ESR egazini: sisithethe abantwana nabantu abadala

test Igazi - enye uphando ibalulekileyo, nto leyo ukunika ugqirha ufifi imeko olupheleleyo umzimba. Kunye nezinye izinto ezifana umgangatho haemoglobin, inani leukocytes kunye nokuzimisela neentlenge rate erythrocyte ludlala indima ebalulekileyo. Kwaye xa benikwa iziphumo zeemvavanyo enjalo kuzo zonke izigulane, abadala okanye ezincinane, kubalulekile ukuqonda oko kungathathwa ixesha elide, nokuba - kunokwenzeka iimpawu zesi sifo. Ngoko ke, abazali ngokufuthi bayazibuza yintoni na ESR egazini - eqhelekileyo ebantwaneni.

lowu

Okokuqala kufuneka wazi ukuba amakhulu ezahlukeneyo parameters nga kumiselwa analysis igazi lomntu. Inxalenye ephambili kubo ngqo kwiimo ezithile, yaye ngoko kwimeko ngokubanzi akukho zihlalutywe. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha uhlalutyo igazi jikelele ngayo ngokuqhelekileyo akukho mfuneko ukuchitha ixesha elininzi ukuba ulwazi ezingasafunekiyo. Kwanele ukufumana intsingiselo izalathisi ezingundoqo uze uthelekise ukuba eqhelekileyo. Abo uthathwa ukuba inani leeseli isinye igazi ezithile zabantu (leucocytes, erythrocytes, neeplatelets), ihemoglobin, nto leyo ngandlel 'ithile chonga okukwazi kunye ESR egazini, izinga labantwana nabantu abadala iyahluka.

Yintoni ESR

Phantsi ESR bayazi into ebizwa ngokuba yi-impendulo rate okanye ukuhlawulwa, okanye adsorption of erythrocytes kwi ukuma. Le rate igqiba indlela nisondelelane eza kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza (agglomeration) ezi seli. UNorma ESR egazini abantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka ezahlukeneyo kwakunye abadala, unako ukunceda ukuqinisekisa neentshukumo izifo, a endla ntirho uphethwe epheleleyo ngokuchanekileyo nangexesha. A ukwanda okubonakalayo kweli parameter kusenokuba kubonisa inkqubo ahlekise okanye engapheliyo arhabaxa.

namazinga

Sami amaxabiso ngamanani kule index kwimeko eqhelekileyo zahlukile abadala kunye nabantwana kwakunye amadoda kunye nabasetyhini. Ngenxa yoko, iintsana ezisanda kuzalwa lingu-0 ukuya kwisi-2 mm / h, kwaye ESR igazi - norm kubantwana phantsi iinyanga ezintandathu - emiselwe kwinqanaba-12 ukuya kwi-17 mm / h. Kuba abantu, izinga ekufunwa ngayo imali ukususela nge-2 ukuya kwi-10 mm / h, kwaye abafazi oko ngaphakathi iindidi ukususela nge-2 ukuya kwi-15 mm / h. Ngokuba abantwana abadala nayo ingqalelo eqhelekileyo Isalathisi ixabiso ukususela nge-2 ukuya kwi-10 mm / h.

Yintoni ochaphazela ESR

A umqondiso karhulumente sifo kuba phezulu okanye ixabiso phantsi ESR. Noko ke, musa emihle ngaso ixabiso le parameter ukuze umda eqhelekileyo kube ngumqondiso izifo. Ukuphucula umgangatho, umzekelo, unako anaemia, ukukhulelwa, zokucwangcisa ngomlomo okanye ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu kwigumbi kwelebhu. amaxabiso kwizinga eliphantsi kunokubangela analgesics non-steroidal, polycythemia, ukusilela intliziyo okanye kwigumbi abandayo. Ngelo xesha kwi erythrocyte igazi izinga neentlenge, umlinganiselo kubantwana okanye abadala akufuneki ungaphulwa, ukuba maxa wambi ukuyifihla imeko ebuhlungu.

Olu phando laboratory, nto leyo uhlahlelo jikelele igazi, angabanika ugqirha nomonde ulwazi lweenkqubo ibakho emzimbeni. Noko ke, ngokuba ukutyhilwa ngokuchanekileyo iinqobo ezithile ezahlukeneyo iparameters kwaye kwezinye iimeko ifuna uthethwano ingcali, njengoko kuyimfuneko ukwenza ucazululo lwabo ngendlela entsonkothileyo kunye neguquguqukayo.