Ikomkhulu Saudi Arabia - yaseRiyadh

Elikomkhulu Saudi Arabia, Riyadh, kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kutshanje. Xa sijonga le datha yembali, siyakwazi ukubona ukuba ngelo xesha wawela isiwe iindlela zorhwebo kunye imizila. Ngeli kwindawo baseka kwilali wezandla. Ukusuka kule ndawo, yaye nam ndakhulela yaseRiyadh. Ngowe-1233 isixeko yatshatyalaliswa amaYiputa. Kodwa ngo-1240 ke labuyiselwa yaye lingqongwe njengenqaba, nto leyo lokukhonzela kwaye ebhotweni yomphathi.

Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XVI, emva kokuba kuthinjwe bin Abulazizom Abdulrehman Al Faisal, esi sixeko saba likomkhulu urhulumente ukuba uzama ukudala-Arabhu, ngokunenzuzo kweempembelelo zopolitiko buthathaka of Turkey.

Ngowe-1744, idale Sudovskoe karhulumente yokuqala, which '73 yatshatyalaliswa Ottoman. Ngowe-1824 ubukhosi Saudi wadalwa ngurhulumente yesibini Saudi nekomkhulu yayo yaseRiyadh. Emva kweminyaka engama-65, eli lizwe yoyiswa indlu Rashidov. Ngowe-1902 ubukhosi Saudi baqalisa ukwenza iinzame kunokukuhlaziya-Arabhi ngoncedo Turkey kunye UK. Ngowe-1920, Rashidov Minor wabhukuqwa.

Ukususela ngenkulungwane XIX, kukho intshukumo wezopolitiko esebenzayo wahlaba umtyangapho wekhwelo lokumanywa zezizwe awayengabemi lizwe, yaye ukuze kukhululwe amagunya Turkish, yaye ikomkhulu Saudi Arabia uba sesazulwini sayo. Injongo yale Movement ukudaleka bengatshatanga kunye nokumanyana. Ngenxa yoko, ngowe-1932, oko wadalwa uBukumkani Saudi Arabia, ikomkhulu lakhe wahlala kwisixeko yaseRiyadh.

waba Riyadh isixeko eqhelekileyo Arab sharing-50. zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Isakhiwo eliyinhloko ebhotweni Emir. Ngomhla emxinwa, athe ngokubhijela izitalato ibekwe izindlu zodaka kunye zeentendelezo. Ngeli xesha e Saudi Arabia wafumana hugest amasimi ioli. Eli lizwe isiba enye bazizityebi. Kwikomkhulu idilizwe izindlu zodaka. Isixeko nesele yakhiwa. amafu ezakhelwe. On izikolo izitrato ezibanzi elise, iihotele, kudederhu lweevenkile, zamaSilamsi, Villas zabucala. Ikomkhulu wadlulisela zonke zabaphathiswa kunye nee-arhente zikarhulumente enkulu.

Kodwa ikomkhulu Saudi Arabia igcine iziza yamandulo nezembali - iRoyal Palace Murabba Palace kunye emirs. Enye ezinika mihla yaseRiyadh - izitali yobukumkani, nemidyarho of nabaKhulisi amahashe Arabhu umdla abahlali nje kuphela, kodwa iindwendwe yayo. Eyona yamandulo kwaye zilondolozwe ukubonakala kwawo original Fort Masmak, yakhiwa ngo-1865.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ikomkhulu Saudi Arabia ligubungela ummandla malunga 1600 ezikwere zeekhilomitha kunye nabantu abemi ngaphezu nezigidi ezi-4,5. Nangona isibakala sokuba Riyadh ise embindini lizwe kwaye umzi lishushu karhulumente, oku watyelela zizigidi zabakhenkethi ngonyaka ngamnye. Bonke bephela bathanda ubutyebi akanaso umzi, leyo ikhule ngexesha elifutshane i "igolide black" kunye neziza yayo zembali.

Riyadh yindlela eya umzi ongcwele amaSilamsi - eMecca. Ngokutsho imithetho kunye nezithethe Saudi Arabia, ogama abemi abathi Islam, kuyimfuneko ukwenza kusiyiwa eMecca. Ukuphila kweli lizwe esokuba imbeko umthetho Koran.

Kukho yesibini eyinkunzi kwekomkhulu Saudi Arabia - ozakuzo - Jeddah. Le ibekwe phezu koLwandle Olubomvu, it akha izakhiwo mihla. Kwinxalenye yonxweme sixeko zonke consulates kunye nonozakuzaku.