G. Ngokufutshane Malunga ne G.

G - le yindawo amayeza, ogama ezingundoqo, kwingingqi engundoqo umdla na nemeko yenkqubo ababhinqileyo lokuzala, ezizezi yelungu lobufazi, isibeleko kunye zamaqanda. Ukuba ukuguqulela igama lesiGrike ngokoqobo, njengokuba kunjalo, kuvela ukuba zuza - isayensi yabafazi. Efana isayensi izifundo amadoda na Andrology, apho, njengoko niqashele, libandakanywe kwimiba enxulumene imiba nokuxilonga karhulumente kwenkqubo oyindoda okuzala.

Phantse ngaphandle kokukhetha yonke gynecologists ezi imihla "obstetricians", leyo, ngokubanzi, akumangalisi, ezesizwe ezininzi, imimandla okunene ezininzi izifo nococeko kunye nokubeleka, ukuba sase-nye, ngoko ke ubuncinane ngaphezu kanye ewela .

Njengoko kuzo zonke ezinye iinkalo kwezonyango, izixhobo eziphambili loxilongo kwi zuza ezi imbali yezonyango nokuxilongwa kwemizimba yabo. Noko ke, hayi ngaphandle ubuqili yayo. iimviwo yamanina - le nkqubo olusondeleyo ngobulungisa, kakhulu ebixhamla ubuncwane ngaphezu, nithi, a rhoqo axilongwe. Ngaphezu koko, ngokuba uviwo yamanina efunekayo kwakhona izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, umzekelo, speculum - njengesipili zonyango okhethekileyo ngohlobo emdaka yesinyithi okanye emibini enxulumene nayo lomnyango imikhombe, nesetyenziswa kuphela kwiimviwo yamanina; kodwa kungenelelo zoqhaqho kunye nonyango ukuveza inwebu kwiinwebu lobufazi, wesibeleko os uteri lwangaphandle.

zoviwo yamanina, ngokuqhelekileyo eziqhutyelwa bimanual (njalo-ebizwa uphando wamnikela-mbini apho ugqirha ogcina isandla esinye osesiswini lo mfazi kunye ngomnwe okanye amabini kwelinye icala ibe ikuku yakhe). Uphononongo lujolise Ngokucofa wesibeleko, isibeleko kanye, amaqanda kunye isinqe. Ngaba na engaqhelekanga, yaye efakwa, ukufunda lobufazi, apho kusetyenziswa ukuvavanya ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi imeko isinqe, ingakumbi kwiimeko ithumba okukrokrelwayo okanye ezinye iimpawu kuyothusa. Ukuba ugqirha yindoda, uphando endaweni ukuze babe kunye ugqirha nemazi. Ukongeza, njengoko omnye umlinganiselo inkqubo yeemviwo zangasese lisebenza ultrasound esiswini, esetyenziswa nkcazelo olubanzi impilo yabafazi, ukuba imbali okanye ngethuba loviwo ukuchonga naziphi na zinto zifuneka kuqala.

Ke kaloku, njengokuba kunjalo kwezinye iindawo ezininzi amayeza, gynecologists baye babhenela zombini unyango kwaye bachitha utyando ekhethekileyo yamanina. Noko ke, ngokufuthi zombini ezi ndlela ngendlela yokuluka ke kudityaniswe enye kwenye, kodwa inkqubo yonyango zizonke yaye, ingakumbi, iindlela zonyango, ziya kukhethwa gynecologists ezisekelwe ubume elikhethekileyo yempilo yomguli kunye ubukhulu yokugula kwakhe, ngokunjalo, enyanisweni, uhlobo lo sifo . Phambi nasemva-operative ngononophelo zuza isekelwe phezu ngqo kumgangatho ofanayo njengoko zonke ezinye iinkalo kwezonyango, wasebenzisa enye nemithi, womchamo, antihypertensives, kunye antiemetics - ke, zilungiswe ukuba umntu othile lowo wabelwe. unyango gormonomoduliruyuschaya Ngaphezu koko, xa zuza asetyenziswa rhoqo (njengoko zokucwangcisa gormonalnalnoy okanye clomiphene citrate), oko kukuthi mayibhekiswe unyango lwezifo ze ababhinqileyo uhlelo zokuzala sengozini yebhinqa kunye nemiqondiso gonadal.