Isivatho Udmurt: Abantu uphawu ngasese (ifoto)

Basem- Isivatho Udmurt imele umthombo obungapheliyo zokufunda kwaba bantu egqith yokuqala. Emva zonke iinkosi ubeke iipatheni umphefumlo wabo, zibekwa yonke zibangqongile: izithethe, inkcubeko, izinto zemihla ngemihla. Nesingxobo ngokusondeleyo edibene awohluke ye Udmurts njengesizwe, ubomi babo evaliweyo ehlathini kunye nomsebenzi.

iimpawu

Isivatho Udmurt eyasungulwa phambi kuyimbonakalo isizwe esisodwa. Kodwa ukufunda oko yaqala kuphela 18 - nasekuqaleni kweye-19. Iikopi kwexesha ekuqaleni, phantse akazange asinde. Abaphandi yokuqala Udmurt iimpawu nenkcubeko yayingaqhelekanga ukubona amalaphu imibala eqaqambileyo zimnandi. Phantse zonke iipateni Udmurt kunye izivatho ezenziwe intambo ebomvu okanye emnyama, antsundu okanye igolide.

I ngakumbi ubukho bezinto shades zinaso kube lula uchazwe. Udmurts waphila ubomi evaliweyo kwi backwoods. Ukungabikho ekukhanyeni, baye bangumzekelo ngayo imizobo yakhe. Kwisingqi Umbala unika patheni zentshukumo, ubeya nabo ubomi novuyo.

izisusa izihombo

On ahluphekayo esilukiweyo ezi iimilo zejiyometri elula kakhulu eqhelekileyo: iidayimani, oonxantathu, izikwere. Kamva Isivatho Udmurt sele iintyatyambo. Imbonakalo poppy ebomvu, roses kunye nezinye izityalo ngenxa yokwanda eziphembelela inkcubeko Ukrainian.

Olona hlobo oyimfakamfele ngal zasemanzini. Le sakhi ekhoyo iintlanga ezininzi Urals. enye intsomi yamandulo ezinxulumene nayo. Ithi le nyoni ukuntywila ukuba kumgangatho lwaselwandle azise isiqwenga somhlaba apho kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ezadlulayo, kwakukho ilizwe.

Le motif zasemanzini ngokuyimfuneko phambi kwi emkhonweni lomtshato ihempe ntombazana. Kamva, waqalisa ukukhangela ngathi kwamaphiko nedada.

imifuziselo flower

Njengabantu abaninzi, Udmurts bacinga hlabathi-inxalenye ezintathu. Ngokutsho inkolelo yabo, umdali kwehlabathi INMAR wabahlula indalo ube zahlulo zithathu: izulu, nomhlaba kunye kwelabafileyo. Sky lwalubonisa umbala omhlophe, umhlaba - ebomvu into yokuba igazi, ubomi kunye nelanga. Kwaye eqhubeka - omnyama. Kamva, yajika yaba indibanisela weesimboli ye Udmurt Republic iflegi.

indlela Udmurt ukubonisa indlela abantu ukuqonda ihlabathi. Umzekelo, abasetyhini basoloko ezimfakamfele ebhatyini ngolu hlobo: embindini kwakukho enkulu triangle obomvu, ngaphantsi oko emnyama okanye mnyama oluhlaza. Top oyimfakamfele ngeepateni ezahlukeneyo imibala ukukhanya.

umthi wonke

Lo mfanekiso umthi yehlabathi ubonakalise Udmurt yokuhombisa yesizwe. Njengokuba abahlali kumiwa ikakhulu nemihlaba yeenkuni, ayimangalisi into yokuba abaninzi ezinxulumene kunye nemithi. Ngoko ke, Udmurts wayekholelwa ukuba emva kokufa umntu angenza isicelo emthini. Umphanda ngamnye isithsaba ukuba umphefumlo wakhe, ukuba kuye kwenzeka ukuthetha okanye ukuba sithandaze kuye. Uninzi Udmurts babenqula pine, nespruce, ezinde nothuthu intaba.

Kamva, umthi ihlabathi wajika waya umfanekiso uthixokazi wenzala, ngubani baboniswa ngezandla zabo. Kwicala ngalinye kuboniswa ngokuyimfuneko isebe amagqabi. unina ilanga ndibizwe Udmurt Shunde-Muma hayi kuphela umxhasi umzimba wasezulwini, kodwa uxanduva ukuchuma komhlaba.

izihombo animal

Udmurt bawabiza ovethe iqulethe eninzi imifanekiso yezilwanyana. Ngokwesithethe esilukiweyo zehagu, iigusha, ingqawa, okhozi, ookhetshe. Ukususela zokuqala zophuhliso kwenkcubeko, Udmurt eboniswa ihashe. Ukuba oyimfakamfele kwi ngetawuli, lo mbandela wayeqinisekile ukuba ecaleni uhambo, yaye isigqubuthelo lomtshakazi esilukiweyo ihashe, Ndiwucele uhambo wonwabile emtshatweni.

Enye indlela ethandwayo nebhere. Oku amaninzi uchazwa ngaphandle umnwe omnye. Eli siko lisukela emva izithethe yokungcwaba abathandazi. Xa wafa nabafo ababekekileyo, wonqanyulwa, angabikho ubhontsi wakhe, zigcinwe entsatsheni iintsikelelo woothixo.

mibala Solar kunye swastika

Udmurt ngokusondeleyo agxile ku Perm. Ukususela kweli thuba, umzekelo Udmurt uqala ukufumana iintshukumisa elanga. Okokuqala, imifanekiso ezahlukeneyo kwelanga zisetyenziswa imithi nangokukrola, ukwenziwa izacholo, yaye kamva idluliselwe oyimfakamfele womluki.

Injongo ibalulekileyo swastika elanga. Le nto ifumaneka iintlanga ezahlukeneyo, kuquka e Udmurt. Swastika zamfakamfele kwi iitawuli, impahla. Yakhonza indima yokhuselo - uzikhusele noomoya abakhohlakeleyo - yaye kwakuthetha imvuselelo, ukuzalwa ubomi obutsha, intsapho.

Abaphandi ukuchonga izisusa "pityri" (onale umngxuma phakathi) kunye 'pityres "(isangqa bephela njengezivatho). Eyokuqala yaba nto ebalulekileyo nomtshakazi lomtshato ipateni ingubo, kwaye enye uhlala phezu neminqwazi abafazi.

Kanti ezinye indlela

Isivatho Udmurt enkondlo kakhulu. Libonisa iinkolelo ezisisiseko ezinxulumene iintsomi kunye namabali. Akukho isandi kangako kwimibongo kunye nezinye mibala eziliqela iimpawu. Umzekelo, umnyama, kombethe wasezulwini. Iiphatheni ezinxulumene izilwanyana - bethengisa, umzila ikati, intloko nese- leyo.

Irhombus wayedla uyiyo iminqweno yomyalelo endlwini. iilozenji eliqela umqolo ithwele ulwazi malunga inani loonyana entsatsheni. Idayimani izisusa embroideries kamva elijongene ikeyiki njengophawu nobutyebi nenkqubela.

Enye ibhokisi yayingase athungwe ngokudangazela, ngoko ke uba uphawu kwelanga. Yaba njengento sele bakhuselwe isiguqo, izigulo, amehlo embi.

Ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-15 kufumaniseka ukuba aba lolu enye trend. On iibhibhi wabafazi ngokuya kukho omnye ozise isithuba - inyanga. Yena baboniswa ngohlobo inkwenkwezi-etsolo asibhozo apho imitha nekalikedo-ezimile. Ngaphandle umlinganiswa enjalo kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba itheko lomtshato. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba inyanga - umxhasi ebusuku, kwaye umfana akayi kuba abantwana, ukuba uphawu ayikho ezimpahleni.