Yintoni angioedema?

Angioedema - yenzelwe dermal nokudumba, inwebu yangaphakathi kunye namafutha inyama ezinokuthi zenzeke ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Esi sifo ingqalelo angioedema kuyahambisana, kunye nokudumba umzimba.

causation kwezifo

Angioedema kungabangela izinto ezininzi, nokuhlalisana izinto ezibangqongileyo umntu kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Kungaba:

- amayeza. Angioedema kungabangela iintlobo ezininzi antibiotics, immunoglobulins, sulfonamides, kunye neevithamini B;

- ukutya. Ukubonakala angioedema nga negalelo yesilwanyana saselwandle esineqokobhe, intlanzi, itshizi, amaqanda, ubisi, amandongomane, iimbotyi, iziqhamo citrus, iitumato, amaqunube kunye itshokolethi;

- izinambuzane. Ezinye izinambuzane abulale enetyhefu ukuba xa ungena umzimba womntu ngoko nangoko ukuba angioedema, ukuba isigulane sine-aleji olu hlobo ityhefu. Phakathi izinambuzane ezinjalo iinyosi, ngoonomeva kunye noonomeva;

- latex. Kakhulu inqabile, kodwa ukuze bandiqumbise i komzimba abasabela iimveliso ngerabha, ingakumbi, iikhondom, iiglavu, catheters wokuchama kunye efakwa;

- epidermal nomzimba. nomzimba Epidermal ezinokubangela nokudumba komzimba kubangelwa namathe kunye dander iikati, izinja kunye nezinye izilwanyana.

Iimpawu zesi sifo

Ukudumba luqala emva kwemizuzu eli-15 (isiqingatha ubuninzi seyure) emva zoqhagamshelwano kunye allergen, ngamanye izinga abasabela ngayo abantu abaqala fast kakhulu. Kaninzi oko kukhatshwa urticaria.

Ukudumba rhoqo localizes endle, nto leyo ichazwe kakuhle ezinamanqatha izihlunu ongama, umz, emilebeni okanye iinkophe, kwakunye em- ngomlomo, ezifana njengoko inkalakahla ethambileyo okanye ulwimi. Ukongeza, kukho iimeko xa ukudumba eqalisa zokuphuhlisa kwiinwebu iphecana sokuphefumla. Kulo mzekelo, kukho umngcipheko omkhulu zizalwa.

Ukuba yomoya uxakaxa ukuphuhlisa angioedema, iimpawu kuya kuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: khohlo ukukhonkotha, ubunzima ukuphefumla, ukuphefumla ngxola, eziyiyo yobuso cyanotic, ixhala nomonde. Ukuba ixhoba kule ndawo hayi ngokukhawuleza ukunika uncedo lonyango, wafa ke lowo ngenxa zizalwa.

Ukongeza, ngokufuthi kukho iimeko ngaphandle angioedema yokothuka esiqhelekileyo anaphylactic, engaphandle kweendonga esibhedlele aphela rhoqo nge ekufeni.

mothuko Anaphylactic i imptomy ilandelayo:

- ukurhawuzelela,

- urticaria,

- ukudumba womqala, pharynx kunye kwingqula,

- bronchospasm

- ukugabha,

- isicaphucaphu,

- besisu,

- hypotension,

- ukubetha kwentliziyo kakubi,

- kuphuhliso PRAs,

- yombono,

- isiqaqa.

Ngaphandle ukubonelela uncedo kwangexesha yaye qualified xa kunjalo kwabathile esi sifo isigulane kudla usweleka yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini (zizalwa) ngenxa ekweneni womqala.

unyango lwesifo

Unyango phantse lonke siyefana, kodwa zonke yobungcali lwezonyango kufuneka ukwazi ubuchule ezithile kakhulu lesi sifo.

nokudumba Laryngeal isigulane ilawulwa epinephrine kunye antihistamines, apho inhalation ungenziwa kusetyenziswa vasoconstrictors, kwaye ngoko ke isigulane esibhedlele kwisebe ENT ezizodwa. Ukuba akunakwenzeka ukwandisa yomoya iindlela amayeza uqhoqhoqho isebenza kwaye ekumfakeni.

Ukuba ukothuka anaphylactic kufanele kube lula ukuyeka ukuhamba allergen - oku kungenxa iimeko yenkohlakalo yokusabela anaphylactic ukuya ukumnika amayeza ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuze kuqinisekiswe ngokuma patency, nomonde okanye intubiruya ukuvelisa uqhoqhoqho kuyimfuneko. Emva epinephrine koko parenterally elawulwa, dopamine, norepinephrine, kunye antihistamines. Ngophuhliso nokudumba ezinxulumene ukutya okanye isiyobisi nokwaliwa, olwenziwe ikhosi ukudla kunye wasemfihlekweni ehnterosorbentov kunye laxatives.