Bootloader - ntoni na? inkqubo yokusebenza umlayishi

Ayizizo zonke umnini ifowuni ephathwayo ngokohlobo efowuni okanye icwecwe isebenza "operatsonki» Android series, uyazi ukuba nayiphi na inguqulelo inkqubo yokusebenza kukho into efana Bootloader. Ntoni na ngoku kwaye ziza kuqwalaselwa. Ngokusekelwe ukuqonda kakuhle eli mba, kuya kuba lula ukufumana ukuba yintoni imisebenzi inokwenziwa xa ivulwe.

Bootloader: ntoni na?

Masiqalise, ukuze ndithethe, ukususela ekuqaleni. Bootloader Android-mixokomelwano phantse akukho eyahlukileyo koko iyafumaneka kwi nayiphi computer, nokuba PC okanye Mac. Ngamagama alula, Bootloader - Lo eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi yokulayisha indlela yokusebenza.

Ukuba unika umzekelo ezinjengeetheminali computer emileyo "cacis" eziliqela (nithi, Windows and Linux), umlayishi emva kokutshintshela kwi iyunithi izinzile okanye kwi laptop yakho unika umsebenzisi kwikhompyutha ukukhetha, yaye emva isiqinisekiso ewalayishayo a OS ethile.

OS Principles lendlela yokuqalelisa ikhompyutha

Kwakunye neendlela zokubhala, Bootloader bootloader kwizixhobo mobile libhekisela ukundululwa lefayile hlobo, njengoko akwenzayo, umzekelo, Useto wesiqalo Windows ukusuka boot.ini.

Ukuba uhlawula ingqalelo ezi nkcukacha, kulula ukucinga ukuba ungakwazi lula ukutshintsha indlela kulayishwa nje kuphela, kodwa ewalayishayo indlela yokusebenza mhlawumbi ngesandla okanye ngokuzenzekelayo xa Android-neesistim. Noko ke, bambalwa abantu bazi ukuba le sixhobo ukulandwa kuphela inkqubo esabhalwa indlela ethile phone smart okanye tablet.

Bootloader: ukuba ukuvula yaye kutheni njani?

Yona amathuba ubandakanya eligqithisiweyo lokuvula bootloader, ingongoma apha ayiphelelanga kuphela nokubuyiselwa data.

Kukholelwa ukuba kwimeko enjalo, umsebenzisi ufikelela ngumbindi wale nkqubo, nto leyo enganakho ukwenzeka ngokwendalo. Njengoko le meko ichazwe Bootloader? Oko kukuthi, ukuba iya kucaca xa sijonga yokungabikho ekuthiwa-amalungelo omsebenzisi ophezulu. Kubonakala ukuba akukho mfuneko nakweliphi na inqanaba emva kokususa lock. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba kuyimfuneko rhoqo ukufaka firmware ekhethekileyo kunye nesicelo. Ukuba firmware isiko, makayixhome ngokuzolileyo, "angenzi", inkqubo yonke into ubengo.

Wabenzi technology mobile luquka umsebenzi kunye necandelo enjalo, njengoko Bootloader. Indlela ukulivula? Oku kudla kwenziwa ngoncedo izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezifakwe PC xa uqhagamshele kwizixhobo mobile nge USB-interface. Qaphela ukuba amalungelo ingcambu kule meko ingafuneki.

Izixhobo ezininzi, kuquka, umzekelo, Sony izixhobo kunye HTC, ithetha ukusetyenziswa eluncedo Adb Baleka, kwaye Sony kuya kufuneka ukuba usebenzise Ukongezelela i abaqhubi ezizodwa Sony Fastboot, kodwa ujonge kwicandelo okhethekileyo website Unlocker esemthethweni. Njengoko ubona, inkqubo nangona kunokwenzeka, kodwa kube nzima kakhulu.

Recovery data

Kwelinye icala, xa imo yawo eqhelekileyo yokusebenza sokuBuyisa Bootloader kwakhona kwi-mveliso kuba kuvumela ukwenza nje sabaqalayo. Nani ningaba nokuba ufuna useta nzima.

ulahle nje izicwangciso phezu igajethi, uze uqalise inkqubo ufune ukuba ukhethe ukhetho: mhlawumbi usebenzise ifowuni izicwangciso ezintsha okanye ukubuyisela izicwangciso, iinkqubo kunye iifayile, usebenzisa iinkonzo akhawunti efanayo Google. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ufake Gmail idilesi yemeyile kunye nephasiwedi, kwakunye ukudibanisa kwi Internet, umzekelo, nokuba esebenzayo Wi-Fi-intanethi.

Iyafaka ezinye "cacis"

Ukuba sithethe malunga ithuba lokufaka ezinye olusebenzayo imitshini, oku umba kakhulu entsonkothileyo, nangona iingxaki. Isibakala sokuba abanye abalimi bathi, bathi emva "Android" kwi igajethi yenye nkqubo akayi. zithutha emphakathini Pure, eyenzelwe ukuba sibhengeze inkqubo efakiweyo.

Kodwa ke Chinese kakhulu 'iingcinga zabo HTC Ekhohlo »sele kufunyaniswe ukuba isixhobo mnye kuhlangana kakhulu cebetshu Android, kunye Windows Phone. Ukongeza, ezi modeli ziyafumaneka kwiimeko ezininzi babe bootloader Bootloader ivulwe. Ntoni na kule meko? Esi sixhobo yenza kube lula nje kuphela ukukhetha inkqubo yokusebenza inokuqalwa ekuqaleni, kodwa ukumisela naluphi na utshintsho izicwangciso inkqubo kwinqanaba le.

Ngamanye amazwi, umsebenzisi akanokukwazi kwenza ngaphandle nantoni firmware okanye iinkqubo ezongezelelweyo ukwandisa iseti "cacis". Yiyiphi eyona! Wena Akukho mfuneko izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezifana SEO, leyo ngoku umtshato ukwenzela ukuba umsebenzisi akaqondi ukuba ukhethe kuzo zonke eli nani likhulu kweenkqubo kunye izicelo.

Oko kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo besahlukana?

Kodwa xa kufikwa firmware isiko, ebe kakhulu zithandwa phakathi ezininzi nabanini iifowuni, kunye nabo kufuneka ize nizilumkele ke kunene. Kakade ke, firmware onengqondo okanye uhlaziyo OS andiyi kubuzisa ububi, kodwa koko, siya kuphucula kuphela ukusebenza yesixhobo, kodwa xa efakwe into engekho sikweni, kodwa azivavanywanga (ezifana computer-beta), angadibana nenkathazo. Ke Ngokuqinisekileyo akukho umlayishi wesiqalo swi nga pfuna.

Phela, bambalwa abantu baqonde ukuba iinguqulelo ezinjalo ziyakwazi unenye namandla kakhulu umthwalo kwi "intsimbi" amacandelo, nto leyo inokukhokelela ukugqibezela ukusilela. Kodwa ukutshintsha kumqhubekekisi kwi smart enye - ukuba asiyonto ilula.

Yonke enye into kokuvula bootloader ngokusesikweni izinto ezikhutshiweyo ezinophawu kubonisa ilahleko oluzenzekelayo iwaranti kunye nenkonzo simahla. Ngoko ke kufuneka ucinge izihlandlo ezilikhulu phambi kokuba wenze izenzo ezinjalo kunye nemisebenzi.

Ekugqibeleni ke uhlala ukongeza ukuba umba omnye kwinkqubo yokusebenza efakwe kwi Zonke Android-isixhobo - Kwakhona, ngokubanzi, Kuyinto impikiswano. Ewe, kunjalo, le nkqubo iya kuthi, ngenxa ngcono okanye umenzi wathi. Kodwa loo nto iza kusebenza njani na - na omnye umcimbi, ingakumbi ekubeni uninzi abasebenzisi ngokuqhelekileyo ubeke ezinye iinguqulelo ukukhanya kubani lemvelaphi. Ngenxa yesizathu esibalulekileyo. Apha, njengoko batshovo lokuqhekeza iinkuni angaba, yintoni ke isono akayi kuhlanganiswa. Ewe, kwaye umenzi ukuba ayikwazi kuqhutywa utshintsho obunjalo nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe xanduva ukusebenza ngokuchanekileyo izixhobo mobile okhoyo. Ngoko ke isigqibo malunga nokuba kwaye kufuneka enze yena umnini igajethi. Kodwa ke kubhetele ukuba Baqhula kunye nezinto ezinjalo.