlaba kunye engamzondi amanzi, belungiselela formwork kunye nofakelo ebuhlanti wezifundo. Gcwalisa kungenziwa zombini ngesandla yaye ngoncedo elorini lokuxhuba. Ukuba unako ukuqhuba ukuya kwindawo ukuzalisekiswa eyahlulayo, lo ukothula eziphathekayo yenziwa ngqo ukusuka kwisiseko lakhe sele zilungisiwe. Ukuba drive uyasilela, okanye Ukugalela ikhutshwa phandle phezu kwentaba, kule meko, qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa i impompo eziphathekayo. Emva kokwenza yokugcwalisa lokuphathwa kumgangatho ikhonkrithi egaraji ngoncedo izixhobo ezifana screed. Ukulungiselela le njongo guides elapha emhlabeni kwaye level umxube eziphathekayo ecaleni guides.

Emva kokugqiba bemlalele concreting de wokwaphusa epheleleyo kwaye umgangatho ukulungele.