Umsebenzi yemizobo: kutheni efunekayo ukuze kwakhiwe indlela

Ukwenzela ukulawula ngcono iinkqubo zoshishino, badla zama ukwenza ngokusesikweni iseti ethile lwemithetho ukuchaza intetho ukulandelelana ethile. Ukongeza, le ndlela yenza ngcono uhlahlelo kunye nolawulo kwezoshishino, nangoku yabela ngokucacileyo imisebenzi kunye namagunya phakathi kwabasebenzi kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ufumane oovimba ukwanda ucikizeko lomsebenzi kule nkampani. Kule nkalo, kulula ukusebenzisa umsebenzi umzobo UML (igama yesibini - umsebenzi diagram), kwaye ngoku uya ukuqonda isizathu sokuba ifumana abantu ngokukhawuleza. Khangela lo mzekelo ulandelayo:

Uchaza iinkonzo umbutho kunye nonikezelo sabaqalayo.

ukuba nombono

Enyanisweni, ukulandelelana izenzo ungaboniswa ngokusebenzisa iflowutshathi eqhelekileyo, kwakhiwa popular umhleli iLizwi okanye nayiphi enye inkqubo. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi umzobo - kuyinto ngakumbi. Le beesekethe yenziwa ngokusebenzisa UML, eye yazibonakalisa ngokwaso njengoko indlela into ebomini bokwakha kwaye ukuhlalutya iinkqubo zoshishino kunye nokudala izicelo. notation lakhe kukuvumela ukuba ufumane nayiphi na inkqubo engeniswayo zaso zantlanu ukusuka zikhundla zilandelayo:

• design;
• izandulela;
• ukuthunyelwa;
• iinkqubo;
• ukusebenza.

Nganye kwezi nkqubo iindlela kwidispleyi avotayo ukulandelelana izenzo kube lula zimelwe esebenzisa algorithm. Ukuba oku nje umzobo msebenzi nanto. Kunye kunokwenzeka ukudibanisa element olutshintshayo imodeli kanye ngaloo ndlela acacise namandla alo. Ngoko ke, lo mzobo umsebenzi ugqibelele ukuba iinkqubo zoshishino ezithi zenzeke kule nkampani: enyanisweni kukho sizalwa umsebenzi phantse yonke candelo! Kwi indlela nto ingabonwa nini kwaye njani ithombo iinzuzo yolawulo ukusuka kwenye indawo msebenzi kwenye. Yaye inkqubo inkolelo enjalo eyodwa ungenza ukwakha ezimbalwa. Nganye umzobo umsebenzi kuya kuthathwa ingqalelo umba othile kwinkqubo, ebonisa izinto ezahlukeneyo ezenzekayo ngaphakathi. Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwesi sikimu evela iflowu eqhelekileyo kukuba ixhasa kwaye ikwakhuthaza nokudalwa iinkqubo ngaxeshanye. Ecacileyo, cinga mzekelo ulandelayo.

Lo mzobo ubonisa? njengoko uyondelelanise ukuziphatha yiweyitala yokutyela.

Izindululo Building

Masiqalise ne-educational software. Ukuba unomdla UML-msebenzi yemizobo, kufuneka uzifakelele kwi computer yakho, nasiphi na isicelo exhasa UML: MS Visio, StarUML, Enterprise lomhleli. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba iingcali basebenzisa koguqulelo, ekuqaleni, uyakwazi ukuqhuba nge software free. Unakho ukusebenzisa iinkonzo wadala ngokukodwa kule sayithi, ezifana inkonzo Gliffy, Cacco okanye diagram.ly. Beka abalinganiswa ukwenza itshati ngokuqhelekileyo enye. Lo mzobo ungezantsi ubonisa iimpawu. Ukuze kuchongwe inkqubo zoshishino kunye ukwakha umfuziselo wakhe, maluqhutywe ngolu hlobo:

1. Phawula kakhulu umdla site kuwe. Xa eyila iinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo nje ayikwazi ayizuku boniswa kwi kumzobo omnye zonke ulandelelwano ebalulekileyo.
2. Khetha izinto zoshishino ukuba athwale uxanduva eziphakamileyo iindawo ezithile inkqubo ekhethiweyo. Kulo mzekelo, endaweni yazo ibe amaziko wokwenene, ngokunjalo izinto ezingabonakaliyo. Enye indlela okanye omnye, ngamnye kubo kuya kufuneka ukuba ukudala ingoma eyahlukileyo.
3. Ukumisela imiqathango ekuqaleni ukuze kuqale karhulumente kwenkqubo kunye wokugqibela iimeko post yokugqitywa kwayo. Oku kuza kunceda ukuqinisekisa imida yayo.
4. Ukuqalisa evela kurhulumente ukuqala, ukuchaza nokubonisa kwitshati zonke izenzo kunye nezinto ezenzeka ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo.
5. Iqela izenzo okanye izenzo ezinzima kufuneka ukuba kwezinye imisebenzi karhulumente kunye ngamnye kubo ukuba itshathi yakho.
6. Bonisa ngoku shintsha phakathi kwamazwe Isikhokelosemisebenzi nemisebenzi. Ekuqaleni badlule njengomlambo serial, uze emva koko uyaqhubeka ekupheleni eyayizalwa kwaye ingqalelo naziphi neyantlukwano.
7. Xa ukuhamba kuxhomekeke iziza zibaluleke, kufuneka zibe phezu umsebenzi kwitshathi. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, bonisa ukutshintsha indlela ixabiso kunye nemeko into ukwenzela ukucacisa uhlobo necala eya ngakulo.