Dyspnea on kuso: Oonobangela kunye Treatment

kunqabile kakhulu umntu ecinga malunga nendlela ephefumlayo. Oku Kungokwemvelo ukuba uphilile ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa ukuba isoloko yimvakalelo yengxinano esifubeni, Ukuphelelwa, ngoko ke kufuneka acinge nzulu ngayo. mvakalelo aziwa phantse wonke umntu. Ngapha koko, kungenzeka ukuba kwenzeke dyspnea kwi ngamandla. Izinto ezibangela le meko kuba kakhulu ezahlukeneyo, ukusukela izinto kwezinye ngokupheleleyo ezimbi kakhulu.

Indlela ingenzeka of ukuphelelwa umoya

Kuqala kwinto zonke, simele siqonde ukuba le symptomatology, esibonakala ngemiqondiso angaphandle:

• isigulane lihlangabezana ukungabikho lomoya, yena yimvakalelo ukutsarhwa;
• utshintsho ubunzulu inhalation, ngumphunga, ingxolo;
• ukuphefumla uba rhoqo ngokwaneleyo.

Loo imeko eliqhelekileyo kubantu abaninzi, ngenxa yokuba kaninzi zenzeka dyspnea kwi ngamandla. Izizathu zale meko afakwe ngeenzame zokuxhasa imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yomzimba ezifunekayo kumanqanaba ioksijini. Ngenxa yoko, kukho lunikezelo ireyithi sokuphefumla. A umqondiso yokungabikho ioksijini, eziyiyo zabathengisi eziphambili imiphunga kunye nentliziyo, engena ingqondo. Ukusebenza kweziko sokuphefumla. Yena unika umqondiso malunga nemfuno yokukhawulezisa Tsalani-siphefumla.

Loo urhulumente uqhelene kumntu wonke. emva kokuba umzimba uphelelwa ngumphefumlo - kuyinto eqhelekileyo xa ufunyansiwe lomzimba abangaqeqeshelwanga. Oko kunokuthi kwenzeke emva hamba uye kubethwa ngumoya, emane, icocwe kakhulu. Emva kokuba umthwalo onjalo kukho umnqweno ndiphefumle wam, ukubamba umoya wakhe.

Ekubeni ilizwe yokulwa ngokwaneleyo lula. Kuyimfuneko ukuba baqalise ukuba abandakanyeke umthambo. Ingakumbi abo phila ukuphila umzimba. Kakade ke, kufuneka inkqubo dystrophy usebenza kwi kwisiqingatha umthamo. Ngako oko, le unciphiso bancinane ukuxhasa ukusebenza kwentliziyo. Ngoko ke, enza lo msebenzi enye ubunzima, abantu abaqeqeshwe emzimbeni ngaphantsi lula ukuba uziva elifutshane ngumphefumlo ngaphezu kwabo abaphethwe lutho ngokwasemzimbeni.

Xa ufuna ukuba kulondolozwe?

Ngokucacileyo, dyspnea kwi kuso, oonobangela apho obufihlwe ukuhamba encinane, kube kakhulu lula zisonjululwe. Noko ke, kukho kusoloko iliphawu oku ziziphumo into okungeyongozi ezinjalo?

Ngelishwa, dyspnea maxa wambi kakhulu exertional inokuba luphawu ezimbi kakhulu. Kunokuba nzima ukujonga ngokuzimeleyo xa le uphawu yesi izinto ezimbi.

Usola phambi esi sifo kuba ngolu hlobo. Ngokomzekelo, ngenye imini wenza ngendlela efanayo. Ngenye imini ebona ukuba kwaba nzima ukuhamba. Ngelo xesha siya ngesantya yayo yesiqhelo. Kukho imfuneko yokuba eme kancinci kancinci kwaye ndiphefumle. Loo mbutho ulolo hlobo kunye zokumisa ngamaxesha - Nguwo lo ke umqondiso lokuqala lembandezelo. Ngapha koko, ngenxa yomsebenzi oluqhelekileyo enyama ukunyuka kwereyithi sokuphefumla.

Kukho izizathu eziliqela ezinokubangela iingxaki ezinjalo emzimbeni.

Imithombo ingqondo umoya

yezizathu ezininzi kunokubangela esi senzeko. Lidla umthombo kabi ezinjalo:

• izifo nemithambo yegazi;
• uxabana ezahlukeneyo;
• ukutyeba;
• isifo semiphunga;
• izinto psychogenic (ndlongo, umsindo);
• usulelo segazi esibi;
• ukutshintsha kwemozulu;
• ukushaya;
• ukusilela hormone;
• ukutshaya;
• izifo komzimba ukuba ukukhusela indlela impumlo, umlomo okanye emqaleni emoyeni.

Kaninzi abantu ndingasihlawuli ingqalelo enkulu iimpawu ezothusayo. Kwaye Akumangalisi kutheni ukuphelelwa umoya phezu ukuzabalaza waqalisa ukuba kuvela rhoqo. Le meko itsaliwe kwi kokusingqongileyo, ukusebenza nzima, imikhwa emibi. Indiva lo mba kuphosakele ngokupheleleyo.

Oogqirha bathi abantu bathuthunjiswe ukuphelelwa kakhulu ngumphefumlo kwi kuso, sivame ukuxilongwa ngexesha uviwo ezimbi zilandelayo:

1. isifo sentliziyo. Le yenye yezinto ezingunobangela oqhelekileyo le meko, ingakumbi phakathi kwabantu abadala. Imisipha Intliziyo lingenako ukuhlangabezana nemisebenzi yazo. Ngenxa oxygen amalungu lifinyele wokufika. Uyahlupheka nobuchopho. izifo ezinjalo nesiphumo nokuphefumla rhoqo.
2. isifo pulmonary, iityhubhu inyumoniya. Oku kwenza eliqhelekileyo lika-bamba umphefumlo. Le mba we bronchoconstriction nomsindo utshintsho inwebu lung, okubangela anenani elifunekayo umoya awukwazi ukungena egazini. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, isixokelelwano sokuphefumla iqalisa ukusebenza phantsi koxinzelelo.
3. Anemia. Isigulane ukuba igazi ioksijini eninzi eziqhelekileyo ngenxa ekusebenzeni eyiyo emiphungeni. Kwakhona Intliziyo wenza umsebenzi wayo. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba umlinganiselo ioksijini yotyhalo kuwo onke amalungu kunye namalaphu. Noko ke, kukho ukunqongophala mpilo kunye erythrocytes (iiseli ezibomvu), nto leyo ukuhamba kwegazi kuzisa isixa eyimfuneko oxygen kwithishyu.

isifo sentliziyo

Izifo yenkqubo sentliziyo kwiimeko ezininzi kunye neempawu ezingemnandi ezifana nokubamba-bamba umphefumlo. Phakathi ezimbi engabangela le nto zezi zilandelayo:

• Ukungaphumeleli intliziyo;
• wegazi;
• iposi engabalulekanga;
• tachycardia paroxysmal;
• Embolism pulmonary;
• kwemithambo;
• angina;
• uqhekeko of an kwemithambo aortic.

senhliziyo

Kulo mzekelo, kukho ukuphelelwa umoya phezu amandla okungephi. Umzekelo, le meko ezingenzeka ngethuba ukuhamba. Nge ngakumbi ukuqhubeka nangokobuncinane sifo umoya sithatha ixesha elide, kuquka ukuphumla nasebudeni ubuthongo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, le meko kunye ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• udumba iinyawo ;
• buhlungu intliziyo;
• iminwe esiluhlaza ithinti, impumlo, iinyawo, earlobes;
• ngamaxesha zokwandisa ilizwi nokubetha kwentliziyo;
• incitshisiwe okanye yaphakanyiswa uxinzelelo;
• ukudinwa, yobuthathaka;
• isiyezi, syncope nezolo;
• ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo ezivela episodic.

isifo hypertonic

uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kubangela ukuba overload intliziyo. Ngenxa yokuba umsebenzi lokumpompa kakuhle komzimba. Oku kudale umoya. Long-term ngoyaba le ngxaki kakhulu aggravates imeko yomguli kwaye ikhokelela kuphuhliso ukusilela kwentliziyo. Isigulana badla elifutshane ngumphefumlo emva umthambo, nkqu kancinane. Ingxaki unesifo xa mpawu ngcono kakhulu.

Kule sifo, kunye ukuphelelwa umoya kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi kwenzeka emva iqela lemisebenzi esemqoka:

• anozizi ebusweni;
• nesiyezi;
• fatigue ;
• intlungu ngamaxesha athile xa intliziyo;
• ebengezelayo amabala phambi kwamehlo;
• intloko ebuhlungu;
• ukuduma.

iposi engabalulekanga

Kuba imeko etsolo luphawulwa ilahleko kwindawo ethile kwentliziyo. umsebenzi zomzimba kuguga. Kakhulu nzima flow kwegazi. Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini isigulane luhlangabezana ukuphelelwa kakhulu umoya.

iposi engabalulekanga uneempawu iimpawu, evumela lula ngokwaneleyo ukuchaza le meko:

• buhlungu intliziyo (ukuhlatywa, ahlaba);
• xhopho clammy ebandayo;
• pallor;
• ukuphazamiseka ukusebenza intliziyo;
• imvakalelo kuphakuzela wabugwala;
• imenyu wegazi.

dyspnea pulmonary

Hlula ngokuma kokuphazamiseka ibangela umoya sicatshulwa. Ngaloo ndlela kwenzeka (nokuba wokuwalayisha osezantsi) dyspnea. Imbonakalo yayo ngenxa nezithintelo ukungena ioksijini eziqhelekileyo ngokusebenzisa iindonga alveoli egazini. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba phantse zonke ezimbi zonke bronchi kunye nemiphunga langoku le uphawu.

Kakhulu esoloko ibangela ukuphelelwa izifo umoya ilandelayo:

• yomoya;
• ezingapheliyo sisifo pulmonary obstructive;
• pneumonia;
• somoya;
• ithumba.

Iimpawu yomoya

Kwimeko kwesi sifo, nokuba kunye emzimbeni iinzame dyspnea amancinci ibonakala. Olu luphawu eqhelekileyo yomoya. Le meko ke waphawula kokubini izifo ezihlasela zosulele kunye ezingapheliyo ugeleza.

Ukuba unesifo bronchitis obstructive, isigulana nzima ukuphefumla. Ifom ezingapheliyo isifo kunokukhokelela dyspnea esisigxina okanye exacerbations ngamaxesha.

Obstructive isifo pulmonary

Le ngezifo lubonakala ngokuba licuthe le mithambo le bronchi. Oku kudale umoya. Kufuneka utshilo okokuba lo nguye uphawu iphambili yale sifo. Lo mbuzo ubangelwa ngenxa apho kukho isifo, kwaye nalo ke iimpawu mnandi, ingakumbi ukuphelelwa ngumphefumlo ngexesha eyahlukahlukeneyo?

Oonobangela yobuxoki izifo obstructive kwi sesichengeni etyabulayo eziyingozi. Amaninzi, le leengxaki banesifo ngo iintshayi. Umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa esi sifo zibandakanya abantu abasebenza eziyingozi.

Ngomhla kuphuhliso ngezifo asenokubonisa ukuba mpawu zilandelayo:

• ukwanda abasisigxina nephika;
• isigulane kulondoloza ngokulula, kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukuba niwukhuphe umoya;
• kukho ukhohlokhohlo ebusweni phlegm.

Izinto ezibangela izifo ebantwaneni

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikela ingqalelo xa nendlela kukho ukuphelelwa umoya ngexesha umsebenzi ngokwasemzimbeni ebantwaneni. Ukuba le meko kwenzeka emva imidlalo esebenzayo ngaphandle, zineziphumo ekhawulezayo, akukho sizathu inkxalabo. Kodwa ukuba kuqengqeleka ezingemnandi kuzovela nokuphumla, kwaoko kufuneka udibane nogqirha wakho.

Dyspnea kubantwana kube ngumqondiso iindidi zezifo:

• laryngitis;
• ngenhliziyo ukukhubazeka;
• Izifo isixokelelwano sokuphefumla;
• igazi;
• VVD.

Ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu Imiqondiso angazithandiyo malunga nophuhliso kuzalwa lokubandezeleka yokuphefumla syndrome. Xa oku ngezifo kuphazanyiswa kwegazi emiphungeni, nto leyo ukufukuka. Esi sifo kubakho usana, unina ophethwe sisifo sentliziyo kunye nesifo seswekile. Xa imvuthuluka ezinjalo saphawula uphelelwa rhoqo kwaye nzima kakhulu umoya. Ngaloo isikhumba sibe umbala cyanotic okanye isibonda.

Kutheni kusenokuba ukuphelelwa umoya umntwana (iminyaka 2.5) ngethuba umthambo? Kusenokwenzeka ilale kwegazi. Oko kuxhokonxwa yaphula ukufunxeka yesinyithi, ufuzo okanye ukutya okungekho mpilweni.

Ukongeza, ukuphelelwa ngumphefumlo kungenzeka abantwana, njengoko ngenxa yokubanda eqhelekileyo. It phantse lonke kunye zizifo ezifana nephika, inyumoniya, laryngitis. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimpawu uyazingisa ngokuzimeleyo emva unyango ngokupheleleyo usana sesi sifo, leyo yavusa.

ayini

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ukuphelelwa umoya - oku isifo kodwa iliphawu olwahlula uphuhliso emzimbeni ngezifo ethile. Ngoko ke akukho mfuneko ukubhenela kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo, kuquka abantu, sizama ukuphelisa kubonakaliswa kwesi sifo. Kuyimfuneko khangela umthombo, nto leyo ebangela oko, alwe nalo sifo.

Ngaloo ndlela, ngoxa ebangela simanga ukuba kufunyanwa, ngathi ukuphelelwa umoya phezu kuso, ebangela, akuyi kuba lula unyango. Ngaphezulu, kufuneka siqonde ukuba uthomalaliso ephosakeleyo angafaka kakubi isigulane. Yiyo loo nto xa ukuphelelwa umoya ekuqaleni kufuneka udibane nogqirha.

Isigulane kusenokufuneka babonane iingcali zilandelayo:

• cardiologist;
• pulmonologist;
• luvo;
• somdlavuza.

Kuyinto la oogqirha kufuneka ukuba ukumisela amayeza.

Ukuphelelwa umoya, apho kwavela khona ukusilela intliziyo, waphawula kwaye zinyangwe a cardiologist. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukunika ngokukhawuleza zoncedo lokuqala, ukuba umntu liqulunqe wahlaselwa yintliziyo kwindawo emoyeni:

1. Nika ekungeneni umoya egumbini.
2. Isigulane kufuneka kuphumla ngokupheleleyo.
3. Njengokuba kude kangangoko ezamahala kunokwenzeka ukususela esifubeni ucinezelo yesigulane.
4. Isigulana kufuneka mpilo bag uphefumlayo.
5. tablet Sublingual kufuneka banikwe "Nitrosorbid".
6. Ukudla ezicetyiswayo of womchamo.

Ukuba dyspnea kubangelwa zimeko psychogenic, uya kuzisa isiqabu elibalulekileyo isigulane ofumana naluphi amayeza umthomalalisi. Amanyathelo afanayo efanelekileyo kunye neempawu okubangelwa IRR. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba nadlamkisayo okudambisa ukuphelelwa umoya okwethutyana nje. izifo yengxabano, bona azisinyangi.

Lahla isenzeko esibi kunye nephika lingagqiba unyango emiselwe ngugqirha.

Isetyenziswa ukuba unyango amayeza dyspnea intsomi kungenziwa kuphela xa ukudambisa kwenzeka manqaphanqapha, emva kokuba umthwalo onzima kakhulu. Ukuphelisa into enjalo kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise decoction ka valerian, zetyeleba namafutha lemon okanye tincture of Leonurus.

amanyathelo othintelo

Nantsi into ukukhumbula abantu ngamaxesha kubonakala ukuphelelwa umoya ngexesha umthambo: unyango iya kuba nempumelelo kuphela xa bathe baya kwenza ezinye iinzame kulo. wacebisa:

• ugwayi inkunkuma;
• bazame ukuphepha iimeko engentle yokusingqongileyo;
• ukuphila ubomi obuxakekileyo;
• ukuqinisa amajoni omzimba;
• inxaxheba kwezemidlalo;
• aphathe ngexesha izifo ezahlukeneyo (ingakumbi izifo ezingapheliyo intliziyo kunye nemiphunga).

amanyathelo akuyi kuvumela nje ukuba ukususa ukuphelelwa umoya, kodwa kunisindisa inkathazo elizayo.