Umbhali Zherebtsova uPauline V .: biography

Zhorzh Klemanso ebizwa imfazwe uthotho iintlekele, esa empumelelweni. imigaqo-French bayaphazama. Imfazwe usoloko esikhokela zokoyisa. Yaye uninzi nezibangelwa eziyelelene oko, abantwana ubunzima. Bathi - amangqina ezona njongo yaye asikhethi buso. Zherebtsova uPauline - umbhali le iidayari ziye zaguqulelwa ngeelwimi ezininzi. Oku kuthelekiswa Anne Frank kunye Taney Savichevoy. UPauline Zherebtsova biography ogama yaqala Chechnya, waxelela ihlabathi ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kwilizwe lakhe ekupheleni koo. Ubuchule kunye nendlela yokuphila lo mbhali - umxholo wenqaku.

usapho

Zherebtsova Polina Viktorovna wazalwa ngo-1985. lakubo - esibi. Intsapho wazalwa Zherebtsova uPauline, waba beentlanga. Ithala, ababalwayo imithamo elinesibini eziliqela, iBhayibhile, i-Koran kunye iTorah banamalungelo alinganayo. Works zobulumko zamandulo kunye nemisebenzi Tolstoy Zherebtsova uPauline waqalisa ukufunda kwangethuba elivisayo.

Umbhali Ifani ilifa kwizalamane koomama. Zherebtsova Kudala kuye Cossacks, izidwangube inkululeko-onothando wayebalekele khona opals asebukhosini kwiindawo simahla i-Don. uyise uPauline yaba igqwetha, kodwa wafa xa abaselula kakhulu. Umama loxolo wayesebenza ingcali yorhwebo omkhulu e lweshishini enkulu. Utatomkhulu wabulawa kweli phulo lokuqala Chechen. Zherebtsova uPauline ngezandla kakhulu kwidayari yakhe ngale ndoda. Usebenze ngaphezu kwamashumi amabini anesihlanu eminyaka kumabonakude zendawo. Yayinguye abawasebenzisayo. Okubuhlungu kukuba wafa ngexesha capture esibhedlele Pervomaisk.

Zherebtsova Polina Viktorovna waqhubeka neejenali apho baveze iingcamango zabo in Russian. Noko ke, phakathi iminyanya lo mbhali baba Chechens, Ukraine, imiqobo kunye baseSpeyin kunye waseFrance. Intsapho umbhali; ngokuba lowo Russian yi ulwimi lwabo lweenkobe, wenziwa Tari_pedigree abanekratshi apho zodonga abameli uyahambelana zeentlanga ezahlukeneyo. Abo baqhelene umsebenzi Zherebtsova, kusenokubonakala engaqhelekanga ukuze ukuba imisebenzi kamva, wayedla igxininisa ubumsulwa bakhe inkcubeko Russian.

Ngaphambi kwemfazwe

Abamelwane usapho Zherebtsova kwakukho abantu beentlanga ezahlukeneyo: Russian, Ingush, Avars, Ukraine, Armenia. Chechens ambalwa. Ngaphambi kwemfazwe, ubudlelwane phakathi kwabahlali baloo mzi, njengoko memoirs zombhali, baba ngabahlobo. Ebhasini kumhlaba wesizwe Zherebtsova Paulina ukhumbula. Ukongezelela, iintsapho zidla kuxutywe.

Yonke into yatshintsha ngo-1994. Ukuqhambuka imfazwe abahlali Grozny waqalisa ukuba sabelane nabanye ngokwazo kunye nabanye, phezu Chechens kunye nechechentsev. Kwaye ngo 1994 Zherebtsova Polina Viktorovna, ogama biography ibandakanya iziganeko ezibuhlungu awukwazi ukususa yonke into eyindoda abadala, waqalisa ukuba sigcine idayari. Wayeneminyaka esithoba kuphela ubudala. Le blog akukho lula ukufunda. Kodwa ke kufuneka kwenziwe. Yintoni ukubhala kwidayari yakhe uPauline Zherebtsova?

Biography (ayaziwa)

Ngobomi "Iimbovane asejagini iglasi" yombhali kunye neminye imisebenzi kubo bonke ukufunda "Chechen Diary". Nangona kunjalo, bambalwa kakhulu uPauline uhlele phambi lokuqala ncwadi yokuqala. Umbhali iye ngaphandle ezinye izibakala wathabatha iimvakalelo zakhe, ukuze ukuwisa yesiqalo sayo ngenjongo ofundayo. iinyani ezazingaziwa ngobomi bakhe Zherebtsova Polina Viktorovna, nto leyo ifumaneka ngezantsi photo, waxelela oonondaba, kwiminyaka emininzi emva kokuba imfazwe iphelile.

Ngo-1996, umnyango, apho waye ke umbhali elizayo, watshayiswa iqokobhe. Abamelwane ngubani umzuzu phambi kwesi siganeko ngoxolo bachithe ixesha, wafa. UPauline wakhumbula kweminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo kamva kwaye ukuba iingubo zakhe simanzi kakuhle igazi, yaye ukuba ngelo xesha yena waqonda - kweli lizwe ngeke ibe yeyakhe.

Own nabanye

Umbhali Zherebtsova uPauline V. yaziwa ehlabathini jikelele namhlanje. ERashiya, imisebenzi yakhe kupapashwa kuphela ngo-2012. Le iidayari Zherebtsova wachaza amava ubutsha bakhe, iingxwabangxwaba nonina - ngokufutshane, yonke into lidla uzaliswe ihlabathi engaphakathi intombazana eqhelekileyo elithoba - ezilishumi. Noko ke, oko kwakuchazwe imvelaphi ukubandezeleka, indlala, ebhubhise neziqhushumbisi rhoqo.

Xa elivisayo uPauline wahamba ebhadula kuloo mabhodlo, zalala phantsi enomkhenkce, weva iziqhushumbisi Buzz, kwaye ufuna rhoqo ukutya. Le ndlela yokuphila kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni intombazana leyo amazinyo elinambini waqala iwe, kwakukho iingxaki zempilo. Esikolweni ukuba wayesoloko wabethwa kuphela ngenxa yokuba waba igama Russian. Kodwa ke, nangona oku, uPauline Zherebtsova akazange yahlula abantu abahlobo kunye neentshaba. Kudliwano-ndlebe, wavuma ukuba nguye ecaleni abo bangakwaziyo ukudubula.

Imiphumo yemfazwe

Namhlanje akukho kunzima ukufunda iidayari, nto leyo iminyaka engaphezu kwama amabini eyadlulayo, waqala nokuqhuba uPauline Zherebtsova. olunika umdla evela memoirs ukubhala kule umbhali ayanceda fundo abo cinga imfazwe umzabalazo ethile okulungileyo nokubi. Zherebtsova aqiniseke ukuba imfazwe ubulala konke okulungileyo lowo mntu. Kwaye ityala kulo, kuphela abo eyenza ngayo. Kwaye into embi imfazwe ayipheli ngokutyikitya isivumelwano woxolo. Kuhleli ngonaphakade kubomi babo abaphethwe kuyo.

UPauline kunye nomama wayo bengakwazi ukuhamba Grozny. Kwanyanzeleka ukuba baphile kwiimeko zingenakunyamezeleka, kwimeko yentlupheko, kuhlasela njalo kunye nentiyo ngakwicala belizwe zabo. Kodwa ke, nangona kunjalo, emva kokuphumelela Zherebtsova waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe kwiziko zokufundisa yasekuhlaleni. Emva koko wasebenza intatheli.

Abantu enibe nifudula kwindawo imfazwe, psyche yaphukile ngonaphakade. abemi ezinjalo kumazwe abo babuyekezwe. Nangona kunjalo, abantu bachatshazelwa yi iziqhushumbisi e Grozny, kunyanzeleka ukuba uthembele kuphela ngamandla abo. Ngo-2007, uPauline Zherebtsova wabhala ileta eya Alexander Solzhenitsyn ukunceda apha kule ncwadi. Umbhali akazange abe nexesha lokufunda unobumba umbhali abatsha. Nangona kunjalo, abasebenzi uncedo Zherebtsova Solzhenitsyn Fund. Bona bancedisana kunye kuthuthelwa eMoscow. Shicilela "Chechen Diary" akazange abe nobuganga akukho umvakalisi Russian ngaloo minyaka. I-Ofisi yoMphathiswa lezoKhuselo of uPauline Zherebtsova ubefuna. Ngenxa amanxeba elishumi elinesithandathu, indlala kunye ntshikilelo rhoqo, impilo yakhe kuphe-. Kodwa Zherebtsova imbuyekezo wayengavuswanga ihlawulwe.

iprozi esiyingozi

Emva uPauline wakwazi ukupapasha incwadi yokuqala, waqala ukufumana izisongelo. Akukho nto iprozi oyinzalelwane Grozny akazange afune ukuba ukupapasha abavakalisi abaninzi. UPauline kunye nomyeni wakhe waqalisa ukufumana izoyikiso ngefowuni ne e-mail. Kubo, njengoko umbhali ngokuphindaphindiweyo wahlaselwa. Kodwa ukuba ndithetha inyaniso ebantwini, ukweyisela Zherebtsova - umsebenzi zombhali. Ukuze siphile, kwafuneka ukuba ahambe eRussia. UPauline Zherebtsova wacela ukuba abhace kwezopolitiko eFinland. Namhlanje yena uhlala kweli lizwe, kukhuselekile kwaye iyaqhubeka ukusebenza.

e Finland

Ngo-2012, uPauline Zherebtsova kunye nomyeni wakhe bagqiba ukuba bashiye amakhaya abo. Baye wathenga itikiti lokuya waya elikomkhulu Finland. abalindi umda Russian Balahlekelwa iimbacu abakhenkethi. Abasebenzi Finnish Border Guard Service of abemi Russian wakhala. Umfazi bag beziphantse akukho izinto zobuqu. Kodwa kwakukho ngqangi emininzi. Enye yazo ibhayografi oluneenkcukacha umbhali "I Chechen Diary" ku IsiNgesi. Nangona ugqwidizo, Polinu Zherebtsovu kunye nomyeni wakhe ephosiweyo.

ukuba Ngosuku olulandelayo wahamba emapoliseni, apho wacela ukuba abhace kwezopolitiko. Zinika kuyo. Kunye nalo - ukhathalelo lwempilo, ithuba lokuya kwizifundo zolwimi beliqela isibonelelo endilisekileyo. UPauline Zherebtsova, ukuba emva kwakhe amava Chechen zeembacu, kudliwano-ndlebe wathi: "Little Finland ngayo. Russia - akukho ". Abantu ukusuka Chechnya ukuba ibhadule phakathi kwezihlobo. isabelo sabo ngenxa kwi isixa ikhulu engange ngenyanga, leyo ngenkankulu yonke imbacu ifumana.

indalo

Ezaqanjwa Poliny Zherebtsovoy wafumana iingcali yovavanyo eliphezulu. Ukudibanisa documentary kunye uhlobo obugcisa, umsebenzi wakhe, oko ifikelele isakhono eliphezulu. Abagxeki baye kuthelekiswa umbhali kunye Varlamom Shalamovym, beqonda ukuba Zherebtsova iidayari ezi documentary nje kuphela, kodwa kwakhona uxwebhu engqondweni. Eyona mpumelelo iphambili Zherebtsova njengoko umbhali xa into esengqiqweni kakhulu ukuba abantu basengozini nokubandezeleka iimfuno rhoqo, ngokuthe ngcembe ibe villains.

umvuzo

UPauline Zherebtsova kabili lawongwa ngebhaso ogama emva Yanusha Korchaka. Ngo-2012, uye wafumana i-Andreya Saharova umvuzo ngamazwi "Kuba Journalism njenge Mvume". EFinland, yanyatheliswa inoveli "Le imbovane kwi kwijokhwe yakho yeglasi." Kuba lo msebenzi Zherebtsova wachongwa ukuba Ubuciko Prize "Yasnaya Polyana".

Stockholm syndrome

Eli gama lithetha inkangeleko bathinjwa ku libuya yakhe abangayithandiyo. Oku kuvela ngenxa okukhulu. UPauline Zherebtsova - umbhali, kwimisebenzi yakhe kwexesha iziganeko zobundlobongela inxalenye yabantu bengingqi Chechnya ngamagama asoloko kakhulu ngokunxulumene kubantu ineengcambu Russian. Nakuba kunjalo, kuyinto entle kakhulu ngabantu, phakathi apho ukubiwa lomtshakazi kwinkulungwane xxi Kuyinto eqhelekileyo. Kodwa namhlanje, ngoxa eFinland, siyaqhubeka ukupapasha amanqaku ebalulekileyo kurhulumente Russian. Ngelo xesha uthi rhoqo elumelwaneni ngoxolo Russian kunye Chechen phambi imfazwe.

Ngaba Russophobia abafumaneka Chechnya de 1994 - umbuzo ezintsonkothileyo. Xoxani ngayo - ilifa abahlalutyi bezopolitiko kunye mbali. Noko ke, kukho imbono yokuba abasemagunyeni unetyala kuphela ukuba ababanga nako ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko yabemi zomthonyama Chechnya. Ngenxa yoko, abahlali baba kwiimeko nodandatheko. Xa blogs Zherebtsova ezandleni yomnye abavikeli kwamalungelo oluntu, umbhali oselula wabona ixabiso yawo. Ukuze uphume esihogweni, waza wachitha ebuntwaneni neni, wayesele ukubaxa kakhulu.