Macro - olu hlobo movie kwaye umfanekiso ngokomlinganiselo we-1: 1 okanye ngaphezulu. Kit Macro

Macro - inkqubo apho eyona close-up ifoto shoot wabamba izinto incinane ibonakala emehlweni oluntu.

Njani a Macro

Okokuqala kufuneka ugqibe ngento ukudubula macro. Ukunenzela lula, siphawula ukuba macro - into nokufotwa izinto ezincinane icebo ezinkulu. into Ekugqibeleni asuswayo kwifoto ubonisa ngaphezulu kakhulu kunokuba enyanisweni. Izifundo ozithandayo kakhulu kwagxilwa closeup ingqalelo izinambuzane, iintyatyambo, ingca kunye imali.

izixhobo lokushicilela nokufota macro

Kuba yokuphumeza iingcali Macro nangoko kuphakamisa umbuzo, hlobo luni lwezixhobo khamera kungcono ukukhetha iseshoni? Enyanisweni, makrofoto elungileyo kakhulu banethuba ukuthatha imifanekiso kwicamera kwecacileyo, kuba kubo kukho kwakhona indlela oyifunayo kunye nesakhono lens liphezulu kakhulu, kodwa iikhamera SLR lula ngakumbi.

isicelo sabo ivumela ukhetho lens efunekayo yaye sinika ithuba lokuba asindise lonke wokongeza i-in ngetshekhi, lo gama ukuphumeza isiphumo engcono. Ukuba ku vulavula hi ndlela esipilini, indlela oyingcali kwakunye kwabasaqalayo kunye iinkosi zifanele le modeli lwe khamera phantsi njengoko Canon ED okanye njengaye.

Lens for nokufota macro

Ukuba ukuthetha ngalo iyunithi compact, ukukhethwa lincinane, ngenxa injongo ngazo indawo. Nangona, ukuba unalo ithuba uthenge lens ezinikeleyo macro ukuba SLR, kucetyiswa ukuba benze kanye oko. Ethandwa kakhulu igqalwa Canon EF-S 60mm f / 2.8 USM Macro.

Macro - inkqubo nokufotwa kunye nokusetyenziswa iglasi, ezenzelwe "kropnutyh" (elincinane) of the matrices nasemagumbini. Bona zithathwa ukuba isizalo ikakhulu iikhamera ezingezo-zobungcali. Ukuba uthathe ingqalelo yokuba isizalo omncinane thina, ixabiso umgama kujoliswe ikhulu iimilimitha.

Macro Ikhamera yenza zokudubula nokufota macro, apho isikali 1: 1, oko kukuthi, lo mfanekiso ibe kumntu isizalo, apho isikali 1: 1, isiphumo siya kuba nefuthe yobukhulu bawo. Ayizizo zonke camera unako ukukwenza oko.

Yingcali Ungasebenzisa Canon eos 5D. Lens ikhamera isetyenziswa amathathu anesihlanu ezinga- matrix Canon EF 100mm f yayo / 2.8 USM Macro.

Ukongeza, kukho ithuba lokuba asebenzise zumobektivy cheap ukuba umsebenzi macro ngokohlobo yiSigma AF 70-300mm f / 4-5.6 Apo. Macro kule hlobo isebenza kwi ubude ku ezahlukene 200-300 mm, kwaye yenza kube lula ukunikela ingqalelo kumgama 95 cm ukulandela isifundo. Isikali kulo mzekelo 1: 2,9-1: 2.

Zoom lens ne umsebenzi macro

Kwakhona mali omnye SLR macro yi macrocycle. Ngenxa yokuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo phambi lens eqhelekileyo unethuba asondele umbandela yakho ikufutshane kakhulu. Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba khonkcweni asikusebenzeli macro inxalenye oluzenzekelayo lokushicilela. Oku nzima kakhulu le nkqubo. Ngenxa yoko kufuneka senze ikhithi epheleleyo nokufota macro.

macrocycle

Kwakhona ukufumana lens macro phantse akukho nto kunokwenzeka, ukuba phendula kwicamera macro, waza kuyo waqhoboshela ukuya enemilenze emithathu. Kodwa isenzo esinjalo akukho lula yaye, ngelishwa, sivala ukulawula lens oluzenzekelayo.

Sosasazeko lwemitha ngexesha lokudubula macro

Akucetyiswa ukuba oluzenzekelayo exposure ihlumelo vala. Oku kucingwa engafanelekanga. Kucetyiswa ukuba ukucwangcisa kuqala beso. Khumbula ukuba ngenxa neempelesi ifoto kwi kumgama kufutshane kufuneka babe ezincinane kangangoko ukwenzela ukuba ububanzi befildi ingaba ubuncinane poznachitelnoy encinane! Umzekelo, F / 11, okanye F / 22 iya kuba luncedo kakhulu.

Ngenxa yokuba uvalo ivaliwe kwaye ukukhanya matrix lo kondliwa ngokwaneleyo, isantya shutter ukuba wande kunye enemilenze xa zokudubula closeup iza kuba yingenelo kakhulu ukumelana isikali ukudubula.

Macro has a isilumkiso omncinci ngenxa yokuvalwa emngxunyeni kwandisa umngcipheko wokulahla umlinganiselo othile ndikho ngenxa diffraction. Oku zibe bubungqina yomgodi F / 9.

Ukukhanyisa nokufota macro

Ukunciphisa ukuba sesichengeni kufuneka ukwandisa izakhiwo Illuminability. Ngenye imini ilanga sinako ukwenza ngaphandle flash, kodwa egumbini elimnyama okanye ebusuku xa ukunqongophala ukukhanya ngexesha lokudubula naziphi bugs okanye ngexesha xa wire kwezinambuzane Macro kwesifo kuyimfuneko kakhulu.

Flash in macro

Ikhamera Macro Canon kunye Nikon, kwakunye nezinye iintlobo, ziqulathe kumafa lwabo iyilelwe ngqo makrovspyshki, kodwa ezinye zazo imali eninzi kakhulu. Ngenxa yoku, i-makrovspyshki ngcono isetyenziswe qho leyo ngcono ukuze ukusetyenziswa olumanyanisiweyo okanye lwangaphandle.

Kukho yoyilo ezininzi kunokwenzeka ukuba inkcazo. Imizekelo iikhamera ezinjalo zime imifanekiso ngezantsi. Yaye khangela iifoto kakuhle. Eyona njongo iphambili yale nguqulelo zithathwa ngokuba ukukhanya kakhulu ngenxa yokuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo.

Le migaqo kugxilwa nokufota macro

Xa a ububanzi befildi "AMANDLA" nama-1 mm komeleza ugqaliselo lo mbandela nje msebenzi ubaluleke kakhulu. Uyakwazi ubunzima ukusuka elide-focus, enoba oko phambi kwento elungileyo intloko kakhulu. Umzekelo, uhlobo nokufotwa kunye photo, apho kuphela beetle ajike nentloko baba kumbindi ekujoliswe.

Ngenxa yezi abathandi kunye neengcali bakhetha naLindiili zijolise. Umzekelo i Adorama Macro Ukugxila Rail. Kodwa ke iingcali ngaphezu abathandi nabathandi nokufota macro.

Imvelaphi ye nokufota macro

Eyona ndlela kakhulu elula ukuba silwe ekugxilwe inaccuracy kugqalwa okungephi ikhamera kwaye inani elikhulu lezakhelo, enye yazo kuyo nayiphi na imeko iya kuba ingqwalasela. Kwimeko apho ezisisigxina ezabelwe umxholo lokufota, kunokwenzeka ukuba kube phambi lwecamera. View kusekho siku utshintsho ngexesha elifanayo.

Imvelaphi inxalenye ezi foto zisoloko ukufiphala ngenxa oku kuyimfuneko ingqalelo ingqalelo kuphela ithoni jikelele. Le "Ekhaya" ezifana ngasemva phantse abamhlophe, kwaye ukuyitshintsha, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukwenza umgudu, kuba ezitalatweni zonke imibala ezikhanyayo zibonakala zendalo. Beauty imvelaphi, apho kwaxoxwa ngasentla, inobudlelwane ngqo ilens, ingakumbi sefowuni uvalo.

Kakade ke, bokuqonda eqhuba neischislyaemy macro. On kubo uyakwazi ukubhala ngonaphakade.

Indlela ukubamba ikhamera ngexesha nokufota macro

Ikhamera ngexesha macro kufuneka zigcinwe kuwe. Amathuba zibambe shot elungileyo idla enikwe kwimeko apho eli xesha kwabancinane lindela. Ngenxa yoko, umele uzame ukuba ashiye ikhamera ekhaya. Akukho mfuneko yokuba athathe ngenjongo imifanekiso, ngethemba lokufumana isakhelo ifoto elungileyo.

Ngexesha ukuhamba, uhambo oluya ethile engaqhelekanga indawo okanye intlanganiso abahlobo ikhamera kufuneka abe nabo. Mhlawumbi ngalo mzuzu kwaye ziya kuba nako ukufaka kwikhompyutha edubuleyo elungileyo. Kulo mzekelo, kungcono ukuba kancinci ebanzi camera wobugcisa.

Ngexesha macro kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo izinto photo shoot umdla okanye izifundo. Kuyimfuneko ukuqaphela izinto, cinga malunga nokwenzeka lungabanjwa kangangokuba washiya umfanekiso elungileyo. Unako ukuthatha imifanekiso, ehamba endleleni eya emsebenzini okanye isifundo. Kwakhona, ungakwazi ukuthatha iifoto kwindlela eya evenkileni. Ukuba ungathanda into, kodwa akukho ithuba okanye ixesha izithombe oko, kwi incwadi yokubhala wenze inqaku ukuba le ndawo ofuna ukuba kwixesha elizayo ukuthatha umfanekiso. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke ngosuku olufanayo okanye isibini kweenyanga kamva, xa kuya kubakho ixesha free. Kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba babuyele kule ndawo kwaye enze umfanekiso elungileyo.

Kufuneka ukuba sijonge zehlabathi amehlo photographer. Loo nto sinikele ingqalelo kuzo zonke eziyingqongileyo nto. Kunokuba intyatyambo kwi window, iimbono ezingqongileyo kulo, ivazi kunye neziqhamo kuyo phezu kwetafile ekhitshini. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuqeqesha umfoti yokucinga. Ukuzama ngoyaba ezi zinto zesiqhelo kwelinye icala, ayikho njengesiqhelo.

Kukho ibinzana elithi "pre-nokuthelekelela". photos Wonderful kwenziwa phambi kokuba khamera kuthathwe ngesandla. Inani elikhulu imifanekiso ise ngqo phambi kwamehlo, mhlawumbi kwindawo apho ngalo mzuzu ke inkosi elizayo. Kufuneka sifunde ukubona izinto abanye abantu awuboni. Mhlawumbi bakwazi ukwenza wobugcisa kwikhaya lakho.

inkqubo nokufotwa kuyimfuneko ukuba wonwabe. Ngokuba inani elikhulu iifoto akujongwa umsebenzi, nangezinto ozithandayo. A umdlalo, njengokuba sisazi, kufuneka kuzisa uvuyo, yaye oku akuyi kuba nje isiphumo ekupheleni. Satisfaction kufuneka kuzo zonke inkqubo fotogrfirovaniya, ezizezi:

• ukufunda nokubukela izinto phezu photo;
• yi ukhangelo ayikho umsebenzi wabo;
• umnqweno ukwenza into olulolwabo.

Emva kokuhlolisisa isiseko iifoto, kunokwenzeka kodwa ukuphucula kakhulu ukubalasela iifoto zabo,, ukudala umsebenzi wobugcisa wokwenene oya kufuneka ukuba babe nomdla kakhulu kwaye izinto ezininzi ukuzama, iinkxalabo ngaphandle luvo ibe lithamsanqa embi kwaye uzama ukuqonda okuhambe ngokungalunganga, nendlela kuyimfuneko ukwenza oko . Kulo mzekelo, siya ukufikelela kulo mgangatho sokugqwesa.

Izizathu mgangathweni closeup

Kwabasaqalayo, iinkosi Macro - a ndikho kwisakhelo ngexesha sokudubula, egqalwa enye yeempawu ezibalulekileyo ngefoto okulungileyo. Izithombe ezibukhali ukufiphala izizathu ezine eziphambili:

1. "Motion iimvakatjhi". Oku kwenzeka xa ikhamera kunyikima ngenxa yokuba sesichengeni omkhulu. Kwakhona wafumana xa ukudubula lwenzeka kweemeko yokukhanyisa eliphantsi. Kulo shake khamera zingachaphazela egumbini ulibaziso imizuzwana 10.
2. Nokushukumisa sifundo, njengoko ingengabo bonke bephela baya kuba ndawonye lonke ixesha besebenza kunye naye. Nokuba intshukumo encinane nga "yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano 'umfanekiso, ukuba kutolwe ulibaziseko enkulu.
3. Isiliphu ukuxhomekeka. Ngenxa yokuba inkqubo ukuxhomekeka ayikho egqibeleleyo kwaye bayathanda ukuphoswa kwaye ingqalelo into ethile.
4. ukukhetha elingafanelekanga ubunzulu yentsimi.