Rail zokuhamba technology: nobubi

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, umgama akusekho i ezibalulekileyo engama-50 eyadlulayo. Cars baseJamani excavator mini ukusuka eNgilani, itrektara US kunye ugandaganda waseJapan kudala ukusebenza kwisiza efanayo eSt Petersburg. iimoto idriving ubeke "phezu umsinga", kunye nokunikezelwa self-ngokwaso oomatshini - nje inkonzo yothutho njengesiqhelo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuyihl 'amahlongwane le hlobo iinkonzo zothutho ezifana zothutho ngololiwe nezixhobo ezizodwa, kunye nezixhobo mveliso oversized.

zokuhamba kaloliwe wenziwa:

• kwimigqomo amakhulu;
• kumaqonga ezizodwa (amaqonga yeetoni kunye imithwalo emikhulu efanelekileyo kwezothutho kwezixhobo ezizodwa);
• kwezinye cars jikelele;
• nangeenqwelo ezinezigqubuthelo;
• gondola (kuphela kungekwamthwalo isambuku);
• e iimoto yeposi kunye nempahla ;
• e kwamatanki (kuphela kungekwamthwalo ulwelo);
• kumaqonga avtovoznyh.

Ukuthuthwa nezixhobo ezizodwa (ezifana ukumbiwa, Oogandaganda, bayifakwa) kunye nezixhobo (ukubhola ufakelo, svaeboi , oomatshini kunye abaza kuzisebenzisa) ukwenzela kaloliwe wenziwa ngakumbi kumaqonga, ubuncinane - kwimigqomo ezinkulu (oku idla i mini-ukumbiwa, Izongezo izixhobo ezithile izixhobo machine).

Ukuhanjiswa ngololiwe luhlobo oluxhaphakileyo lweenkonzo zothutho, iinkampani zezothutho abaninzi kangaka ukuhambisa oluza ekunene izixhobo kaloliwe, ngaphandle kokujonga ezinye iinketho. Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuba uyavuma ukuba labagcwalisi ngololiwe, kuyimfuneko ukuba siqhelane izinto eziphambili kunye nengeloncedo olu hlobo zokuhamba.

Izinto eziluncedo zokuthutha:

• Kakade ke, ngenxa kaloliwe buyo inzuzo engundoqo ithuba ukuthutha imiqulu ezinkulu imigama emide;
• inethiwekhi eziveziweyo zazo iziporo kuvumela ukuba imithwalo phantse nayiphi indawo nje kuphela Russia kodwa ihlabathi liphela.
• Enye yezinto ezilungileyo ebalulekileyo womnatha kaloliwe kukuba amashishini amakhulu orhwebo kunye nezolimo driveways badla eligangathiweyo zikhokelela ngqo intsimi, leyo lula kakhulu unikezelo koomatshini oversized okanye oomatshini esingazihambeliyo;
• Railway - indlela ekukuphela kwayo imithwalo ukuya Far North.
• iinqwelo High-amandla okuthwala imithwalo ngakumbi iqhekeza olunye kaloliwe, okuyinto usindisa na ke izibonelelo ixesha kuphela zemali, kodwa.
• Imilinganiselo neenqwelwana ukuvumela ukuhanjiswa d w / of imithwalo enzima yaye oversized njengoko Bawafumba kunye ukubhola rigs, oomatshini kwemigodi, oomatshini kwezolimo, inxalenye enye esebenza njengesiqhelo. Oku kuluncedo ingakumbi lokusekwa wezithuthi "zero" okanye ukuqala wevenkile entsha.
• Ukukwazi zothutho ngololiwe yenza kube sele yayikukufumana ishishini omtsha okanye ukuvula ivenkile entsha, ekubeni indibanisela enye iseti iinqwelo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo yenza ukuba ndikuhlangule kwindawo oomatshini zokusebenza, izixhobo processing, izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye attachments ngaxeshanye ngumqolo imveliso nangoko baleka eziphathekayo. Enyanisweni, ngexesha elinye-ukuthuthwa yonke isityalo ingaqhuba ngololiwe.
• Ingongoma ebalulekileyo kakhulu liqondo eliphezulu ukhuseleko imithwalo ngexesha zokuhamba uloliwe / kaloliwe. Kwaye akukho nje malunga ukukhuseleka ngokwasemzimbeni kwempahla ezibuthathaka, ebonelela kwakhiwa engqongqo iinqwelo, iinkqubo ezizodwa eqwalasele amaqonga kunye nongcangcazelo ezincinci ngexesha intshukumo. Xa ezithutha ngololiwe iqinisekisa ulondolozo ubuninzi ubutyebi ngenxa yokuba ezo zililo xa zimana enambuzelayo blade igqunyiwe, non-ezidolophini abaqeqeshi cream, yaye ngokufuthi ekhatshwa imithwalo zokhuseleko abaqeqeshiweyo.
• Enye inzuzo ebalulekileyo yezothutho ngololiwe yi kokuzimela imisebenzi kaloliwe phezu iimeko zemozulu, evumela ukuba izithuthi kaloliwe nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka kungakhathaliseki utshintsho ngamaxesha athile.
• ukusebenza liqhawuke zothutho ngololiwe - into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuba kuyanceda ukwenza ukhetho esixhasa zothutho ngololiwe. Uthungelwano oluntsonkothileyo iziporo - inkqubo yezothutho eziququzelelwe kakhulu ithayimthebhile ecacileyo lecebo iqinisekisa nokuziswa iimpahla ukuba ixesha.

Kutheni ihanjiswa ngololiwe ayibizi?
Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba iindleko zeenkonzo zoololiwe nempahla konke oku kungentla liphantsi kakhulu. Ukuncitshiswa kweendleko kunegalelo eziliqela:

1. Umthwalo, efunyaniswa ukuba ukuthutha ayikwazi oversize kukuba mbini ukuthutha ngololiwe.
2. Imilinganiselo ye-mvume zothutho kaloliwe ukuthutha izixhobo ngaphandle disassembling kuyo, ngaphandle iindleko sichitha ufakelo \.
3. Ubukhulu zililo kwenza kube lula ukuba ukuthutha izixa ezikhulu impahla, leyo kunciphisa kakhulu ixesha elifunekayo.
4. traffic Feature kaloliwe kunciphisa ukugxila phantse nakuphi na ukuhla nokunyuka izithuthi, evumela ukuba ukuthutha ngololiwe izixhobo ethe kunye ngqo.
5. Nokhuseleko lwezithuthi kaloliwe - naye into ebalulekileyo, ingakumbi xa ezithutha izixhobo zexabiso imigama emide

Kodwa ke, kukho neengxaki ezininzi zezithuthi zoololiwe, oko kukuthi, kakhulu.

• Time. Kakade ke, zokuthutha kuthatha ixesha elide kakhulu ukunikezelwa iimoto kunye, ingakumbi ezothutho emoyeni.
• Imfuneko yokuququzelela yothutho multi-senzi. Nangona inethiwekhi eziphuhlileyo bomda owamkelweyo iziporo, olu hlobo zothutho phantse akunazo ixesha "kwindlu ngendlu."

Ngaloo ndlela, izithuthi kaloliwe isekhona eziluncedo ngakumbi nezingalunganga. Kakade ke, ukusetyenziswa kolu hlobo zothutho efanelekileyo ngakumbi ukuba izixa ezikhulu iimpahla okanye ukunikezelwa oomatshini oversized. Noko ke, logisticians abanamava uya kusoloko ukwenza icebo ngokupheleleyo kweenkonzo, imiyalelo ezincinane.