Indlela yokusebenzisa i kugqame for ukufota?

Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba le umfoti kufuneka kuphela camera nto engaphaya. Kodwa akunjalo. Njengomgaqo, zobungcali kwinkalo yobuchule babo ukongeza Ikhamera yenze yokugcina mali ezongezelelweyo. Alas, awukwazi usoloko ufumana imifanekiso ngokwenene kuphela ikhamera. Kweli nqaku uza kufunda ngale ifowuni kugqame for kufota.

Yintoni kugqame ifoto noko kubonakala ngathi

Yintoni na le sixhobo sibalulekileyo photographer? Kuyinto ukukhanya! Oku kuthetha ukuba umfoti nje akunakwenzeka ukuba wenze ngaphandle kugqame ifoto. Ukuba ngaba labaqalayo kwityala Wathi kwaye zange ezandleni yalo igajethi, kwaye ngokubanzi babe bengazi ukuba unjani, makhe yanane ukuze.

Photo kugqame - olu design lokuba iquka isakhelo wazolula nto eziphathekayo sizama ekhanyayo. Kuyinto mobile kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ngoncedo iifoto zibe ngcono kwaye ephezulu kakhulu umgangatho. isakhiwo echazwe kubizwa ngokuba kugqame, disk ukukhanya okanye screen, kodwa kugqame elithi "ifoto 'ngcono idlulisela intsingiselo ngokupheleleyo umgaqo ukusetyenziswa kwayo.

Kugqame for ukufota unokuba iimilo ezahlukeneyo, imibala kwaye injongo yayo.

Kutheni Kufuneka ukuba kugqame ngexesha lokudubula?

Le yokusebenza Umgaqo photo kugqame, njengokuba kucacile ngegama, na ku vangama ka ukukhanya. Ngokusisiseko, le ifowuni isetyenziswa portrait kufota ukuba ziqaqambise iinxalenye emthunzini, ukuze ngokwenjenjalo ilungelelanise luminance iyonke yesakhelo.

Kwakhona, phantsi kweemeko ezithile, loo kugqame ingasetyenziswa njengomthombo ukukhanya. Umzekelo, wena wenze umzobo kwemodeli esixhonteleyo ecaleni ngefestile. ekugqibeleni Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba azisebenzi imali eyongezelelweyo? Kakade ke, ukuba inxalenye ebusweni, nto leyo ijoliswe kwabo window uyabukhanyisela, kunye nezinye - emthunzini. Ngako oko, isiqingatha ubuso bakhe nje kuwa ngenxa yobumnyama. Isakhelo angeke kakhulu abafezekileyo. Ke ukuba yeyiphi pati izithunzi, ikhanyise kugqame, uya kuqaphela umahluko omkhulu. Isakhelo ukhanyiso iyonke lilingene.

Enye indlela - ngokudubula phandle ilanga liphume. Le photo umthunzi iyohlala elibi ukusuka elangeni. Le inkathazo lula ukulungisa kugqame. Ngoku wakubonayo ukukuthwala ebalulekileyo ngale ayikho kuphela iingcali kodwa ngenxa photographer basandula kuqalisa ukuzisebenzisa.

Ziziphi reflectors na?

Njengokuba besesitshilo, wenze reflectors iimilo ezahlukeneyo, ubukhulu, imibala kunye neenjongo:

1. Imilo ye reflectors ezingeenxa, isikwere, mbhoxo, buxande.
2. Imilinganiselo nabo beze kule kwaye uninzi ezincinane nezinkulu. Kakhulu ingqalelo kugqame kangangoko kunye ububanzi of kwisiqingatha semitha laliziimitha. Kakade ke, lowo asebenzisekayo wayeza kuba nokufotwa kugqame 5 ukuya 1, into egxothiweyo isiseko (laphu omhlophe) unalo iqweqwe-4 imibala ezininzi ezahlukeneyo.

umbala ifoto nganye kugqame bunenjongo yayo:

• White isetyenziswa imozulu eqaqambileyo libalele, Uchithachitha ezinkulu kukukhanya.
• Black isetyenziswa kwimeko esahlukileyo, umzekelo, xa kuyimfuneko ukususa Gweb ngaphezulu. Oko kukuthi, inxalenye ngaphezu kokukhanya oko imisebe.
• kugqame Silver isetyenziswa rhoqo ngaphezu kwabanye. Kuyinto buyafuneka xa lisibekele kunye namafu. Emini, ayikhuthazwa tu, njengoko unako dazzle iliso.
• kugqame Golden isetyenziswa enqabile, kodwa ke kungakuhle ukuba wayekho kwi arsenal. Ngesi kwi ungengeza kwi ubushushu umfanekiso okanye ukwenza isiphumo kwelanga.

Indlela ukukhetha deflector

Ukuba ugqiba ukuba uthenge azihlambululele isincedisi luncedo enjalo, inkoliso zonke, phambi kokuba ufumane phezulu ukhetho, yintoni ubukhulu yaye yintoni ifomu ukunika kukhetha. Ukuba usebenza kwi studio, kakade, kungcono ukuba athenge reflectors ezinkulu okanye imikhusane. Ukuba ngokudubula ngaphandle, yaye akukho mfuneko yokuba i oncedisayo uya kubagcina, kungcono ukuba athenge into encinane.

Njengoko le fom, i kakhulu elula ukuba oku kuqwalaselwa kunye kugqame kumqheba elingunxantathu. Ukuba umncedi, uze unyuke uhamba ujikajikeleza, ubuye elimbhoxo.

Ngokuba ukwahluka intengo enkulu. Konke kuxhomekeke lophawu, ngoko khetha disc ukukhanya, hayi kuphela injongo eyenzelwe yona, kodwa kuyabiza.

Indlela yokusebenzisa kakuhle i kugqame

Ngoku uyazi ukuba yintoni kugqame for kufota. Indlela yokusebenzisa le fowuni? Akukho okunzima kwisicelo yayo akakho. Nkqu umfoti ukba ukuqonda ngokukhawuleza uqobo. Ngoko ke, ukuba usebenzise indlela kugqame for ukufota? Imigaqo yokuSebenzisa wosondeza ngezantsi.

1. Zama ukuba ayigcine ngaphezu kwento, imo yekona yendalo. Version le "bottom-up" akusoloko kufanelekile. Makukhanye ngale ndlela kuphela ukwenzela ukulungelelanisa abenomthunzi phantsi kwesilevu okanye entanyeni. Uninzi lwezi migaqo indiva kwaye ekugqibeleni ufumane isiphumo, ukuba ezantsi ndabanekelwa isibane. Ukuba lo mbandela umntu, izangqa amnyama phantsi kwamehlo kwifoto ngokuchanekileyo kunqandwa. Kwimeko kakhulu, sebenzisa reflectors ezimbini, yaye uya zibekwe phezu emazantsi, kusenokuba ubukhulu ezincinane.
2. Ubungakanani isipili ezincinane, kokukhona kuyimfuneko ukuba zazise into ukudubula. Ukuba umfanekiso mkhulu, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba uyibeke kude.
3. Zama ukuba kukhanya amehlo imodeli kugqame yakhe. Ngoko ke akunakwenzeka uya kufumana ifoto elungileyo, kodwa potekshaya mascara kunye iliso kwi ndawo umanzi wabalungiselela.

Indlela yokwenza kugqame izandla zakho

Ukuba ngaba ufuna ukuchitha imali kwizixhobo yobungcali, ungenza ukwenza kugqame ukwenzela ukufota ngezandla zakhe. Umzekelo, ukuba ngokukhawuleza ufuna kugqame, yaye akukho mfuneko yokuba nto, ungakwazi ukuthatha ephepheni elikhulu iphepha elimhlophe. Nangona kunjalo, olu khetho ongamkhonziyo ixesha elide, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba wenze into embi.

Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba kugqame ngenxa ukufota, kufuneka uthathe i-isakhelo yona. Khumbula ukuba kufuneka kube lula. Ungasebenzisa omncinci yabantwana isangqa sokudlala okanye enze ukuba aphume wire intamo.

Ke kaloku, ukuba iinkxalabo kumphezulu ebonisa. Glue cardboard Iphepha elimhlophe - nantsi into kugqame amhlophe ukuze kufota. Kwelinye icala - ukutya ngefoyile ye Ndayishwabanisa kancinci - nantsi isilivere screen. Ngaba ungathanda ukufumana isifinyezo ifudumale - paint igolide umbala alumuniyam eliqinileyo.

Hi ndlela leyi, unako ukufumana iambrela yakho yokugcina ubudala yaye kuncanyathiselwa ngaphakathi ukutya ngefoyile ye Ndayishwabanisa. Kwakhona uya kufumana kugqame kakhulu ukufota, nkqu kunye nosiba, apho kuya kuba lula ukuba ugcine.

isiphelo

Ukuba ucinga ukuba kusenokwenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle ngalento, ngoko nje musa eze kuyo emsebenzini wabo. Nkqu abafoti abanolwazi, ngelishwa, ayisoloko uyakwazi ukuqwalasela uBuyiselo kwi camera ukuze iifoto ukufumana ogqibeleleyo kwiimeko ezithile. Yiloo nto ke ubavelele kwezixhobo luncedo. A kugqame athenge okanye wenze wena - wena isigqibo. Vumela imifanekiso zakho uphumelele!