Nokudumba igazi - imiphumela kunye nonyango

Blood Ityhefu (nokudumba) - inkqubo kukho usuleleko oqhelekileyo umzimba ngamagciwane asuka umthombo kusulelo egazini. Ukuze ufunde ukuphuhlisa indlela imeko leyo ebangela kunye neziphumo ngaziphi iindlela ithathwa, siya kuchaza kamva kweli nqaku.

Izinto ezibangela nokudumba

Ukuqalisa uphuhliso nokudumba kukho iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo: iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane, umngundo, kunye neempawu zayo ziza kuxhomekeka ukuba zeziphi na kubo egazini. Kodwa ke kwasungulwa inkqubo usuleleko, idla ukukhuthaza iseti iimeko ezithile:

• umzimba kufuneka ube kugxila kwinjongo ephambili yeZiko losuleleko ezinxulumene kwegazi okanye emithanjeni;
• pathogen multiple engena egazini;
• Kuye kwasekwa a kuwela lesibini, othi Sibahlangule kwamagciwane.

Kwaye sizathu ukuba afune nokudumba igazi, imiphumo esinokucinga kweli nqaku, i amajoni omzimba buthathaka okanye ubukho ezimbi ukuba abacinezeli utyando wakhe omkhulu, ilahleko igazi enzima, umhlaza, i-HIV, izifo igazi, njl A indima enkulu ukudlala kulo, kwaye kufumana amachiza immunosuppressive, okanye cytostatics.

Koda kube nini kuthatha nokudumba

Enye iifitsha ezichazwe ngezifo kukuba balo fulminant. Olu hlobo nokudumba, ekubhekiswe kuyo amayeza sharpest, iqukuqela kalukhuni nqo embetha amalungu kunye neenkqubo. Kulo mzekelo, emva kweentsuku 1-2 iza kukho isiphumo ebulalayo.

ikhondo Further kwezonyango lwesifo wathi, uqhushululu, subacute kunye nokudumba nezolo. Ahluke kwabanye isahlakalo nganye kwekota losuleleko (ukusuka kwinyanga enye ukuya ezintandathu) kunye nembono yokugqibela Kakade kwaye lihlangana, ngexesha apho exacerbation ingathathelwa indawo kwimeko eqhelekileyo yempilo. Ingakumbi ende yi nokudumba ezigulo ezondeleyo leyo ungatsala ukuya ngonyaka, okanye ngaphezulu.

Nokudumba Igazi: Iimpawu

Iimpawu ubuthi igazi; njengokuba kuthiwe, kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi: ukumeka sifo, ikhondo layo, indawo kugxila kwinjongo ephambili yeZiko yosulelo kwaye ubukho ezizisekondari.

Kodwa ikakhulu, oku leengxaki kubonakala kuzo zonke iimeko lobushushu bomzimba engagunyaziswanga efikelela 39-40 ° C, owathatha ukuzinza kwalo. Isigulane ikhalazela of Ukugodola, isibakala sokuba ixesha ngaphandle lobushushu endaweni kuyabuya ubushushu kunye ukubila enzima. Ukongeza:

• ekuqaleni esi sifo kufuneka sikhatshwe imo excitation, imincili nomonde, ngoko adlulele namdla and silale;
• isikhumba isigulane senyongo luthuthu;
• izinga ubume 150 BPM, uxinzelelo lwegazi uyawa, ukuphelelwa ngumphefumlo;
• irhashalala nesikhumba kwenzeka ngohlobo amaqamza okanye ukopha indawo wopha - nto leyo luphawu a ukopha syndrome ;
• imbonakalo kunokwenzeka phezu imilebe herpes;
• amehlo sclera redden, kwaye isifo komlomo ukopha.

Njengoko ubona, igazi yaqala nemiphumo nokudumba ibandakanya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa iimpawu eziphambili isahlakalo wayo kuseyinto lobushushu eliphezulu, ubukho umkhuhlane kunye ukubila lweenkcukacha.

nokudumba ukungaphili igazi

Iziphumo ezipheleleyo ubuthi ezincinane eziyingozi ebangela ezi mpawu, usulelo igazi kungenxa yokuba izinto eziyityhefu nangoko kwalutyhutyha lonke Amalungu nezihlunu, ezendeleyo inwebu yangaphakathi kwaye nkqu amathambo namalungu. Konke oku iziphumo yokuba esi sifo, kwaye neziphumo zegazi nokudumba uxwebhu ixesha elide ethungelanayo nomntu ogulayo ebhedini esibhedlele.

Obona bunzima kakhulu esi sifo kuba ukothuka yokubolisa ukuba kungenzeka na kwindawo yawo. ukudumba Akukho yingozi ngaphantsi izintso (paranephritis) okanye isinyi (Ngokuzimela), ukuyilwa nemingxuma ubovu kwizigqeba ezahlukeneyo (umzekelo, amathumba emiphungeni okanye ubuchopho), uphuhliso ubovu meningitis, ukusilela intliziyo okanye zisasazwe coagulation intravascular (intravascular coagulation).

Ngaphandle konyango olufanelekileyo nokudumba kunokukhokelela ekufeni.

Isifo

Unyango nokudumba igazi zingasetyenziswa kuxhomekeke kwindlela iintsholongwane angena kwi egazini, kwaye apho kukho nto iphambili usulelo. iintlobo leengxaki amayeza uyakhululwa.

1. nokudumba Percutaneous. Yenzeka ngexesha kusulelo kolusu encinane ngohlobo yimikrwelo okanye amathumba.
2. Obstetric. Yena kuchaphazela amabhinqa emva lokubeleka okanye isisu.
3. Tonsillar. Yeyona ngenxa yesifo esibi angina.
4. Otogenny. Usuleleko isasazeka ukusuka em- indlebe (umz, ngenxa ubovu otitis).
5. Odontogenic. Isiphumo losulelo yomlomo nangokurhala kakhulu le iintsini, namazinyo.
6. nokudumba Kriptgenny. Kule meko sithetha ube ungazi ubovu ekhaya komtshiso oko.

Uxilongo lwe ubuthi igazi

Yokwazi ukuba sibaphathe njani igazi nokudumba, kufuneka uzifakelele eziko losulelo kunye nohlobo pathogen ongene egazini.

Ukwenza olu vavanyo kwegazi, nto leyo ithathwa emithanjeni ezahlukeneyo, kwaye elinywayo magciwane ekwanti kwi inkcubeko esiphakathi. Umfuziselo ujongwa uvakalelo lwabo antibiotics.

Kwiingozi ezimasikizi, uhlalutyo ngokukhawuleza, ngexesha apho igazi uyazimela impahla genetic pathogen, apho emva kweeyure 1.5 kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuchaza 25 iintlobo iintsholongwane okanye nomngundo, obe ubaqhiphukisa nokudumba.

Njengokuba ke unyango lwe nokudumba

Umgaqo olusisiseko unyango lwe nokudumba isekelwe ngokufumana ukuphelisa nakujoliso olutsha usulelo. litsha yazo ikhutshwa phandle indawo ebanzi kunye nekroektomii ngokucokisekileyo. Ukongezelela, inxeba khomiwa hi ezisezantsi rhoqo ultrasound, ebulala ( "Dioksidin", "Dimeksidin", njalo njalo), baveze izinto esebenzayo ( "Hlorgeksin ') kunye nee-enzayim proteolytic (" Trypsin "" Profezim "et al.).

Isigulana ukhethe ngeedosi liphezulu-ntsholongwane, ngokuxhomekeke pathogen ethile, umzekelo, nokudumba staphylococcal kusebenza "Fuzidin" nemixube kunye "Refampitsin". ukumelana Ukwanda kwavusa vitamin unyango kunye immunostimulating iziyobisi kunye enzayim ndlongo zicinezelwa ngokuthi unike "Contrycal" inhibitors okanye "Gordoks".

Ukukhutshwa kwetyhefu lwaqhutywa usebenzisa inani elikhulu iziyobisi iiproteins kunye nesisombululo glucose efakwa.

Ukwenzela ukuphelisa izenzo hypovolemia (kunciphisa umthamo wegazi) Shiyiselanani leziyobisi "Polidez", "Poliglyumasol" njl ngokudibene desagregants "nicotinate ksantinola" okanye "Dipyridamole".

Enye indlela unyango kwakhona gazi kwi nokudumba okanye amalalela ethutyana igazi ( "Poliglyukin", "Reoglyuman" njalo njalo). Iziphumo ezincumisayo zifunyenwe kwaye igazi processing laser yaye kwiimeko ezinzima, a plasmapheresis kunye yokufakelwa kwizintso.

Prevention of nokudumba

Ukuze kuthintelwe nokudumba kwegazi iziphumo ehamba kufuneka balandele imithetho embalwa, leyo, nangona akakwazi inshorensi ngokugqibeleleyo wachaza isifo eyoyikekayo, kodwa ziyakwehlisa ngokubonakalayo amathuba yophuhliso lwayo.

1. Onke amanxeba kufuneka ziphathwe kubola.
2. Ubovu ukudumba amaziko ukubhenca ungenelelo ngotyando ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
3. Ngocoselelo landela icebiso kagqirha emva Nakuphi na ukwenzakala.

Kakade ke, ukomeleza amajoni omzimba - kuba nje unako ukuthintela usulelo siqale. Hlala uphilile!