Manor Zakharov. Imbali yimyuziyam. Amafoto nokubuyekeza

Zakharovo Manor yindawo wembali apho ebuntwaneni bachitha Russian Imbongi A. S. Pushkin. Le ise isikhululo eponymous kwisithili Odintsovo.

A incinane

Manor Zakharov (Moscow) kuqala kukhankanyiwe yemihla ngenkulungwane XVII. Njengoko kuchaziwe kula maxwebhu, fiefdom owned Dorofei (melly) Ivanovich Kamynin, ababekhonza ndingumthetheli kwi Perm kunye Solikamsk. Kamva, wayengena inkonzo umkhupheli Mozhaisk, Vereya kunye Borovsk. Unyana wakhe uIvan wonyuselwa ukuba nonondyebo njengeweyitala elula, ukufumana Duma wabanumzana, wafa engenabantwana kwi yee- ekuqaleni.

Emva kokufa senkosikazi umyeni wakhe welifa kwakukho umfazi wakhe, yaye kamva udade wabo Avdotya Ivanovna, abaya kuzeka Ya. I. Urusova. Ukususela ngoko, ilifa osezandleni Urusovo de kuye ekupheleni kuka-1757. Alexander Y. - Urusovo nyana wathengisa ugxa wakhe D. P. Savelovu, ngubani kungekudala ibhatyi baze baphendule kuvuselelwa Manor.

Ngowe-1781 ilifa usapho Zakharovo ludlulele ilifa lebhunga wenkundla I. Ya. Tinkovu. Xa umkhosi entsha indlu ezinemigangatho emibini yakhiwa kwilifa, kwaphulwa kwigadi obutofotofo kunye nepaki encinane, kodwa ezimnandi kakhulu iindawo maple.

Manor M. A. Gannibal

Emva kokufa J Tinkova (1804), ilifa bafumana M. A. Gannibal. Umfazi Negro Petra Velikogo, oko yosapho endala yeengcungcu. Uninakhulu imbongi elizayo Russian zonke ihlobo labamba ukutyelela intombi yakhe I. O. Pushkinu kunye nabantwana. Kamva, xa Alexander wakhula waza waya kufunda kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, umakhulu bathengisa impahla udade wabo. Manor Zakharovo (kwisithili Odintsovo) ixesha elide kwaba ilali eqhelekileyo Russian, njalo aqhuba iminyhadala esizwe kunye engqungqa kunye life. basela bonke kule mbongi elizayo. Emininzi imisebenzi yakhe ekhankanywe Zakharov. Manor of Pushkin ngaloo mihla echibini encinane ngasechwebeni owakhulayo Linden endala. Ecaleni kwakhe esitulweni. ezincane, Pushkin wayethanda ukuchitha lonke ixesha labo mahala. Ngoko ke oko lifakwe lesikhumbuzo le mbongi.

Manor Indlu Zakharovo yayincinane, wayemi ecaleni isakhiwo encinane kakhulu. Kobuhle yendlu waya epakini Linden elihle. Ilungiselelo ebanzi, ekupheleni apho kumi ezibaziweyo ifanitshala zomthi, ubungakwazi ukuya echibini.

Endzhaku ko yingisela ilifa Pushkin I ngokufuthi ndaya apho, xa imbongi odumileyo. Wayedla watyelela kwilali ekufuphi Vyazemy. Apha ke wangcwatywa yi umzalwana wakhe Nicholas, abasweleke ndisemncinane kakhulu. ixesha lokugqibela le mbongi kwilifa ngo-1831, ngaphambi kokuba batshate. Ayephila ikhumbula ukuba amafa wakhathazeka gqitha yaye ebingamanxuwa.

Zakharovo ngenkulungwane XIX

Izihlandlo eziliqela nandawo i XIX olinene ngenkulungwane xa Zakharovo wathengisa. Oku ephethwe yi-gantry, iinkozi, Nechayev. Bahlele ukuthenga Estate obunini karhulumente baye kwibakala lesi sisikhumbuzo, kodwa ubuncwane akwafumaneka kule mali.

indlu entsha wabonakala ngo-1900. Yena eyaqhubeka de kwangowe-1993 ngonyaka ngamnye ukususela 1976 Manor Zakharovo na indawo leeholide Pushkin. Ngowe-1993, kwindlu enkulu Manor wayitshisa phantsi emlilweni, yaye ngowe-1999, isikhumbuzo 200th wembongi, kwakhiwa entsha.

Museum-Estate Zakharovo

Ukwakhiwa imbaxa kakhulu ukwazi. USSR Academy of Sciences ngo-1949, iye yasekwa kufuphi nesikolo Zakharovo obelisk xa kukhunjulwa ukutyelelwa Alexander Sergeyevich Zakharov. Obelisk ibhengeze lesikhumbuzo ngokwenkcubeko ngokubaluleka zesizwe kunye nembali. Kodwa ngoxa amagosa Ekulawuleni "balibala" malunga Manor ngokwalo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba kule minyaka imbalwa izayo ayikho ilitye, yaye ngoko eziyimfihlo. Obelisk Ukubiyelwa ngenyameko, ukuba ihonjiswe ngeentyatyambo, kwaye batshabalalayo epakini, apho ekhula, Pushkin, aziyeke iinkomo.

Kuphela ngo-1987 ngokwesiseko nasiSigqibo RSFSR liBhunga laBaphathiswa yoncwadi Museum-Reserve wadalwa A. S. Pushkina ngokusekelwe iindawo memory emafeni kwidolophana kunye Big Vyazemy Zakharovo District Odintsovo.

Iingcali ezininzi zityalwa ingqalelo indawo awazalelwa kuyo Imbongi Manor zemibongo ezinkulu Zakharov kunye Vyazemy - apha wachitha ebuntwaneni bakhe. Yaba kulo mhlaba, yena kuqala badumisa ubuhle bendalo Russian, babukela imidaniso umlimi, iingoma abantu beva, wabona kunye nobomi zizityebi yezikhulu yephondo. Apha kwakhiwa ubomi bakhe nokuhlala, kwabonakala nemibongo yakhe yokuqala. Apha Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin xa kwakunzima.

Namhlanje kwi kwintsimi lifa ezimbini zembali kunye yoncwadi Museum-Reserve A. S. Pushkina. Bonke abeza kwezi ndawo, akakwazi kuhamba kuphela ecaleni umendo vaaki yamandulo, kodwa bachukumise izimumu amangqina ebuntwaneni misebenzi - amangcwaba izakhiwo, yayanyaniswe single ebhotwe, ipaki lomculo.

Park Zakharovo

Nje ngaphandle kwesango myuziyam kukho avenue ngokubanzi apho isasazeka kumacala omabini ipaki elihle. Ukuba sasekunene lesikhumbuzo ku M. A. Gannibal kunye wembongi eselula, kunye nentwana ngakumbi ungabona indlu Manor, kwakhona abakhi V. Zubareva kunye N. V. Kartashovoy.

Main House

Umoya kule ndlu kakhulu ziqhelekile Manor ngelo xesha. ifenitshala Mahogany, armchairs Morocco ekhululekile, nezipili nobhedu. Ngaphandle indlu kunye isakhiwo wakhangela uNothozamile kakhulu. Ngelishwa, ukubuyisela wokwenyaniso imbonakalo yokuqala isakhiwo, apho waye ithawula, kunye nentsapho Pushkin, namhlanje cishe kungenakwenzeka. Ayizange ibe ubungqina obubhaliweyo imbonakalo yakhe. Ubungqina kuphela uhlobo Manor sobhedu ivesi Pushkin kaThixo.

indlu Manor - isakhiwo enemigangatho emibini. kumgangatho wesibini - mezzanine, ephantsi, igosa, kwaye emhlabeni - yinto ingcaciso imyuziyam. Amagumbi asithoba imyuziyam wayibuyisela elingaphakathi, owakhulayo imbongi enkulu.

Kwigumbi wokuqala uyakwazi ukubona yeprojekthi recovery ekhaya. Apha sile izinto nanto afumaneka kwi ilizwe - yodongwe tiles, latches phezu windows, amaqhosha, yokutyiwa zodongwe. Nantsi ikopi uxwebhu lwentengo Zakharovo M. A. Gannibal.

Ukususela igumbi lokuqala ungaya kwi igumbi lokuhlala ngaphambili, ihonjiswe ngomoya ixesha. Yonke ifanitshala kunye nezinye imiboniso zithiwe thaca kwinkulungwane XIX. Apha ungabona eni usapho abazali MA ithawula kunye A. Yu. Pushkina S. Yu. Rzhevskoy, intombi leThemba Osipovna, sina indoda yakhe, kunye umzalwana wakhe Davidov.

Ngaphezu koko, lo sikhokelo ekuthathela kuyo egumbini iindwendwe lomhlaba - M. A. Gannibal. Apha uya kubona Ofisi ngenkulungwane XVIII, leyo yaveliswa iinkosi serf, yangasese isipili "psyche", kwesingqengqelo, izinto zobugcisa, iincwadi kwi-home economics and nezolimo, apapashwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII.

igumbi lokutyela

Iqhayiya welifa Zakharov (eMoscow) na igumbi lokutyela olusesikweni. It is a kwigumbi enkulu kangangoko kunye itafile okweqanda, bakhonza izitya benkulungwane XVIII. Yonke impahla kwigumbi mahogany. ungaya kwi indawo yokugcina ikhitshi kunye iholo, apho ngelo xesha omnye waba Arina kunye Nikita Kozlov. Nazi Nozenza izifinyiso kunye samovars, nangemichako kunye iingobozi kunye nezinye iimpahla, olwalukho Zakharov ngexesha Pushkin kaThixo.

ebhomeni

Ukubuyiselwa esasimi kufutshane nekhaya ebhomeni. Emva kokuba phantsi endleleni, ngenxa Pushkin gazebo, uya kufika elunxwemeni kwichibi entle kunye kwebhulorho. Kwakhe ngo 1815 bacula AS Pushkin ngo "Ileta eya Yudin 'yakhe.

KaZuma ecwangcisiweyo ukubuyisela imithana zokuhomba, ezinde uAshera konxweme, apho, ngokutsho Naschekino, ihambe Pushkin omncinane, zicinga owam hero enhle.

Ngokutsho projekthi yokubuyiselwa, ilifa kufuneka afumane Zakharovo sung Pushkin komlambo, ukusuka apho namhlanje uhlala elukhukweni elomileyo kuphela, yaye ibhulorho eziphathekayo mihla kufuneka kufakwe ibhulorho yamaplanga, nto leyo eyaziwa ukusuka zemizobo zokuqokelela Pushkin Museum kaThixo.

ihlele

Le myuziyam zinginginya excursions umdla, ukusebenza imiboniso imyuziyam esisigxina kunye ukucacisa. NgeCawa ukususela ngoSeptemba de kuye ekupheleni kuka-Epreli kwigumbi ziko le yasebhotwe zinginginya iikonsathi nantambama zomculo. Ukongeza, le myuziyam ke umsebenzi mkhulu kunye amatakane - sihlelwe ukuvula kwisikolo abanakekeli abatsha kunye nesikhokelo.

Manor Zakharovo: ukuba indlela apho?

Yenza oko pretty elula. Ukusuka Belorussky Railway Station (Moscow) Zvenigorod Uloliwe iza kukusa kwisikhululo "Zaharovo". Oku kulandelwa zigqithiselwe ibhasi 22 ukuba ayeke № "Zaharovo".

Ngemoto ndinigxothe km 44 kwi-Mozhaisk emendweni, ngoko bajike kwi Zvenigorod nasemva km 2 uya kuba ndawo.

Iba

iindwendwe ezininzi kule sayithi zembali benganelisekanga kakhulu nohambo lwabo. Bathi qaphela ukuba lo mmandla kakuhle abanembeko, kwi imibala, lolondolozo lwembali imiboniso emininzi umdla. Ukongezelela, amazwi amahle bafanelwe abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo le lwembali, obe ubaqhiphukisa ezininzi izibakala umdla kwimbali welifa.