Athena - isithixokazi wemfazwe nobulumko kwiintsomi zamaGrike

Athena yamandulo - tempile wothixokazi imfazwe, ubulumko, imisebenzi yobugcisa, ulwazi kunye ubugcisa. Le spectrum kungenxa uhlobo umsebenzi, nto leyo yayisayanyaniswa kumaGrike isithixo.

Athena - umntwana yesihlanu kaZeyus, ngokutsho legend, wazalwa ngendlela engaqhelekanga. Chief uthixo Olympus ziyimfihlo zekhompyutha watshata Metis. NguZeyus, kodwa kungekudala wafumanisa ukuba unyana wakhe Ayiwise ngokusuka etroneni. Oku wathi Moira (okanye Uranus kunye Gala - njengako kweminye imithombo). Uthixo nomsindo, ukwenzela ukuthintela ukulahleka amandla, waginya umfazi okhulelweyo. Emva koko, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, waza wacela Hephaestus ukwahlula kuyo. Ukususela intloko kaZeyus, uthixo omtsha - Athena.

War isithixokazi semvelo ezahlukeneyo ukusuka Ares, nayo olukhusela amadabi. Last Liquka ndlongo ngokungakhathali kunye nesibindi ngqiqweni, kanti Athena ezinxulumene isicwangciso-qhinga. Kwakhona ngokuba isithixokazi imfazwe ngobulungisa. Ngokwahlukileyo Afroditė -olitsetvoreniyu ngobufazi nothando - amadabi umxhasi inemisebenzi virility. Athena ehlenga abayithandayo bakhe ngephanyazo nzima - enkosi qhinga ekunene, bakwazi ukoyisa iingxaki ezininzi kakhulu, ukoyisa iintshaba. Ngoko ke naye rhoqo yothixokazi waba Nick (Victory).

Ngokutsho legend, intombi Zeus kaThixo ukususela ebuntwaneni yahlukile Ukubuza yaye babonisa umdla kwisayensi, ngoko ubawo ugqibe ekubeni enze kuye umxhasi ulwazi. Athena - tempile wothixokazi okulwa, ubulumko ngezandla - hayi nje uyalwa amaGrike engaqhelekanga, kodwa izisombululo. Wayifundisa Erichthonius vutshila eAthene amahashe nezikrweqe, kunye Bellerophon - wule ihashe enamaphiko, Pegasus. Athena, isithixokazi wemfazwe nobulumko, Dana wanceda ukwakha inqanawe enkulu phezu koko weza kwelamaGrike. Ezinye iintsomi mnikeni isithixo ukusekelwa uxolo nendyebo, umtshato, intsapho nokuzala, uphuhliso lwedolophu, nobuchule ephilisa.

Ngokutsho ngokwesithethe, ngokuba ilungelo ukunika igama lakhe ikomkhulu Greece balwa abaviwa ezimbini: Poseidon (umxhasi kweelwandle kunye neelwandle) kunye Athena. Iifoto ezafunyanwa ngabembi bezinto zakudala kunye nezinye ubungqina bubonisa ukuba kumaxesha amandulo umzi i wobugcisa zokwakha: ezinde ilitye elimhlophe, amabala ezinkulu neetempile ezihonjiswe imikrolo. Poseidon UThixo wathembisa ukuba amaGrike soze kufuneka amanzi ukuba eyinkunzi ebizwa ngegama lakhe. A umxhasi ubulumko wanikela amaGrike i ubutyebi obungunaphakade ukutya kunye nemali, kwaye wanika njengesipho abemi nomthi womnquma. AmaGrike ziye wanyula zabo, yaye namhlanje ikomkhulu Greece igama-tempile wothixokazi, kunye nomthi womnquma ithathwa uphawu yakhe engcwele.

Temple Athena - iParthenon - ise Acropolis nomphakamo malunga 150 neemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, ukuba isakhiwo ilitye elimhlophe ngxilimbela, wobugcisa zokwakha. Ngaphakathi kuyo kukho umfanekiso-tempile wothixokazi, eyenziwe ngegolide kunye lwendlovu amacwecwe. Macala onke itempile singqongwe 46 iikholam enkulu ezibhityileyo.

Sobuhle god of Greek kwiintsomi, uZeyus becinga, kodwa ukunqulwa Athena siyohlala nexesha yamandulo ngakumbi ngembali Greek - matriarchy. Ngoko ke, lo uthixokazi kunokuthathwa kufutshane kuZeyus ngokubaluleka, okanye ilingana kuye.