Yenethiwekhi Charon. Intsomi of the World Ancient

intsomi yaMandulo - yinxalenye elahlukileyo uncwadi owuthanda umfundi ulwimi lwalo kwaye ezintle zehlabathi. Ukongeza amabali ezinomdla kunye namabali ngamaqhawe, ibonakala iziseko iphela, banikwe indawo yomntu kuyo, kwakunye ukuxhomekeka ukuthanda koothixo. Unkulunkulu kukuthi, yena, baba badla efanayo kubantu kunye neminqweno yabo, iminqweno kunye nobubi. A indawo ekhethekileyo ilawulwa Charon - neentsomi kwangaphambili kuye indawo yenethiwekhi phakathi ihlabathi wabaphilileyo nabafileyo.

Kwakubonakala ngathi ihlabathi?

Siza kukhangela ngokweenkcukacha oko futhi ofana Charon. Neentsomi yehlabathi yamandulo ibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba kukho okunene nje ezintathu ukukhanya: ngaphantsi komhlaba, overground kunye kwamanzi. Nangona ngwenya nga ngokukhuselekileyo kunganxulunyaniswa ihlabathi ezisentlabathini. Ngoko ke, ezi zikumkani zintathu olawulwa abazalwana abathathu, lingana ngamandla kunye nokubaluleka: nguZeyus, Poseidon nelabafileyo in Greek (nguZeyus, nguNeptune kunye iPluto kwabaseRoma). Kodwa ikakhulu ingqalelo Zeus i Thunderer, kodwa akavuma enyuka kwimicimbi abazalwana babo.

Abantu belimiwe ezweni labaphilayo - ummandla kaZeyus, kodwa emva kokufa imizimba yazo babephala engcwabeni, yaye umphefumlo uya ehlala eHadesi. Kwaye umntu wokuqala, ukuba ndithe ndithi ke, loo miphefumlo endleleni eya esihogweni, waba Charon. Kwiintsomi uthi kokubini othwala nabalindi, kunye umhloli irhafu. Mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba wayigcina iliso elibukhali ukuba akazange ahlale ephila isikhephe sakhe ebantwini, umphefumlo akayi umva, nangenxa yomsebenzi wakhe wathabatha intlawulo.

intsomi yaMandulo: Charon

Unyana Erebus kunye Nyx, Ubumnyama kunye Night, lophethe lemimoya waba isikhephe, iintshulube ugwenxeke kwaphela. Kukholelwa ukuba umphefumlo, yamsusa ngaphesheya komlambo Styx, kodwa ngokutsho kwenye inguqulelo, ke banduluka, badlula umlambo Acheron. Amaninzi, uchaza indoda endala mfiliba kakhulu, benxibe amadlavu.

Wabe Alighieri, uMdali 'Divine Comedy ", Charon zingeniswe kwisangqa lokuqala esihogweni. Mhlawumbi apha oko ephethe umlambo yakhe yamanzi ephantsi komhlaba, KuloMgabuli ihlabathi wabaphilileyo nabafileyo. Virgil wathetha nomqhubi wabe waza wayalela lophethe ukuba athathe bephila imbongi yakhe isikhephe. Yintoni bavele phambi kwakhe wayefana Charon? intsomi eRoma ingaphikisani kwindoda endala Hellenic waba nembono eloyikekayo. braids zakhe singcolile, bedidekile yaye Seda, amehlo akhe wayitshisa ngomlilo ikrakra.

Kukho nenye ezincinane okhankanya neentsomi Charon wathwala imiphefumlo yabafileyo kwicala elinye kuphela, kwaye abo bantu kuphela abo wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni kunye nokusebenza izithethe. Ke kaloku omnye wemiqathango mandatory yayikukunika umntu ofileyo ingqekembe, apho akwazi ukuhlawula le yenethiwekhi. Obol lomntanakhe ofileyo phantsi kolwimi, yaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba ngaphandle mali kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba esihogweni endala.

Charon nabantu real

Ngoku ke umfundi uyakwazi ukuba khangela indlela Charon (iintsomi). Amafoto, Kakade ke, akukho, kodwa ngabapeyinti abaninzi baye kuboniswe canvases yakhe emnyama indoda uthixo-ubudala kwelabafileyo. Njengoko yaziwa, ophethe ubekwa ngesikhephe imiphefumlo abafileyo ngaphandle iingxaki, ngokuthatha imali yona. Ukuba ufika yonke imiphefumlo abangenazo obol, kwafuneka alinde likhulu iminyaka ukuya elunxwemeni for free.

Noko ke, kwakukho abantu abahlala ngubani ngokunokwabo okanye omnye umntu baya kwelabafileyo phambi kwexesha kwam. Xa "Aeneid" Virgil uthi babacandisele kuzo ingaba isebe kuphela umthi yegolide bekhula uAshera of Persephone (Aida neqabane). Kwathabatha phezu ngencam Sibyl uEneya.

Waqhatha ukuba ukuziphatha kwelinye icala Orpheus: isandi cithara yakhe yegolide nako ukumelana omnye kwihlabathi abaphilileyo nabafileyo, akukho thixo okanye umntu. Neqhawe performing omnye uqulukubhode zakhe, naye waya eHadesi. Kodwa yena wancedwa yi kathixo uHermes - wayalela ukuba ndiwanikela inkosi kwabafileyo. Ngokutsho kwenye inguqulelo, uTshawe lelwe ukuba wamqhuba Charon, apho yenethiwekhi koko kohlwaywa yi iPluto.

Charon zobuciko

iye ivele Charon kwiintsomi ngexesha elinye. KaHomer kwi epics akhe akazange athethe nto, kodwa ngenkulungwane yesi-6 emva kwexesha. BC. e. lo mlinganiswa wavela kwathathwa ngokuqinileyo kwindawo yayo. Yena kuye kuboniswe kwi zitsha, umfanekiso wakhe eyasetyenziswa kwi nemidlalo (Aristophanes, Lucian, Prodicus). Kunye namagcisa adla wabhenela lo mlinganiswa. A Renaissance artist brilliant UMichelangelo usebenza uyilo i Sistine Chapel eVatican, zizotywe ngelaphu Charon "Mini Yomgwebo". unkulunkulu mfiliba zehlabathi lamandulo yaye enza ngayo umsebenzi wakhe, kodwa ohambisa wemiphefumlo aboni, kodwa hayi zonke isiphelo kwabafileyo.