Indlela yokudibanisa ihashe: indlela, uzinzo kunye nengcebiso

Ihashe - ezintle ezikrelekrele isilwanyana ukuba kulula ukuba ukuqeqesha indlela xa yokuluka ke lowo. Ukuze ube horse lwabo lubiza - abanako ukuhlawula ukuba bonke. Kwakhona emzini akukho mfuneko aligcine, ngokuba intshukumo lwenziwa ngoncedo imoto kunye nezinye zothutho ngoomatshini. Kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni, umzekelo, lokuphola kunye nomsebenzi enxulumene ngqo kunye namahashe, ukuba zisetyenziselwa ukuthutha, ukuthutha iimpahla, umhlaba olimekayo.

Into ekufuneka uyazi wasebenzisa?

Zabo ukuze kulawulwe izakhono ihashe ezifunekayo, ulwazi kunye namava ekusebenzeni kwezi zilwanyana. Ihashe akunakwenzeka ukuba uthembe umntu ongamaziyo. Zokuvelisa isilwanyana ngokuqhelekileyo enqwelweni okanye ebusika. Funda lo msebenzi wobuciko nzima ngokukhawuleza ukuba ibe smart kwaye ukhumbule amanyathelo endleleni. Horse - isilwanyana ethandwa kwidolophana kunye namakhaya. Abanini zamahashe Zazisetyenziswa njengezilwanyana idrafti, ngenxa yokuba singapheli kunye nomonde.

Iinkcukacha nezi zilwanyana, umntu ifumana inzuzo ngokweemvakalelo. Kakuhle izimiso horse - yobuciko ke onako ukwenza umonakalo ukuba isilwanyana, ukuba akuyi lugqibelele inkosi. Ngexesha inkqubo, ngokumandla kubalulekile ukuba silumke, ngokuhambelana, hayi engxolisa yehashe, ukuba into wayeya engalunganga.

types of wasebenzisa

Iingcali isebenzisa iindidi ezintathu eziphambili eqinisa: multiple-window (yahlulwe ezine, ezintandathu, isibhozo eYurophu), ihashe-mbini kunye window eyodwa. Ikwenze ngokwalo izithuthi, arc, bezdugovoy, phuma. Umzekelo, postromochnaya nezikrweqe aza kusetyenziswa kulimo kunye nezinye iinjongo. Ukuze oko iqhotyoshelwe epuluweni, kunye yalila. Umphathi wagon okanye sleigh kufuneka balumke xa ihashe ezirhuqwa neenqwelo. Intambo yokubopha kufuneka zihlolwe ngaphambi kohambo kukhuseleko yayo ixhomekeke yempilo yezilwanyana ngayo.

Ukubunjwa awayezinxibile

kwangaphambi kokuba wadibana namahashe yaphazamiseka ziza kuvavanywa buyini team. izinto ezisisiseko awayezinxibile - umkhala sibambi yesali, breeching cinch, zilingane, girths, izintso arc.

• Ngomkhala isetyenziselwa ukulawula ihashe. Nomkhala iqulathe izihlalo ezininzi (izidlele, intamo, ibunzi, isilevu) namakhonkco.
• Ukusebenzisa idyokhwe free luyasuka kwisilwanyana ukutsala nqwelo.
• Zonke iinqwelo - indlela ukuhlanganisa exhasa kwaye ufumana awayezinxibile.
• Cinch ubamba unesi.
• Breeching - it iibhanti ukuba awuthintele nokulawula indawo ihashe, ephethe eligaqa.
• Ububanzi - umtya eqhotyoshelwe kwizikhondo. Ugcina uqinisa arc upper ngasemva ihashe.
• Izintso - kunye babo uncedo ulawula intshukumo isilwanyana.
• Doug ijoyina emigodini eligaqa ngu aze amtsalele (iirholithi zinoboya).

Indlela wasebenzisa

Kukho ubuchule eyaziwayo ezifana awayezinxibile ihashe eziliqela. Ngamnye kubo kufuna ubuchule kunye namava. ERashiya, iintlobo uthandwayo wasebenzisa amandla - kwaye drawbar oglobelnaya.

• indlela Oglobelno-arc. Ngaphambi wasebenzisa enye, ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu amahashe kubalulekile ukukhangela sleigh okanye nqwelo, aze amtsalele kuye kwi emkhonweni. Ubude aze amtsalele kuye kufuneka zilungiswe ukuze umkhweli waba ithuba lokutsala eligaqa kwaye ufake kwi arc phezu imigodi. Emva koko ke xhoma phezu umkhala ihashe, yayiqinisa umtya kwesilevu, ifakwe bit emlonyeni wakhe. Ukuba sisebenzise ihashe iwela kwi yasebusika, iqabaka, kucetyiswa ukuba shushu bit ezandleni zakhe. Emva koko, nxiba intshukumo undim ukusuka esibunayo ukuya ngasemva. abantu endandinomdla Okulandelayo breeching, phantsi kwawo kunye eligaqa ufumana ngobuyakayaka nomsila.
• indlela Postromochno-drawbar. Amahobe amahashe bexhobile postromochno-Dyshlovoy indlela ekuthiwa umphunga. Le ndlela lisetyenziswa kwi wefama ngemipu kunye neenqwelwana drawbar. Inqwelo lokusebenza ngokumandla ube umngxuma na omnye (drawbar) apho embindini. Ukuze clip yakhe phezu ihashe.
• Pyaterik. Le ndlela efanelekileyo lokusebenza ngokumandla amahashe ezintandathu okanye ngaphezulu. Izilwanyana amalungiselelo ngababini. Pyaterik esetyenziselwa njengemingcelele lwesithethe, imidlalo, iziganeko, alisetyenziswa efama.

ukulandelana yezenzo

Phambi kokuba Bopha ihashe, kufuneka ahlolwe ngononophelo kwaye ucocwe. Emva koko khangela ukuthembeka awayezinxibile, akufanele babe scuffs uqhekeke, iinyembezi. Ukuba aze amtsalele kuye ezibude, ukuba benze okufanayo.

• Xa wadlula isigaba uvavanyo, uthabathe loo enesiqu kunye girths enxulumene umsesane, uwele iibhanti. Ngeziqu ngenxa yomtya phezu imigodi.
• Beka kwi umongikazi ihashe, umkhala kunye entanyeni. Akhwela kufuneka kwinxalenye asezantsi ibunile. Le kwesibambi lufakwa amakhalane phezulu, ngoko loo uvikivwa wajika phezu.
• Breech-band wayibeka phezu iyabuna ize kuzityeneneza. Iibhanti kudityaniswe isiqhoboshi.
• Emva kokuba izenzo yokuqala isilwanyana kufuneka uye iintolo, ukunyathela phezu esibondeni yayo.
• Thatha i arc uze ume phambi ihashe. Kwayama kwi arc ukuya uphuphu ekunene, ekhohlo jija ngesandla Ukruthakruthwano.
• Le arc lifakwa ngohlangothi abasindileyo loop Utsala-. Kufuneka ibe kwi arc lekhefu.
• Nsinya ukuqinisa kunye lwemigca Sergei Suponev ntwala (umtya ngenxa retaining eligaqa).
• Tie ihashe ukuya ekhohlo kwaye ufake nomphini kwendawo eligaqa.
• Siyifake sihlandlo entanyeni, qhoboshela yenkomo Góra (ibhanti loop). Loop umtya ngokusebenzisa imigodi.
• Ncamathisela bababambise (ezizibeni umkhala) uwuyekela.

ikwenze umphunga

Njengoko ngokuba amahashe, zinyuswe iqela efanayo eRashiya? , Izilwanyana endala abasebenza ngomqokozo enye ecaleni kwenye njengoko amaqabane. An into umdla, ucinga ukuba iqela isibini ihlala omnye ethandwa kakhulu ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. umphunga elisetyenzisiwe kwilali ukulinywa. Inqanaba lokuqala luqala ngokumandla iibhibhi ulungelelwaniso (umkhondo ebusika) nam phambi umtya (ibhanti ebanzi evela eligaqa) yakho kunye nentwana (umtya leyo inxulumanisa outrigger kunye eligaqa). Ke amahashe zibekwa kwi iikhola kunye nezintso. Kuxhomekeka kwindawo izilwanyana awayezinxibile ukuba zicwangciswe ekhohlo ekunene drawbar. Me umtya yakho phambi esingena phezu isiphelo ngaphambili drawbar okanye outrigger kwaye ntsho khonkcweni. Bona ukulungisa eligaqa kwaye babanike ntshikilelo. Nentwana njo Valcke kule ndlela ilandelayo: ngaphakathi - yangaphandle. isilwanyana Unharness ngokuchanileyo nangolandelelwano reverse.

Indlela yokufundisa ihashe ukuya yokubopha?

Phambi kokuba kuqala ukuze kufunyanwe ihashe, kufuneka baqeqeshe, ukufunda ukuphulaphula ngayo kule nkqubo. Ukuze uqalise ukufundisa isilwanyana ukuqonda nokwenza imiyalelo, "ekunene", "ekhohlo", "stop". Khwelelani izintso-hashe ngaphandle enqwelweni, ngokuthe ngcembe baqhele iinqwelo. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe kunye nomncedisi kwindawo evulekileyo. Behleli iinqwelo, kulula kakhulu ukuba ukufundisa ihashe. ixabiso elikhulu ngexesha dressirovok ngelizwi, indawo lomntu.

Emva kokufunda ihashe kubalulekile ukuba badumise, zinike ukutya okuthandayo. Kulo mzekelo, isilwanyana sikhankanya isici esihle uqeqesho. Ixesha elizayo kufuneka uhlale iinqwelo ukuba ukhwele seyothuliwe owaya. Iiklasi yesali ukuba mzuzu kunye enabantu enqwelweni. Yokubopha ehasheni, akuba baqhele ukuba yesali, kulula ukuba kulungiselelwe. Nikelani ingqalelo ubude iintolo (izibonda amabini adibanayo inqwelo kunye nehashe): isilwanyana kufuneka abethe loo nqwelo umva imilenze.

Ugqatso lokuqala ukwenza kangangoko ariya engenanto apho kukho abambalwa ngabantu kunye indlela kakuhle. Inqwelo akufuneki Urhashaza kwaye scaring isilwanyana. Kungcono ukuba uhambo oluya imozulu owomileyo. Ukuze afundise ihashe uzakubuyela kude, ubambe isipho okanye kufutshane entanyeni ukuze isilwanyana ababa nako ukufikelela kuye. Kulo mzekelo, phinda umyalelo 'umva ". A ihashe zinyuswe inqwelo (kwaye kwakhona ngexesha wasebenzisa), kufuneka ibe kufutshane nabantwana. Phambi kokuba uhambo okanye ukunikela amahashe zoqeqesho oats ngaphezulu kwaye ngaphantsi hay. Ngaloo ndlela, uya kuba nomnqweno ukuthatha izimuncumuncu xa efunda.

izincomo ezenziwe

Ochwepheshe wabaqalayo kuqala ufunde yintoni eyenza iqela, kwaye ukuza isilwanyana. A ihashe zinyuswe a ebusika okanye inqwelo luhlobo elula zothutho esetyenziswa kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo Russia. Okokuqala, ukufunda imiyalelo, khangela njengoko iingcali yokubopha ihashe. Ngexesha ukhetho awayezinxibile kukhokelwa iimpawu ngamnye kumahashe, ubukhulu, nani. Awayezinxibile kufuneka abe, umgangatho ophezulu ezintsha a wu endli ukungakhululeki isilwanyana.